Lub peev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm architecture nrog ib puas xyoo dhau los

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub peev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm architecture nrog ib puas xyoo dhau los
Lub peev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm architecture nrog ib puas xyoo dhau los

Video: Lub peev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm architecture nrog ib puas xyoo dhau los

Video: Lub peev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm architecture nrog ib puas xyoo dhau los
Video: Ntuj no tuaj lawm [dance foundation] cover by Xyooj Thoj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Koj tus phooj ywg thaum kawg tau rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig thiab, tau kawg, npaj txhij los qhia nws qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev mus ncig nrog kev xyiv fab. Koj puas txaus siab? Tseem yuav! Tsis yog txhua txhua hnub koj hnov cov dab neeg zoo siab txog cov tsiaj tsis paub ntawm lub tropics lossis kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroog qub. Capital? Qhov no yog dab tsi ntxiv?” - flashes hauv koj lub taub hau. Tab sis koj tsis txhob ntshai nug ib tug phooj ywg tias lo lus dag txhais li cas. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem sau tau lub siab tawv thiab qhia tawm lawv qhov tsis muaj kev paub. Zoo, tej zaum peb txhua tus tsawg kawg ib zaug pom peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li ntawd, qhia nws qhov kev nrhiav pom zoo rau tus phooj ywg, thiab peb yuav qhia koj txog dab tsi lub peev yog.

peev yog
peev yog

monumental architecture

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov peev feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig koj hauv lub neej txhua hnub, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum saib me ntsis. Lub peev yog lub paj hlwb ntawm zoo kawg nkaus ancient architecture. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais tias yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj los yog Rome, cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav ua tau xws li complex monumental vaj tse. Tab sis lawv tsis tau tsuas yog muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm amaze nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj majestic.kev zoo nkauj ntawm txawm tus sophisticated feem ntau architect.

Lub peev yog lub sab sauv ntawm kem, uas yog qhov sib txuas ntawm lub vault kab rov tav thiab kem nws tus kheej. Feem ntau xws li ib qho tseem ceeb yog siv nyob rau hauv lub crowning ib feem ntawm racks los yog pilasters. Cov duab, qhov loj me thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li, los ntawm kev coj tus yam ntxwv thiab kev txawj ntse mus rau qhov nyuaj heev thiab majestic. Tej zaum koj tau pom cov no ua ntej.

capital architecture
capital architecture

Thaum xub pom, nws yuav zoo li lub peev tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kab. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev no yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb heev. Muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug trapezoid, expanding upwards, lub peev nce lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub qab nthab beam nrog rau sab nws tus kheej, noj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab load. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txhawb nqa txhim khu kev qha, cov kab tau txais kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua, thiab cov vaults sab saud tsis tawg nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav loj.

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm twg lub tsev tau tsa thiab los ntawm leej twg, lub peev nws tus kheej txawv heev. Lub architecture ntawm txhua lub teb chaws thiab lub sij hawm nqa nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style thiab architectural kev txiav txim. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, xws li ntoo lossis pob zeb.

Ntau hom

Tau kawg, lub sijhawm tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm architecture. Saj, zam thiab style ntawm lub tsev hloov pauv, ua tsaug rau ntau hom peev tshwm sim. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb:

  • Tuscan (mos tshaj plaws);
  • Doric (tau txausyooj yim);
  • ionic (qhov nyuaj nruab nrab);
  • Corinthian (qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws).
hom peev
hom peev

Peculiar views tshwm nyob rau hauv ancient Mexico, Nyiv thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Slavic architecture. Feem ntau lawv yog hom sib xyaw, sib txuas cov classics nrog cov ornaments hauv zos, hais txog lawv cov style tshwj xeeb.

Capitals today

Capitals yog ib yam nkaus li nrov hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau decorate lub facades ntawm lub tsev los yog tej chav dav uas muaj kab. Thiab yog, nws yog lawv cov uas yog hom kev sib txawv. Yog muaj ib lub peev, ces qhov no yog ib kem, yog tsis, ces ib tug zoo kem.

carved peev
carved peev

Capitals ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv kev tsim vaj tsev xwb. Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv tau coj lub tswv yim thiab pib kho kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua yam nrog lawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov peev, thiab qee cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj txawm tau txais lawv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nkauj, xws li cov khoom muab cov khoom kim heev thiab nws tus kheej ntxim nyiam.

Peb cov neeg niaj hnub feem ntau siv cov peev txheej ua los ntawm cov ntoo, pob zeb lossis pwm lawv los ntawm cov av nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Kev tsim kho niaj hnub tsis tshua siv cov peev txheej los txhawb cov kab teeb ci ntsa iab, peb tau kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim cov qauv muaj zog txaus tsis muaj lawv. Yeej, cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yog siv los kho qhov chaw sab hauv lossis txoj kev facades.

Tam sim no koj paub tseeb tias lub peev yog dab tsi, nws tuaj qhov twg thiab siv nws li cas. Tej zaum sai sai no koj, thiabthiab koj tus phooj ywg yuav muaj hmoo tau pom cov khoom kim heev ntawm Byzantine architecture thiab progenitors ntawm txhua lub nroog niaj hnub.

Pom zoo: