2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws ua yeeb yam uas tau ua lub npe rau nws tus kheej nrog ib hom ntawv tshiab hauv Lavxias kos duab - hom ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus thiab dav dav ntawm nws cov duab kos duab yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev pleev xim. Lub npe ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj yog Alekseev Fedor Yakovlevich.
Biography
Alekseev Fedor Yakovlevich yug hauv 1754 (hnub yug tiag tiag tsis muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm) hauv tsev neeg txom nyem. Xyoo 1766, nws txiv tau thov kom tso npe rau nws tus tub hauv Academy of Arts, thiab nws qhov kev thov tau tso cai. Fyodor Alekseev pib nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm painting paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tom qab uas nws raug xa mus rau lub toj roob hauv pes chav kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1773 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy. Rau kev sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm software toj roob hauv pes, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig kub. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm, ib tug tub hluas uas txawj ntse raug xa mus rau Venice kom paub tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Qhov no yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv scenery rau lub theatre. Thaum nws kawm, Fedor Alekseev, ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tau mob siab rau kawm Venetian cov kws kos duab piav qhia txog toj roob hauv pes, xws li Canale, Guardi, kos duab los ntawm Piranesi, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv Rome. Tab sis nrog nws craving rau tshiabkev paub, tus kws kos duab ua rau tsis txaus siab rau cov tub ceev xwm kev kawm.
Rad to Art
Tom qab ua tiav nws qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Venice, tus kws kos duab Fyodor Alekseev rov qab los rau St. Petersburg thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus neeg pleev kob ntawm tsev kawm ua yeeb yam. Lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm nws lub neej yog 1779-1786. Vim nws txoj kev mob siab rau cov toj roob hauv pes, ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam scenery, Fyodor Alekseev tau ntsib txias txias hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab raug tsis lees paub kev kawm ntxiv kom tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis tus kws kos duab tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia Academy qhov nws muaj peev xwm ua tau, thiab ua ke nrog txoj haujlwm no, tus kws kos duab tau muab cov kev luam ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes los ntawm Canaletto, Bellotto, Robert thiab Berne hauv Hermitage qhib tshiab.
Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm tiav hauv Hermitage, nws tawm hauv kev pabcuam hauv tsev kawm. Nws muaj tswv yim luam tawm ntawm cov thawj coj rov qab lawv cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj heev uas ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kev ua tau zoo tau coj Fyodor Alekseev koob meej, lub npe menyuam yaus "Lavxias teb sab Canaletto", uas Academy muab sijhawm rau tus kws kos duab los sau nws tus kheej cov duab. Tau kawg, toj roob hauv pes los ua lawv.
Lub originality ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Fyodor Alekseev
Ua pov thawj tias nws muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau nws tus kheej, tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau ntau cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm St. Qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: "Saib ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress thiab Palace Embankment" (1793) thiab "Saib ntawm Palace Embankment ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress" (1794).
Siv cov kev paub uas nws tau txais hauv Venice, Fyodor Alekseev tsim nws tus kheej cov duab ntawm ib tug solemn thiab tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv nws cov duab kos, nws khaws cov kev cai ntawm classicism uas tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab ua ke nrog qhov zoo tagnrho thiab qhov tiag. Rau nws txoj haujlwm xyoo 1794, tus kws kos duab Fyodor Alekseev tau muab lub npe ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev pom duab.
Ntuj tsim txiaj
Tom qab tau txais lub npe qhuas, Fyodor Alekseev tau muab txoj haujlwm pleev xim rau qhov chaw uas Empress Catherine II nyob rau xyoo 1787. Tus kws kos duab rov tsim dua ntawm nws daim duab kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroog yav qab teb xws li Nikolaev, Kherson, Bakhchisarai.
Thiab xyoo 1800, Emperor Paul kuv tus kheej tau qhia Fyodor Alekseev pleev xim rau Moscow. Thaum lub sij hawm tus kws kos duab siv nyob rau hauv lub nroog no (me ntsis tshaj ib xyoos), nws coj ob peb paintings thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm watercolors, uas depict views ntawm Moscow txoj kev, monasteries, thiab suburbs. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm Kremlin. Ntawm lawv, Red Square nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Boyarskaya Ploshchad, los yog lub txaj txaj thiab lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej qab lub golden tuav nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin tau txais qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Moscow tej hauj lwm txawv heev los ntawm lawv qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas lawv nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom tshiab ntawm cov duab kos rau tus kws kos duab. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg nto moo thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg imperial.
koob meej ntawm tus kws kos duab ua tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes
Los ntawm 1800s Fedor Yakovlevich ua lub taub hau ntawm chav kawmfoundations painting ntawm Academy of Arts thiab rov pleev xim rau nws nyiam lub ntsiab lus - St. Petersburg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab tau mus ncig ntau thoob tebchaws Russia thiab ntes cov nroog hauv nroog.
Muaj ntau lub neej hauv nws cov duab, zoo li tam sim no cov duab yuav muaj sia nyob. Lawv ua zoo li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Ntau thiab ntau tus artist depicts neeg. Lawv tuaj ua ntej ntawm canvases nrog palaces, embankments thiab txoj kev. Cov neeg nrog lawv cov haujlwm niaj hnub, wagons, cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus tau pleev xim rau ntau qhov sib txawv, hnyav dua, cov xim xim zoo li sov dua, thiab cov duab kos tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb saturation. Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj xws li "Saib ntawm Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg", "Saib ntawm lub English Embankment ntawm sab ntawm Vasilyevsky Island" thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov xim sov, nrog kev kos duab zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws.
Fyodor Alekseev cov duab kos yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb "sov" lub teeb thiab txav. Lub ntuj siv lub azure ilv xim, thiab cov huab coj lub pinkness ntawm lub hnub teem.
xyoo kawg ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub neej
Tsis muaj leej twg nyob mus ib txhis, thiab dhau sijhawm, lub koob meej ntawm Fedor Yakovlevich Alekseev pib ploj mus, thiab cov pej xeem tsis nco qab nws. Tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes nto moo tuag xyoo 1824 hauv kev txom nyem loj. Tom qab nws, nws tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam tseem nyob, thiab Academy of Arts muab kev pabcuam khoom siv rau kev tsim lub ntees tuag thiab kev muaj sia nyob ntawm tsev neeg.
Txawm hais tias nws lub neej tu siab kawg nkaus, tus kws kos duab Alekseev Fedor Yakovlevich yog ib tus neeg tsim nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom toj roob hauv pes hauv nroog. Rau nws paintings yog line upqueues ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, lub Xeev Hermitage, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab. Nws tej hauj lwm yog kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nco qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm painting nws lub npe yog heev muaj nuj nqis, thiab biography ntawm Fyodor Alekseev yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj hu, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
Pom zoo:
Lub neej kev ntseeg yog dab tsi? Lub tswv yim thiab kev piav qhia (raws li qhov tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb")
Secular zej zog nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm ntawm epic. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua. Tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb uas yog nws cov neeg sawv cev tau pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Thiab thaum kawg, nws kuj tsis ncaj qha koom nrog hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiaj xwm
Viktor Vasnetsov (tus kws kos duab). Lub neej txoj kev thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab artist ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Tom qab kawm tiav Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv xyoo 1873, Vasnetsov tus kws kos duab pib koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm Wanderers los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Lub "Partnership" suav nrog nees nkaum tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Lavxias teb sab, suav nrog: I. N. Kramskoy, I. E. Repin, I. I. Shishkin, V. D. Polenov, V. I. Surikov thiab lwm tus
"Kev hlub thiab kev rau txim": lam thiab cwj pwm, biography, tus kheej lub neej, cov duab ntawm lam nyob rau hauv lub neej
Xyoo 2010, zaj yeeb yaj kiab Turkish "Kev Hlub thiab Kev Rau txim" raug tso tawm. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si hauv nws yog cov hluas thiab cog lus Murat Yildirim thiab Nurgul Yesilchay
Alexander Alekseev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab
Alexander Alekseev (1901–1982) - phau ntawv illustrator, duab kos duab, sau cov yeeb yaj kiab animated. Nws lub neej tsis yooj yim, tab sis tag nrho ntawm amazing discoveries thiab muaj tswv yim innovation. Raug txiav tawm los ntawm Russia, nws tseem muaj kev mob siab rau nws lub tebchaws
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm nkauj hauv tib neeg lub neej yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv tib neeg lub neej (kev sib cav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv)
Suab nkauj los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial ncaj ncees raws li txiv neej. Tsis muaj kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees dua li suab paj nruag. Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv tib neeg lub neej yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate, vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub nco qab thiab subconsciousness, tab sis kuj lub cev mob ntawm ib tug neeg. Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm
