2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Mayakovsky cov haujlwm nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Nws prose thiab ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb hauv cov paj huam thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ib qho tshwj xeeb style, ib qho txawv txawv ntawm kev tsim cov paj huam tau txais nws muaj koob meej thiab koob meej. Thiab niaj hnub no, kev txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj zog.
yam ntxwv ntawm futurism
Mayakovsky, uas nws cov paj huam yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, nkag mus hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ua tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Futurist txav. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv no yog kev so nrog cov kev cai ntawm classics thiab, feem ntau, tag nrho cov duab yav dhau los. Txoj kev no txiav txim siab qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev hauv txhua yam tshiab. Lawv tab tom nrhiav cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev qhia txog lawv txoj kev xav, tswv yim, kev xav. Kev kos duab zoo nkauj, lossis theej tsim cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab ntxim nyiam, uas yuav tsum tau nyiam rau lawv cov haujlwm, tau txais lub luag haujlwm loj hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej kuj tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov qauv tshiab, uas nyob rau hauv ntau yam txiav txim siab nws sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov originality ntawm nws cov style tso cai rau nws nce siab tshaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm futurism thiab muaj sia nyob nws lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm, nkag mus rau qib ntawm classics ntawm Soviet paj huam.
Zaj paj huam
Mayakovsky cov haujlwmib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv sau qhia meej meej cov qauv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub heyday ntawm tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm poob rau ib tug nyuaj heev era, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj kev sib cav ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Thaum tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv classical, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog kev ua tiav yav dhau los thiab nrhiav kev tshiab thiab cov qauv qhia. Tus kws sau paj lug kuj tau los ua tus txhawb nqa ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab thiab yog li tsim ib daim ntawv paj huam tshwj xeeb uas zoo li tus ntaiv lus sib dhos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nws siv cov lus ntxim nyiam hauv nws cov ntawv sau uas zoo li cov lus hais.
paj huam hais txog kev muaj tswv yim
Mayakovsky cov haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, qhia txog cov qauv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm uas muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv lawv qhov kev taw qhia, txawm li cas los xij, hais txog cov ntsiab lus, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kawm cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tsis yog tus sau nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg uas koom nrog Futurist camp.
Mayakovsky cov nqe lus yooj yim yog yooj yim thiab ceev kom kawm ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov lus sib dhos. Piv txwv li, ua haujlwm "Koj puas tuaj yeem?" txawv nyob rau hauv me me ntim, nws yog concise, concise thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug concentrated daim ntawv qhia tus kws sau paj lug txoj kev xav txog nws txoj hauj lwm nyuaj. Nws cov lus yog yooj yim heev, siv tau, thiab yog li ntawd ib txwm nyiam cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiabcov hluas. Lwm zaj paj huam hais txog kev muaj tswv yim hu ua "Ib qho yooj yim taug txuj kev nyuaj". Nws muaj ib zaj dab neeg txawv txawv, lom zem heev thiab yog li ntawd yooj yim heev rau nco.
Tus kws sau paj huam txog nws lub sijhawm
Mayakovsky cov haujlwm tau mob siab rau ntau lub ncauj lus, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv no series ntawm tej hauj lwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Rau Sergei Yesenin", nyob rau hauv uas tus kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv ironic yam ntxwv, piav qhia txog nws tus cwj pwm rau nws ua hauj lwm thiab tragic tuag. Cov hauj lwm no yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau softness thiab ib co lyricism, txawm lub ntxhib yam ntawm qhia ib tug txoj kev xav. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov qhia tau hais tias Yesenin yog tus kws sau paj huam uas tsis tau hais lus: ob leeg, ib tus yuav hais, tawm tsam ib leeg, tab sis Mayakovsky txaus siab rau cov txuj ci ntawm yav tas los, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog los muab cov paj huam no rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. zaj lus qhia.
Cov ntsiab lus raws li kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm
Mayakovsky, uas nws cov paj huam yog cov khoom ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, tau ua haujlwm hauv lub neej: nws tau hnov qab txog cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cim los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav nyuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv poetic tshiab thiab cov phiaj xwm. Tus kws sau paj lug nquag sim nrog cov lus sib dhos thiab ntau hom lus. Yog li, nws tau them se rau lub sijhawm uas txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog hauv kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua. Mayakovsky lub teeb paj huam ua kom pom tseeb thiab siv tau ntau dua yog tias lawv raug saib raws li kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm.tshawb nrhiav pom cov xov xwm tshiab hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo pua.
paj huam nto moo
"Kuv coj nws tawm ntawm lub ris dav" yog kab tias ua haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Tej zaum txhua tus tub kawm ntawv paub nws cov kab. Cov lus zais ntawm zaj paj huam no muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws qhia nyob rau hauv concentrated daim ntawv ntawm Soviet ideology ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm Bolshevik txoj cai. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no uas tsab ntawv no yuav tsum to taub. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab ceev kom nco ntsoov thiab tseem nquag hais los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Plays
Mayakovsky cov lus thuam, nrog rau nws cov paj huam, tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog nws cov haujlwm "Bedbug" thiab "Bath". Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, tus kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv nws ib txwm txawv txawv daim ntawv, qhia lub phenomena ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Lub extravagant thiab thawj zajlus, lub pretentiousness ntawm cov lus, lub txawv txawv dluab ntawm lub ntsiab cim muab cov plays nrog ib tug ntev lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, piv txwv li, ib tug yuav feem ntau pom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hauj lwm starring tus nto moo artist Andrei Mironov.
Qhov chaw ntawm tus kws sau paj lug hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Mayakovsky tau muab rau nws muaj koob meej thaum nws lub neej. Lub lightness thiab txawv txawv ntawm poetic cov ntaub ntawv, raws li zoo raws li tus thawj txoj kev ntawm kev xav thiab lub pretentiousness ntawm linguistic txhais tau tias, tam sim ntawd attracted xim rau nws. Tam sim no, nws tej hauj lwm yog heev nthuav kom to taub.era ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog paj huam "Kuv tau tawm ntawm cov ris tsho dav." Cov ntawv sau no ntawm Soviet passport qhia meej meej qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tshiab rau qhov kev txiav txim uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tom qab xyoo 1917. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tso tseg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv rau Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb yog nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntau yam thiab sim nws tus kheej ntau yam.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias nws sau tsis yog ua yeeb yam xwb, tab sis kuj yog paj huam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, uas tseem kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, yog "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" thiab "Zoo". Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev capacious thiab concise daim ntawv qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Qhov no piav qhia txog kev txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, uas tsis tau qaug zog rau hnub no. Nws tej hauj lwm qhia meej txog lub neej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai.
Pom zoo:
Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev: daim ntawv teev cov sau. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Prokofiev
Tus kws sau nkauj Lavxias zoo nkauj, tus neeg saib xyuas thiab pianist Sergei Prokofiev tau tso lub cim loj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Txawm hais tias txoj hmoo nyuaj, Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia tau tsim cov suab paj nruag ci ntsa iab. Tus naas ej "Peter thiab hma", ballet "Cinderella", "Fifth Symphony", "Romeo thiab Juliet" - tag nrho cov no yog sau los ntawm Prokofiev. Cov npe ntawm tus kws sau cov haujlwm tuaj yeem sau tau ntev: los ntawm piano thiab symphonic mus rau suab paj nruag theem
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Rembrandt thiab nws txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Rembrandt
Ib phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Rembrandt thiab nws txoj haujlwm nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog ib tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (lub neej xyoo - 1606-1669) - ib tug nto moo Dutch painting, etcher thiab draftsman. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog permeated nrog lub siab xav nkag siab txog lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm tib neeg
Ntawm cov duab puab los ntawm Michelangelo Buonarroti. Kev piav qhia ntawm cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws
Italian kab lis kev cai, lus, xwm tau ntev nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Tab sis lub teb chaws no nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov toj roob hauv pes thiab sonorous serenades. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov tub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Ltalis. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm sculptures los ntawm Michelangelo Buonarotti
