Dab tsi yog tso dag: txhais. Tso dag rau me nyuam raws li pej xeem kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob hauv peb lub sij hawm, tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws tib neeg txoj kev coj noj coj ua, kom paub txog cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog nws, ua kom muaj kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab hwm tus cwj pwm. Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav tshwm sim ntawm pej xeem Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai niaj hnub yog cov lus tso dag. Dab tsi yog tso dag? Cov lus tso dag (lossis cov lus sib tham hauv chaw zov me nyuam) kuj suav nrog cov kab lus, zoo li cov lus hais lus, uas muaj cov lus hais thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Folk art jokes yog thawj zaug kis "los ntawm qhov ncauj", zoo li cov dab neeg. Thiab yog li ntawd, lawv tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lo lus no nws yog feem ntau kev cai kom nkag siab qee yam uas tsis tau muaj dua yav dhau los, uas yog, muaj cov kab lus ntes tau: "Tag nrho cov no yog lus tso dag!". Nws txhais tau hais tias txhua yam yuav zoo dua tom qab hauv zaj dab neeg.

History of Creation

Tsis yog ib tus kws sau keeb kwm tam sim no tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug ntawm thaum twgthawj cov lus tso dag. Jest - lub ntsiab txhais yog complex thiab, ib tug yuav hais tias, ancient. Nrog lawv cov keeb kwm, cov masterpieces ntawm folklore mus deb rov qab mus rau qhov tob ntawm ntau pua xyoo. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws muaj nyob hauv Ukrainian lus, thiab hauv Belarusian. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem xaus lus tias nrog cov lus sib dhos no cov neeg tso dag thiab pleev xim rau lawv cov lus txawm tias ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xeev, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs. Lawv tsis tau sau cia rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, thiab txawm tam sim no peb feem ntau paub peb los ntawm cov niam txiv ntau dua li ntawm phau ntawv.

tso dag thiab cov lus sib dhos hauv zos hnub no

Feem ntau, cov lus sib tham hauv chaw zov me nyuam yog siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau ntxiv qee qhov tsw rau kev hais lus ntawm tus cwj pwm, ua kom nws nplua nuj. Ntxiv thiab, ntxiv, ntxiv lom zem overtones rau daim. Cov lus tso dag kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev qhia txog dab neeg, vim hais tias ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev coj ncaj ncees heev.

Dab tsi yog tso dag? Ib lub ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov kab ke thiab kab lig kev cai. Cov niam txiv tseem niaj hnub siv cov lus tso dag thaum lub sij hawm tus nqe txhiv los ua kev dag ntxias ntawm tus nraug vauv lossis nws cov phooj ywg. Thiab ntawm Maslenitsa, uas muaj coob tus neeg tseem ua kev zoo siab, tso dag ntau zaus, nrog rau lwm yam niaj hnub los yog archaic festivities.

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau pom, tab sis yog tias koj taug kev los ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub, txawm tias nyob hauv nroog loj, qee tus neeg muag khoom caw cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm lawv cov khw muag khoom nrog kev pab cuam tso dag. Lawv qw txog lawv cov khoom uas nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis pom nws, xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm hauv nqe lus, tab sis nrog kev lom zem. Qhov ntawd yognkauj kho siab.

Joke for me

Tab sis rau qhov ntau dua, kev tso dag tam sim no, zoo li ib zaug dhau los, yog kev lom zem rau menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov dab neeg me me txog cov tsiaj lom zem lossis cov neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lawv lub siab tawv thiab kev ua siab zoo, lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, raug rau txim rau kev ruam thiab kev ua phem - qhov no yog kev qhia thiab kev lom zem. Zaj dab neeg tiag tiag, tsuas yog luv luv, nrog kev lom zem thiab hauv nqe.

Ntxhais nkauj mos ab hu tau zoo heev li ua si nrog me nyuam yaus, cov me nyuam nco tau zoo kawg li cov suab nkauj me me no, lawv tuaj yeem qhia lawv tus kheej. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv qee qhov kev ua rau zaj dab neeg, zoo li khoov koj cov ntiv tes thaum nyeem cov lus tso dag txog Dawb-sided Magpie, ces kev txawj ntse zoo kuj tsim, thiab koj tau txais qhov kev ua si tiag. Cov lus tso dag rau cov menyuam yaus yog lub ntsiab lus sib txawv loj rau kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub thiab cov kws sau ntawv. Cov lus tso dag thiab menyuam yaus thiab tam sim no ua rau cov menyuam yaus luag ntxhi, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg laus.

Jokes is creativity

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov menyuam loj tuaj yeem raug qhia kom quav tso dag lawv tus kheej. Art yog yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los nrog ib zaj dab neeg uas yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv kev muaj tiag, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu thiab txawm tias cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav tsum ua npau suav txog: yuav ua li cas rau cov cim tseem ceeb, thiab yuav ua li cas tag nrho nws tuaj yeem xaus. Thiab ces muab tag nrho rau hauv paj huam. Feem ntau cov chaw zov menyuam thiab cov lus hais me me, yog li nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau menyuam yaus,tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm kuv niam. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua si kawm tiag tiag, yog li tus menyuam yaus txhim kho kev xav, kev muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim tau tshwm sim, vim nws ua raws li tus kws sau ntawv tiag. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem piav qhia koj qhov kev tsim nrog koj tus kheej kos duab. Cov khoom tiav ncaj qha yuav tig tawm.

Ntuj tso dag

Yog li kev tso dag, txhais li cas? Peb nkag siab ntxiv. Lo lus "tso dag" yog ib qho ntsiab lus nthuav dav, uas suav nrog tag nrho cov paj huam thiab cov nkauj, nrog rau cov kab lus me me. Feem ntau hais lus, lus paj lug thiab lwm yam lus piv txwv kuj suav hais tias yog lus tso dag. Muaj ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm xws li, ntau tus ua haujlwm rau lawv txawm tias tam sim no. Lawv zoo heev ntawm kev ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau lawv nco cov ntawv nyeem, thiab nws yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab heev. Nco ntsoov qhov zoo-paub "Ladushki". Cov ntawv tso dag no tau paub rau txhua tus txij li thaum yau, nrog rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si nws tus kheej, qhov kev zov me nyuam yog luv heev, tab sis muaj pes tsawg tus cwj pwm zoo nws ib zaug coj tuaj. Lossis "Nyob ntawm dais hauv hav zoov", hauv kindergartens, cov menyuam yaus tseem tab tom qhia nws. Lub chaw zov me nyuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si, luv luv, txhua tus paub, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lom zem heev.

Jokes-lullabies

Muaj ib yam tshwm sim. Thaum tus me nyuam tsis xav pw tsaug zog kiag li, ces ib qho kev tso dag tso rau hauv ib lub suab hu nkauj ntawm nws tus niam uas nws hlub tuaj yeem pab nws siab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus nyiam cov lus sib dhos yooj yim no hais txog cov dab neeg zoo nkauj uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej nthuav. Thiab ib qho ntxiv, tso dag rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib zaugtau tsim, feem ntau yuav, ob peb centuries dhau los, cov me nyuam tau calmed, lom zem thiab muab tso rau hauv txaj los ntawm lawv. Zoo li me ntsis zaj dab neeg thaum pw. Lawv tau hais los yog hu nkauj los ntawm niam thiab pog mus txog thaum cov me nyuam tsaug zog. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov rhymes, zaj dab neeg txawm zoo li lullabies, lawv tham txog lub hli, lub hnub qub, lub hnub liab, tsaug zog, thiab lwm yam. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev tso dag ntawm hom no ua kom sov thiab pacify. Vim li cas ho tsis tso me nyuam yaus li no?

Rhymes thiab tso dag hauv kev xav

Art historians thiab philologists tseem tsis tau kawm tag nrho cov lus tso dag, uas yog vim li cas tam sim no lo lus no tau nkag siab tias muaj ntau hom paj huam thiab kab lus. Yog li, lawv suav nrog cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj uas tsis muaj tseeb thiab cov lus sib dhos, thiab cov lus hais, thiab cov lus qhia yooj yim nrog cov lus thuam, thiab txawm tias qw touts hauv khw … Dab tsi yog lus tso dag, txhais? Cov lus tso dag yog ib lo lus polysemantic. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab pej xeem rhymes thiab tso dag yog muaj yeeb yuj, nthuav, thiab nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv lawv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yuav tsum paub txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm koj haiv neeg, thiab los ntawm kev hais lus tso dag rau menyuam yaus thiab ua si ua si raws li lawv, peb muab cov kev paub tseem ceeb no rau lwm tiam neeg.