2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Kondratyeva Marina Viktorovna - prima ballerina ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR, thiab tom qab ntawd USSR, tus kws tshaj lij choreographer, nrog rau tus yeej ntawm qib 1 ntawm World Festival of Youth thiab Tub Ntxhais Kawm hauv Warsaw.
Ntxhais hmoob
Tam sim no tseem tsis tau paub meej tias leej twg yog tus niam ballerina thiab nws nyob li cas, tab sis nws txiv lub npe tseem paub ntau. Viktor Nikolaevich Kondratiev yog ib tug zoo heev Soviet physicist-chemist uas ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seem ntawm ob integrating sciences. Tus txiv neej no, uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau kev tshawb fawb, xibfwb thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tau tswj hwm nws tus ntxhais hauv lub hauv paus, yam tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau hauv lub neej, cia nyob ib leeg hauv ballet.
Kondratyeva Marina Viktorovna yug rau lub Ob Hlis 1, 1934 hauv nroog Leningrad, uas tam sim no hu ua St. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, Marina tau nthuav tawm lub peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw hauv kev seev cev: tus ntxhais yog txawb, nws cov kev txav tau tag nrho ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj. Ntau tus paub txog nws txiv txoj kev kawm tau qhia nws kom xa nws tus ntxhais mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntaus pob, thiab tsuas yog ib qho xwbNikolai Semyonov, kuj yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv thiab nyob ze rau Kondratyev, xyaum coj tus hluas nkauj ntawm tes mus rau nws yav tom ntej qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm. Tab sis lub sijhawm thaum lawv hla qhov chaw pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, txoj hmoo tau ua ib qho kev tso dag siab phem: kev tso npe ntawm cov ntxhais raug kaw. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo li tus ballerina zoo li no tshwm sim, thiab tsis yog lwm tus kws tshawb fawb? Ib tug poj niam ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua tus thawj coj, pom Marina lub xeev tawg, txiav txim siab los pab: nws muab Semenov qhov chaw nyob thiab tus xov tooj ntawm Leningrad choreographer. Thiab tom qab ntawd Agrippina Vaganova (tus kws tshaj lij choreographer) los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaj lij tau hais qee yam uas hloov pauv txoj hmoo ntawm tus ntxhais mus ib txhis: "Koj yuav tsum seev cev."
Pib kawm
Tus ntxhais txiv tsis tau tawm tsam qhov kev txiav txim siab, thiab tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais hluas Marina Kondratieva, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm Vaganova, nkag mus rau Moscow Choreographic School. Thawj zaug ntawm kev kawm tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis kev mob siab rau thiab nqhis dej rau kev seev cev yeej ib txwm los ua ntej ua ntej muaj teeb meem. Tsis ntev, tus ntxhais tau siv rau nws, tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm nyuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev hlub tshua - nws tau siv rau lub tswv yim tias nws tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo dua li cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb ua tus ntaus pob ntawm nws hom, tsis yog los ntawm Bolshoi xwb., tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lwm lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam. Kev siv zog ntawm yav tom ntej ballerina tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: hauv xyoo 1952, Marina tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab raws li kev qhia ntawm Galina Petrova, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau pawg ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.
thawj qhov kev vam meej
Bolshoi Theatre dhau los ua lub tsev tiag tiag rau Kondratieva, tsis yog thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawmtag nrho cov hauj lwm yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, lub legendary Plisetskaya, Struchkova, Lepeshinskaya ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab nyob rau hauv lub theem - cov poj niam uas nws lub npe twb nkag mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet. Lawv tam sim no muaj cai ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm qhov pib ballerina. Nws tuaj yeem pom lawv cov txuj ci, txais yuav, mloog cov lus qhia thiab, tau kawg, txhim kho.
Ntawm Bolshoi, nws tus kws qhia yog Marina Semyonova, tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj uas tau yeej lub ntiaj teb kev lees paub, ua yeeb yam hauv txhua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam loj hauv lub tebchaws. Semyonova tsis tsuas yog muab cov tub ntxhais hluas Marina pib tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem, tab sis nws yog tus uas npaj Kondratiev rau nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej - tus kws qhia ntawv.
Qhov debut ntawm qhov pib ballerina yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Cinderella los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ballet los ntawm R. Zakharov, thiab dua, sai li sai tau thaum nws pib, lub luag haujlwm tau poob zoo li daus ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom. Tom qab Cinderella, Masha los ntawm Nutcracker tau ua si, lwm tus ntxhais huab tais hu ua Aurora los ntawm Kev Zoo Nkauj Zoo Nkauj thiab txawm tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm Shakespeare's Juliet, uas tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov kev xav uas muaj peev xwm tsuas yog qhia hauv kev seev cev.
Duets
Thaum nws ua haujlwm seev cev, Marina Viktorovna Kondratyeva tau seev cev nrog ntau tus, zoo li nws, cov neeg koom tes uas tau poob hauv keeb kwm. Cov no yog Mikhail Lavrovsky, thiab Yuri Vladimirov, thiab Vladimir Tikhonov, tab sis feem ntau nco duet los ntawm ballerina nrog Maris Liepa, ib tug Lithuanian thiab Soviet ballet soloist, uas nws ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm nco thiab atmospheric, ua tsaug rau nws tshwj xeeb, "fiery" thiab txoj kev ua las voos.
Kondratiev nrog nwsseev cev ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws - Giselle hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm A. Adam, kho los ntawm L. M. Lavrovsky.
Kev qhia ua haujlwm
Tam sim no xyoo 1980, Kondratyeva Marina kawm tiav los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Lub Xeev. A. V. Lunacharsky (tam sim no GITIS)
Kev qhia tau yooj yim xav tsis thoob rau Kondratieva: tus poj niam yooj yim nrhiav tau ib hom lus nrog novice ballerinas, uas nws nyob hauv nws lub sijhawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm V. Yu. Vasiliev thiab ND Kasatkina, nws thawj qhov kev qhia tau tshwm sim hauv ib pawg hu ua Moscow Classical Ballet, thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog kev ntseeg siab, Marina tau yooj yim tswj hwm nrog cov neeg seev cev ntawm nws haiv neeg Moscow Choreographic School. Txij xyoo 1990 txog 2000, nws tau los ua tus xibfwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ib tug poj niam thaum kawg tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv-repetiteur ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.
Rau nws cov dej num qhia, tus kws qhia choreographer qhia Margarita Perkun-Bebezichi, Elena Knyazkina, Vera Timashova, ua hauj lwm nrog ballerinas thiab ballet dancers ntawm Grigorovich studio, ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws choreographers thiab choreographers ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab. nrog rau ntau tus ntxhais uas, ua tsaug rau rhiab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv tus kws cob qhia tam sim no tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau Golden Generation ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet ntawm 60s.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, Kondratieva yog tus thawj coj ntawm Nadezhda Gracheva nto moo thiab Natalia Osipova, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog thawj tus neeg ncaws pob ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Txij li xyoo 1988, Marina Viktorovna Kondratieva pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam. teb tshiab rau nws tus kheej -choreographer, uas nws brilliantly ua tau zoo dua.
Qhia koj tus kheej ntawm theem thiab hauv koj lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ntaus pob tesniv siab nco txog Kondratiev rau nws cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tau qhia cov qauv tshiab lossis kev txav, raws li Plisetskaya tau ua, tab sis nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov pom kev zoo li nws tau seev cev tsis nyob ntawm theem, tab sis nyob hauv huab cua. Nws amazing impetuosity ntawm lub zog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus ua si ntau lub cim, qhov twg lub pinnacle ntawm nws txuj ci poob rau Giselle, ib tug ballet nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab cim yuav tsum flutter li ib tug disembodied tsis pom kev, NW nyuam qhuav kov hauv pem teb nrog nws ob txhais taw. Kev txav ntawm tus ballerina yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis nrawm, nws yuav tsum maj nrawm qhia nws txoj kev xav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lub suab ntawm nws cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau nqus los ntawm kev ntsiag to. Tag nrho cov no tau qhia meej meej los ntawm Kondratieva.
Ua dhau mus, tam sim no nws tau ua ib feem ntawm Giselle - tus kws ntaus pob ncaws pob tau zoo thiab zoo dua txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws ntaus pob zoo nkauj zoo li ntau thiab ntau polished. Ci hauv daim duab no, Marina Kondratieva tau ua tiav lub npe ntawm ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Giselles ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Marina Kondratyeva yog ib tus neeg ntaus pob uas tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw nyob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv nws cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws. Swift, graceful, weightless - nws yog ib tug ghostly duab uas fascinated tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj cov choreographers uas tau pom ntau thiab tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg.
Nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntaus pob "Paganini" tus ntxhais rov ua lub luag haujlwm uas tawm ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws - lub luag haujlwm ntawm Muse, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw thiab muabkev tshoov siab thiab kev cia siab.
haujlwm tam sim no
Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob thaum kawm tias Kondratieva tam sim no tseem qhia. Leej twg puas tau txuas nws tus ntsuj plig nrog kev ntaus pob tesniv yuav rov qab los rau nws. Tus zoo nkauj ballerina, twb yog ib tug choreographer thiab choreographer ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, tam sim no muaj 82 xyoo, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev npaj ntau thiab ntau tshiab txuj ci rau theem. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tam sim no yog Anna Okuneva, Olga Smirnova, Nina Biryukova thiab ntau tus ntxhais uas yuav tsis khuv xim xaiv tus cob qhia.
3 years ago Kondratieva tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Bolshoi Ballet Company, yog li tam sim no, ua tus kws qhia ntaus pob tesniv, nws tsis yog lub sijhawm xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm ncaj qha los npaj cov tub ntxhais hluas ballerinas kom lawv cov radiance ntawm theem tsis tsawg dua ntawm tib Plisetskaya lossis Kondratieva nws tus kheej.
Pom zoo:
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