Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm "rauj thiab jeweler"

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Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm "rauj thiab jeweler"
Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm "rauj thiab jeweler"

Video: Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm "rauj thiab jeweler"

Video: Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm
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Valery Bryusov los ntawm tsev neeg ua lag luam. Nws tau txais kev kawm zoo heev thiab muaj kev paub txog encyclopedic. Xyoo 1893, thaum nws muaj 20 xyoo, tus tub hluas tau sau nws thawj zaj paj huam The Decadents. (kawg xyoo pua).

bryusov creativity
bryusov creativity

Txoj haujlwm ua rau muaj kev khuv leej rau Fabkis cov cim. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej ob peb xyoos dhau los tau sau ntawv mus rau lub npe nrov Verlaine tias nws pom nws txoj hmoo hauv kev ua tus tsim cov cim hauv nws lub tebchaws. Ob xyoos tom qab, peb collections "Lavxias teb sab Symbolists" tau luam tawm, nyob rau hauv uas, nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Valery Maslov, tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Bryusov luam tawm nws cov paj huam. Tus kws sau paj huam ua hauj lwm raug thuam tom qab qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub almanac ntawm lub monostich "Huag kaw koj ob txhais ceg daj ntseg." Tsis tsuas yog Bryusov tau txais nws, tab sis tag nrho cov cim qhia tag nrho.

Hauv xyoo 1900, cov khoom sau "Tertia Vigilia" tshwm sim. Txog lub sijhawm no, Bryusov's tam sim no Vladislav Khodasevich tau sau rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau tseg tias "txiav dissonance" ntawm cov paj huam muaj "nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm decadent exoticism nrog cov yooj yim Moscow philistinism." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Bryusov los ntawm kev tau txais cov neeg qhuas thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis tau nkees sim nrog daim ntawv thiab "suab paj nruag" ntawm nqe. nws npau suavyog sau ib phau ntawv uas piv txwv ntawm paj huam "ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg" yuav suab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ib tus tuaj yeem pom ntau yam haujlwm ntawm European kws sau paj huam, uas tau txhais los ntawm Valery Bryusov.

Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm tau sib cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thaum tus kws sau paj huam sib hlub. Nws vivid romance nrog Nina Petrovskaya ua rau lub voj voog ntawm paj huam rau nws. Cov keeb kwm stylization ntawm "Fiery Angel" yog ib feem dictated los ntawm kev hlub daim duab peb sab uas tshwm sim ntawm nws, Bryusov thiab tus kws sau paj lug Andrei Bely. Bryusov mob siab rau ib phau ntawv paj huam rau nws lub siab nyiam, Nadezhda Lvova. Lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas tus kws sau paj huam tau kav lub tebchaws zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Libra thiab Scorpio, uas nws tus kheej tsim.

Bryusov txoj haujlwm
Bryusov txoj haujlwm

Myths. Lub nroog. Revolution

Qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj eroticism ntawm cov duab mythological maj mam muab txoj hauv kev rau qhov ntse ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Lub ntsiab lus hauv nroog nrog kev qhuas rau lub suab nrov nrov ntawm lub nroog, tej zaum, tau pom tseeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam los ntawm Valery Bryusov. Creativity ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog tag rau hauv cov ncauj lus no los ntawm nws tus kheej cov paj huam. Nws muab ib phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Verhaarn zaj paj huam rau tus nyeem, qhov uas nws pom lub nroog yog "tus kav lub qab ntuj khwb."

Lwm qhov muaj zog ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tus kws sau paj huam yog Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Tus sau ntau tshaj yim caum kab lus hais txog nws, tus editor ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse, yog Bryusov. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig tsis nyob twj ywm aloof los ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Bryusov tshaj tawm tias nws txaus siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm "kev txaj muag thiab kev txaj muag". Cov no yogPiv txwv li, cov paj huam "Lub Mason" thiab "Lub Tuag Bonfire". Raws li ib tug tim khawv rau qhov phem kev muaj tiag ntawm Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog, Valery Bryusov tau ntsib kev poob siab. Nws txoj haujlwm tau txais cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev cia siab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev piav qhia txog yav tom ntej. Tus kws sau paj lug tau tos qhov kev poob ntawm kev vam meej. Cov kev xav no tau hnov meej meej hauv phau ntawv Star Mountain thiab Rise of the Machines.

Tus kws sau ntawv zoo siab tos txais cov kiv cua Lavxias xyoo 1917. Nws cov kev xav hauv pej xeem pom qhov chaw hauv kev tshaj tawm. Bryusov tau tshoov siab los ua tus thawj coj ntawm "cov koomhaum", "chaw haujlwm" thiab "cov koomhaum" ntawm Soviet koom pheej thiab txawm koom nrog pawg ntseeg.

Bryusov lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Bryusov lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Sunset

Cov kev sim poetic ntawm lub sijhawm thaum Bryusov tab tom sim, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Khodasevich, "kom pom cov suab tshiab los ntawm kev nco qab cacophony", tsis pom cov lus teb los ntawm pej xeem. Saib kev npau suav ntawm lub neej tshiab zoo nkauj tawg nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Bolsheviks, tus kws sau paj lug tau ntsib kev poob siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, uas yog ib feem los ntawm kev quav tshuaj yeeb. Valery Bryusov tuag ntawm mob ntsws thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib caug thiab raug faus rau ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery.

Bryusov txoj haujlwm yog qhov qhia txog kev ywj pheej tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Kev ntsuam xyuas nws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, cov neeg niaj hnub hu ua tus kws sau paj huam "rauj thiab lub jeweler." Undoubtedly, cov lus hais ntawm Valery Bryusov tau los ua yaj saub: "Kuv xav nyob kom muaj ob kab txog kuv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm universal ntaub ntawv. Thiab lawv yuav."

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