Konstantin Kedrov: biography, ua hauj lwm, kev tshawb fawb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws feem ntau hais tias txhua tus kws sau paj huam yog tus kws sau paj huam, tab sis tsis tas txhua tus kws sau paj huam yog tus kws sau paj huam. Nrog nws txoj haujlwm, nws ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus no. Hais txog leej twg Konstantin Kedrov yog nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, ib tug kws sau paj lug los yog ib tug philosopher, lawv sib cav tsis tau los mus rau ib tug unambiguous xaus, txawm cov neeg uas tau paub nws ntev heev.

Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, tus tsim cov ntsiab lus "metacode" thiab "metametaphor" qhia nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav, cov tswv yim uas, raws li, permeate tag nrho nws cov kab lus poetic..

Los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav

Nws yug hauv xyoo 1942, hauv Rybinsk, thaj tsam Yaroslavl, qhov chaw nws niam nws txiv, uas ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua yeeb yam hauv zos, raug tshem tawm. Leej txiv - tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yam Alexander Berdichevsky, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Meyerhold, leej niam - actress Nadezhda Yumatova. Ntawm leej niam, tsev neeg rov qab mus rau cov ceg ntoo ntawm Chelishchevs, uas yog cov koom nrog Alexander Nevsky thiab Dmitry Donskoy.

Tus txiv ntxawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog ib tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo nkauj, yog ib tus tsim ntawm surrealism, Pavel Fedorovich Chelishchev. Konstantin Kedrov txawm tau txais ntau daim duab los ntawm Chelishchev, uas nws yuav tsum tau uamuag thaum nws tawm haujlwm.

Lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsim cov lus tau pom hauv Konstantin txij thaum yau - tsev neeg nco qab nws sim ua suab paj nruag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev xav tau txais kev kawm sau ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog - tom qab kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv Moscow State University hauv xyoo 1961, ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm.

Moscow - Kazan - Moscow

Los ntawm thawj cov paj huam uas Konstantin Kedrov tau sau rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws tau paub meej tias nws mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurists thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua - V. Khlebnikov, A. Kruchenykh thiab lwm tus, nyiam tshawb nrhiav. rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv paj huam, kev ywj pheej xaiv cov ntsiab lus rau paj huam. Xyoo 1958, cov ntawv xov xwm Komsomolets Tatarii luam tawm ib qho kev xaiv ntawm Kedrov cov paj huam, cov uas yog cov kab:

Txhua lub tebchaws hais txog kev ywj pheej, Kev ywj pheej ntawm Fabkis xaj kom tua kev ywj pheej ntawm Algeria.

Tab sis txoj kev ywj pheej puas muaj lub tebchaws?

Kev ywj pheej yog Leej Niam ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Muab kuv txoj kev ywj pheej - kev ywj pheej tsis txhob tua!

Cov tswv yim zoo li no dhau los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tau lees paub txog lub sijhawm ntawd, yog li ib xyoos tom qab kawm hauv Moscow State University, Kedrov raug hais kom txav deb ntawm lub peev - mus rau Kazan University. Tab sis txawm nyob rau ntawd nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau xov xwm, tso cai rau nws kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm thiab Philology ua ib tug neeg pab dawb. Kedrov tsis muaj cai tau nyiaj pab kawm ntawv, tsev so, thiab lwm yam.

Nws ua txuj ci tseem ceeb ua tiav cov chav kawm no, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb fawb kuj tseem ceeb tshaj: "Lobachevsky's geometry, txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Einstein thiab paj huam ntawm Velimir Khlebnikov."

Nws rov qab los rau Moscow hauv 1968 thiab nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Literary Institute, txij li nws kawm tiav xyoo 1973 nrog Ph. D. Los ntawm 1974 mus rau 1986, Konstantin Kedrov ua hauj lwm ua ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub Department of Lavxias teb sab Literature ntawm lub Literary Institute, tab sis paj huam los ua lub ntsiab lag luam ntawm nws lub neej.

Avant-garde community

Kev luam ntawv, nyeem paj huam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tso cai nrog kev tso cai los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv, thiab tsuas yog nrog cov haujlwm uas tau dhau tag nrho cov kev kuaj xyuas kom ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, Kedrov txoj hauj lwm - avant-garde nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab ywj siab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus - yog semi-kev cai lij choj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub voj voog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj huam tsis ntev tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws, koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev xav ntawm lub neej thiab paj huam.

Ntawm lawv yog: Alexei Parshchikov, Alexander Eremenko, Ilya Kutik, Alexei Khvostenko. Konstantin Kedrov, uas nws biography yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb kev tshuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd txuas nrog rau lwm cov kws sau paj huam tseem ceeb - Andrei Voznesensky thiab Genrikh Sapgir. Nws tau los ua tus tsim tiag tiag ntawm cov paj huam Lavxias teb sab tshiab - cov no yog cov paj huam "Computer of Love" (1983), phau ntawv "Poetic Cosmos" (1989), thiab lwm yam. Lub tswv yim uas sib sau ua ke lawv txoj haujlwm ua kom pom tseeb - metametaphorism.

Meta-metapho

lo lus no yog thawj zaug los ntawm Kedrov thaum xyoo 1970s. Nws txhais hais tias nws yog inversion - inversion, sab hauv - ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "txiv neej - chaw". Nws txuas nrog kev tshawb nrhiav metaphysical rau cov paj huam ntawm qhov pibxyoo pua, thaum nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwm sim ntawm lub neej nyob ib ntus, ib qho kev sib txuas tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev nyob mus ib txhis, ntiaj teb, thoob ntiaj teb tau pom. Konstantin Kedrov - tus kws sau paj huam - qhia nws zoo li no:

Tus txiv neej yog sab saum ntuj, Lub ntuj yog lub hauv qab ntawm tib neeg.

Kedrov-philosopher nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Starry Sky" (1982) qhia lub tswvyim ntawm metacode. Qhov no yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua yam, ib qho kev cai caj ces hauv qab lub qab ntuj khwb. Raws li kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tshaj plaws, tshaj tawm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntsiab lus raws li cov macrocosm thiab cov khoom me me tshaj plaws tau npaj, yug los ntawm ib lub Big Bang, nws coj lub hauv paus philosophical rau kev tshawb fawb poetic tshiab avant-garde. cov artists.

Vaj Huam Sib Luag Lub Koom Haum

Kev sim, lo lus-muaj tswv yim, txawv tshaj plaw ntawm Kedrov cov paj huam pom kev qhia hauv kev tsim lub zej zog poetic zoo kawg nkaus, tsim los ntawm cov ntawv luv DOOS. Nws thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1984 raws li ib tug abstract poetic duab. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais kev txiav txim siab thiab lub ntsiab lus, pib nrog ib kab los ntawm I. A. Krylov zaj dab neeg "Lub Dragonfly thiab Ant": "Koj puas tau hu nkauj txhua lub sijhawm? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem …" Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev hu nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim, tsis txuas nrog kev nom kev tswv lossis kev coj ncaj ncees, tau hais rau saum nws lub suab tsuas yog tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet.

DOOS muaj nyob rau ntau dua 30 xyoo, hloov pauv hauv kev sib xyaw. Nws cov tswv cuab mus tas li yog Kedrov thiab Elena Katsyuba. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Voznesensky thiab Sapgir, Igor Kholin thiab Vadim Rabinovich, KirillKovaldzhi thiab Alexey Khvostenko thiab ntau lwm tus. Lawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Journal of Poets" nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv DOOS thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam paj huam sau sau nyob rau hauv nws auspices.

Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav, tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab, raws li kev tsim cov lus - palindromes, anagrams, game, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov duab pom - tag nrho cov no yog ib txwm muaj rau cov paj huam ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm pawg DOOS. Metametaphor organically nkag mus rau hauv lawv raws li lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug poetic saib.

Dean of the Academy of Poets thiab Philosophers

Kev tsim ntawm Kedrov txoj kev xav thoob ntiaj teb tau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws kev paub nrog tus kws tshaj lij, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Pavel Florensky Alexei Fedorovich Losev. Kedrov cov paj huam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Andrey Voznesensky, Sergey Kapitsa, Yuri Lyubimov. Konstantin Aleksandrovich tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb, muaj pov thawj tias nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Nobel nqi zog hauv Cov Ntawv Sau.

Konstantin Kedrov, nws tus kheej lub neej yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm los ntawm nws, nquag teb rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab kev kos duab ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws niaj hnub tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, koom nrog kev ua pej xeem. Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws uas tsis yog xeev nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Natalia Nesterova. Nws lub npe, Academy ntawm Poets thiab Philosophers, ua ke ob lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab xav Konstantin Alexandrovich Kedrov.