Sobolev Leonid: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Leonid Sergeevich Sobolev yog leej twg. Nws biography yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Peb tab tom tham txog tus kws sau ntawv Soviet. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj los ntawm 1958 txog 1971. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm USSR Supreme Council ntawm 8th convocation.

Biography

Leonid Sobolev yug hauv 1898, Lub Xya Hli 9 (21). Los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm, uas belongs rau cov me nobles. Los ntawm 1910 mus rau 1916 nws tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub thib peb Alexander Cadet Corps. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Moonsund thiab Ice Campaign ntawm B altic Fleet. Nws yog tus navigator ntawm lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua. Los ntawm 1918 txog 1931 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Red Navy. Nws yog tus navigator ntawm lub destroyer "Orpheus" - lub flagship nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb detachment. Txij xyoo 1930 los, nws tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm LOCAF. Txij li thaum 1931 nws tau ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum Literary Association. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Zalp". Nyob rau hauv 1934, Leonid Sergeevich Sobolev tau hais lus nyob rau hauv Thawj All-Union Congress of Writers. Txij lub sijhawm no, nws tau koom nrog SP ntawm USSR.

Xyoo 1938 nws mus rau Moscow. Nws yog tus sau xov xwm ua tsov rog thaum lub sij hawm Soviet-Finnish ua tsov ua rog. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv lub peev xwm no los ntawm 1939 txog 1940. Thaum tsov rog nws yog ib tug neeg sau xov xwm rau Pravda ntawv xov xwm. Kev koom tes nrog Soviet Information Bureau thiab Thawj Tswj Hwmkev nom kev tswv ntawm navy. Tau txais qib ntawm tus thawj coj. Txog rau xyoo 1970, nws tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv. Nws muab tus nqi zog Stalin, uas tau muab rau peb tus phab ej rau ib phau ntawv dab neeg, mus rau Cov Nyiaj Txiag Tiv Thaiv. Nws thov kom cov nyiaj tau teev tseg los tsim lub nkoj, muab nws lub npe "Hiav Txwv Soul", thiab tso npe rau hauv plaub ntu ntawm cov nkoj ntawm Dub hiav txwv Fleet. Nws hais rau tog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv. Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais txog qhov tseeb xav paub: tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tseem tsis koom nrog tag nrho nws lub neej.

Nyob rau xyoo 1968, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo, ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom hauv tebchaws Soviet xa zaub mov rau Nyab Laj, nws tau mus rau Haiphong los ntawm Vladivostok thiab rov qab. Tus kws sau ntawv tau mob kawg. Nws tua nws tus kheej hauv 1971, Lub Ob Hlis 17. Hauv nws lub siab nyiam, tus kws sau ntawv thov kom tawg cov tshauv, tab sis nws tau faus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas.

Creativity

Leonid Sobolev tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv kev luam tawm xyoo 1926 nrog cov ntawv sau npe "Lenin hauv Revel". Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv cov kws sau ntawv cov haujlwm yog nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus marine. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov dab neeg, ib qho tshiab hu ua "Overhaul", sau los ntawm cov ntawv sau ua ntej, thiab zaj dab neeg "Green Ray" tau mob siab rau nws. Nws tsim cov phau ntawv sau xov xwm thiab kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb "Cua Sijhawm" thiab "Nyob rau Chav Kawm Loj". Peb tus phab ej kuj sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab.

Xyoo 1935, Leonid tau mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia. Cov kauj ruam no tsim ib lub hauv paus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej creativity. Tus kws sau ntawv tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov kev txhais lus ntawm epic los ntawm M. O. Auezov "Txoj Kev ntawm Abai". Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug Lavxias teb sabvariant ntawm Kazakh ua haujlwm. Ua ke nrog nws tus kws sau ntawv, peb tus phab ej hauv xyoo 1941 tau tsim qhov xwm txheej "Abai". Cov hauj lwm tom ntej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog ua haujlwm "Epos ntawm cov neeg Kazakh". Nws sau ntawv txog Dzhambul thiab Abai. Nws kuj mob siab ua hauj lwm rau lwm tus neeg sau ntawv Kazakh.

Awards

Sobolev Leonid hauv 1968 tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor. Nws tau txais khoom plig "Rau Capture of Berlin". Tau txais Stalin nqi zog. Muab khoom plig peb Orders ntawm Lenin. Nws tau txais khoom plig "Rau Military Merit". Muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner. Tau txais lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Odessa". Nws twb muab tsub lub Order of the Badge of Honour. Sobolev Leonid tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol". Cim nrog ob Orders ntawm Patriotic War ntawm thawj degree. Muab khoom plig "Rau qhov yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-1945".

Memory

Ib lub cim nco txog tshwj xeeb tau tsim tsa hauv St. Petersburg hauv nco txog tus kws sau ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas peb hero nyob los ntawm 1924 mus 1971, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Shpalernaya Street, 30. Muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov kos npe rau nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Kutuzovsky Prospekt, 2/1. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm thiab nyob hauv tsev no xyoo 1955-1971. Ib lub nkoj tshawb fawb dej hiav txwv, uas yog ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 852, muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev nco txog ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog Central District Library ntawm Nevsky District. Txij li thaum xyoo 1971, nws tau muaj npe tom qab peb tus phab ej Leonid Sobolev.

Plots

"Sea Soul" yog ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg pem hauv ntej thiab sau ntawv. Phau ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauvlub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog. Zaj dab neeg qhia txog cov neeg tsav nkoj uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb thiab cov tub txib. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag nrog fascism. Cov txiv neej siab tawv yeej muaj koob meej unfading rau Soviet Navy.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus cwj mem ntawm peb tus phab ej belongs rau phau ntawv "Green Ray". Nws yog hais txog Civil War. Nws cov phab ej kuj yog cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Navy. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj yog tus sau phau ntawv tshiab "Overhaul", uas tshwm sim ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Lub cim tseem ceeb yog yav tom ntej naval tub ceev xwm Yuri Livitin. Lub nkoj loj "Generalissimo Suvorov Rymniksky" yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov tshiab raws li tus neeg ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman ua ntej lub revolutionary tawg. Tus phab ej yuav tsum xaiv sab twg ntawm qhov barricades nws yuav nyob rau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus cwj mem ntawm peb tus phab ej belongs rau phau ntawv "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog V. L. Kirdyaga".