2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Pushkin sau nws zaj paj huam loj thib ob hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg. "Poltava" tau xeeb hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1828, tab sis ua haujlwm rau nws qee yam tsis mus, thiab Alexander Sergeevich ncua txoj haujlwm no kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev tshoov siab tuaj rau tus kws sau ntawv, thiab nws tau sau ib zaj paj huam hauv ob peb hnub. Pushkin sau txhua hnub ntev, cuam tshuam tsuas yog kom txaus siab rau nws txoj kev tshaib kev nqhis, nws npau suav txog paj huam txawm tias hmo ntuj. Tus kws sau paj lug tau nrawm nrawm sau txhua yam uas los rau hauv nws lub siab, qee zaum txawm hais hauv kev hais lus, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nws.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg thuam rau zaj paj huam "Poltava"
Pushkin paub nws tus kheej nrog nws txoj haujlwm tshiab. "Poltava" tsis tau nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg kawm lossis cov neeg thuam yav tom ntej. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev xav txog yam uas tus kws sau paj huam xav qhia hauv nws zaj paj huam. Nrog rau qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias Alexander Sergeevich ua ib tug hero tawm ntawm Peter, thiab ib tug neeg phem thiab ib tug neeg ntxeev siab tawm ntawm Mazepa, uas yog, txhua yam yog raws nraim li nws yog kev cai nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub sij hawm.
NtauCov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog kev txhais lus, paub txog tus cwj pwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich rau Peter, nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias nws tuaj yeem yeem qhuas nws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hais lus ywj pheej, yog li ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug tau tso Peter thiab stigmatize Mazepa rau ib tus neeg tsis paub piav, thiab tus sau phau ntawv tuaj yeem taug qab nyob rau hauv "Notes", los ntawm qhov uas nws paub meej ntawm nws sab A. S. Pushkin hais lus. Cov paj huam "Poltava" tseem ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv.
Main topics covered in the paj huam
Alexander Sergeevich tau tswj xyuas peb lub ntsiab lus hauv Poltava. Thawj lub ntsiab lus txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia thiab tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias, kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm lub xeev nyob sab Europe. Pushkin tseem tsis tau hnov qab txog kev nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Napoleon, yog li ntawd, nrog kev hlub thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Fatherland, nws rov tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Peter thiab Charles XII. Txawm hais tias tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog, thiab kev yeej yeej nyuaj, tab sis tseem cov neeg Lavxias tseem muaj peev xwm ciaj sia, qhia lub zog sab hauv thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam, tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw.
Pushkin kuj tau qhia txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub xeev hauv nws txoj haujlwm. "Poltava" characterizes tus kws sau ntawv raws li lub xeev xav uas xav txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv ib lub tebchaws. Ua piv txwv, Alexander Sergeevich coj Ukraine, uas Mazepa xav rhuav tshem ntawm Russia nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej ntiag tug ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub log ntawm keeb kwm kuj tau them los ntawm Pushkin. "Poltava" tsis yog tsuas yog kev tawm tsam rau thaj chaw ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm, tab sis kuj yog txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg.cov neeg uas tau los koom nrog cov xwm txheej phem.
Keeb kwm piav qhia ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Alexander Sergeevich txuas nrog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Cov paj huam yog nrog rau cov ntawv sau, nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov xwm txheej uas Pushkin tau piav qhia hauv nws txoj haujlwm. "Poltava" (cov excerpt "Poltava sib ntaus sib tua" yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag, nco ntsoov thiab patriotic) tau sau nyob rau hauv lub siab, nrog ib co ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv cov paj huam zoo li cov style ntawm Ukrainian kev xav, pej xeem cov nkauj los yog keeb kwm legends.
Pom zoo:
Kev tsom xam ntawm Fet zaj paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" thiab tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm
Zaj lus qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. A. Fet, nws lub voj voog ntawm cov paj huam txog xwm. Literary tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav"
Paj huam ntawm Nikolai Gumilyov: tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Hmo ntuj"
Nikolai Gumilyov suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Cov paj huam sau "Pearls", uas suav nrog cov paj huam "Hav tsaus ntuj", yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Kev Hlub Kawg", "Autumn Yav tsaus ntuj". Tyutchev: tsom xam ntawm paj huam "Thunderstorm"
Lavxias teb sab classics mob siab rau ntau tus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub, thiab Tyutchev tsis sawv ib sab. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov paj huam qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau paj huam qhia qhov kev xav zoo nkauj no heev thiab muaj kev xav
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
