2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws sau paj huam F. I. Tyutchev, uas nws biography thiab kev ua haujlwm tau paub rau ob peb lub sijhawm nws lub neej, tau txais kev lees paub tiag tiag hauv tebchaws tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Thiab tsuas yog tam sim no nws dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm rau lub tebchaws Lavxias.
Childhood thiab cov hluas ntawm F. I. Tyutchev
Qhov chaw yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej yog Ovstug vaj tse, nyob hauv Bryansk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub xeev Oryol.
Nws niam nws txiv los ntawm tsev neeg laus laus. Fedor txiv tau nce mus rau qib ntawm tsev hais plaub tus kws pab tswv yim thiab so haujlwm ntxov. Nws niam, Tyutcheva Ekaterina Lvovna, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus tub. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, N. A. Khlopov, tus txiv ntxawm muab rau nws, tau saib xyuas Fedor. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1812, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus nyob hauv lawv lub tsev hauv Moscow. Ntawm no Raich S. E., ib tug kws sau paj lug, ib tug kawm tiav seminary, raug ntiav ua ib tug xib fwb rau tus tub. Xyoo 1818, nws txiv tau qhia Fedor rau V. Zhukovsky. Cov (luv luv) biography Tyutchev muab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm uas nws tau yug los ua ib tug xav thiab kws sau paj lug. Nws imitationsHorace tau nyeem hauv Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. Thiab twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, Fedor tau raug xaiv los ua nws tus neeg ua haujlwm. Ntawm Moscow University, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm nws lub tuam tsev hais lus, Tyutchev txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib ntau tus kws sau ntawv xav tau, thiab nyob ntawd nws tau "kis" nrog Slavophile views.
Tyutchev phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv: kev sib yuav, txoj haujlwm tshiab
Nrog rau Ph. D. degree, Fedor kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv peb xyoos ua ntej tshaj qhov xav tau. Tsev neeg pawg sab laj txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua nom ua tswv. Nws txiv coj nws mus rau Petersburg. Tsis ntev, tus tub hluas hnub nyoog 18 xyoo tau txais qib ntawm lub xeev tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Osterman-Tolstoy, hauv nws lub tsev Tyutchev nyob ib ntus, ua kom tus tub hluas tau txais txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Embassy hauv Bavaria, uas nws lub peev yog Munich.
Tsuas yog so luv luv, Tyutchev nyob ntawd tau 22 xyoo. Ntawm no, xyoo 1823, Fedor ntsib nws thawj tus hlub, 15-xyoo-laus Amalia Lerchenfeld. Tab sis nws txiv, pom nws tus ntxhais txoj kev mob siab rau Tyutchev, maj nrawm mus yuav tus ntxhais rau Alexander Kryudener, uas yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Embassy. Tom qab nws tshoob, Tyutchev kuj tau sib yuav Eleanor Peterson sai. Nws coj ib tug poj ntsuam hluas nrog peb tug me nyuam, ces lawv muaj me nyuam ua ke, peb tug ntxhais. Xyoo 1833, ntawm ib lub pob, Tyutchev tau qhia rau tus laus Baron Dernberg thiab nws tus poj niam hluas Ernestina, 22 xyoo. Ob peb hnub tom qab nws tus txiv tuag. Nruab nrab ntawm Fedor thiab Ernestina pibib qho kev yi uas nws tus poj niam tau pom sai sai no. Nws sim tua nws tus kheej, tab sis nws tau txais kev cawmdim, thiab Tyutchev tau cog lus tias yuav koom nrog lub baroness. Cov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim nrog kev vam meej hauv kev sau ntawv. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm Fyodor Tyutchev txij thaum ntawd los, nws yuav zoo li, tau hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua. Cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau xa tus kws sau paj huam mus rau hauv Embassy hauv Turin.
Lub neej nyob txawv teb chaws
Eleanor nyob nrog nws cov menyuam hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1838. Thaum lawv tab tom rov qab mus rau Turin los ntawm steamer, hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm rau ntawd. Txuag cov me nyuam, tus poj niam muaj kev poob siab heev thiab tsis muaj zog heev. Thaum nws rov qab los, Eleanor tau mob khaub thuas thiab tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo hauv nws tus txiv txhais caj npab. Nyob rau hauv ib hmo, Tyutchev ua grey plaub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau tiv thaiv nws thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo hauv Genoa los ntawm kev nyiag nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Ernestina. Lawv sib yuav rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Tyutchev raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab tshem tawm nws qib. Tom qab 6 xyoo, nkawm niam txiv rov qab mus rau tus kws sau paj huam lub tebchaws. Vim lub fact tias Nicholas kuv pom zoo Tyutchev cov lus hais rau kev koom ua ke ntawm Eastern Europe nrog Russia, nws tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub qeb ntawm chamberlain thiab muab ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Tus kws sau paj huam paub txog kev hlub tshiab, Elena Denisyeva, tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1848. Nws yuav luag tib lub hnub nyoog li nws cov ntxhais (24 xyoo). Lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tau qhib heev thiab kav ntev li 14 xyoo. Lawv muaj peb tug me nyuam. Denisyeva tuag ua ntej tus kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv 1864, los ntawm tuberculosis. Tom qab Tsov Rog Crimean, Tyutchev tau nce mus rau tus thawj coj hauv xeev.
Tyutchev's luv luv biography: rov qab mus rau Russia
Tus kws sau paj lug liam nws tus kheej kom tuagDeniseva. Nws tam sim ntawd rov qab mus rau tsev neeg, uas tseem nyob tag nrho lub sij hawm no txawv teb chaws. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab nws rov mus rau Russia. Nws yog lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej rau nws. Ua ntej, ob tug me nyuam los ntawm Denisyeva tuag, ces ib leej niam, lwm tus tub, ib tug tij laug, ib tug ntxhais.
Hnub kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Xyoo 1869, tus kws sau paj lug tau nyob hauv Carlsbad rau kev kho mob. Nyob ntawd nws ntsib Amalia, nws thawj tus hlub. Lawv tau siv sijhawm ntau ua ke, nco txog lawv cov hluas. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam tau tuag tes tuag taw thaum nws tawm mus taug kev, txawm tias cov kws kho mob ceeb toom. Tag nrho sab laug raug cuam tshuam. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, tus kws sau paj lug txuas ntxiv ua npaws sau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1873, Fyodor Ivanovich tuag nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Novodevichy St. Petersburg tojntxas. Tau kawg, cov biography saum toj no ntawm Tyutchev, yog li luv luv uas nws tsuas tuaj yeem npog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws, tshaj tawm thiab kws sau paj huam.
Pom zoo:
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Kev hlub tau tso nws lub cim rau hauv zej zog, kev tshawb fawb, paj huam, kos duab thiab xinesmas - hauv zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws melodrama, nws yog nyob ntawm tus saib thiab nws lub siab txiav txim siab. Tab sis cov neeg thuam twb tau ntsuas qhov lawv pom thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ntsuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws
