2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexander Kerdan yog tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas, nrog rau nws txoj haujlwm, lees paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hwm thiab kev phooj ywg ntawm cov txiv neej, kev ua siab ncaj rau Leej Niam thiab lub hom phiaj siab, thiab hwm ib tus keeb kwm. Nws txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees rau poj niam txiv neej, tiv thaiv nrog nws cov txuj ci txhua yam uas ntshiab thiab zoo, uas niaj hnub no tsis muaj.
Kev muaj tswv yim rau tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog txhais tau tias kom tau koob meej, tsis yog txoj hauv kev los ua neeg nplua nuj, tsim cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav lossis erotica tom qab ua lag luam hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Alexander Kerdan. Biography
Yug Lub Ib Hlis 11, 1957 hauv Korkino, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab prose kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1978 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Kurgan Tub Rog-Kev nom kev tswv (tau txais ib qho khoom plig kub). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tub Rog-Political Academy nrog ib tug pedagogical profile thiab postgraduate kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow University nrog ib tug tub rog kev taw qhia.
Nyob rau xyoo 1996, Alexander Kerdan tau nthuav tawm nws cov lus tshaj tawm "Art in system of means of forming the honor of a officer of the Armed Forces of Russia." Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army rau 27 xyoo, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Army, qhov twgyog ib tug nom tswv, xib fwb, ces yog tub rog sau xov xwm.
Hauv xyoo 2001, A. Kerdan so haujlwm, tau txais qib ntawm Colonel. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Writers' Union ntawm Russia. Xyoo 2004, nws tau los ua Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv, thiab xyoo 2009 nws tau los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj.
Alexander Kerdan. Paj huam
Alexander Kerdan tau sau paj huam txij thaum kawm ntawv. Nws luam tawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm paj huam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Kurgan cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov hluas "Young Leninist" thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Patriot". Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yog tub rog ntawm tsev kawm tub rog.
Kerdan koom nrog IX All-Union Conference ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Hluas hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws sau lub sau "Inheritance", nyob rau hauv 1991 - "Relay haiv neeg", nyob rau hauv 1994 - "Circulation", thiab tom qab ntawd "Favorites", "Siberian Trakt", "New Age" tau luam tawm. Kerdan tau sau txog plaub caug phau ntawv uas tau luam tawm hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Urals.
Creativity ntawm A. Kerdan
Creativity ntawm Kerdan artistically muab piv nrog ib tug tiag tiag tig ntawm lub metaphor los ntawm cov incendiary nkauj uas suab ntawm lub pob nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "The Distant Shore". Cov hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm nws enchanting kev zoo nkauj. Xws li yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lub peev xwm, dhau los ntawm nws cov paj huam thiab cov lus hais, kev xav ntawm kev hlub rau Leej Niam, nws keeb kwm thiab tib neeg cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv zoo li hluav taws.
Nyob rau xyoo 2000, Alexander Kerdan tau los ua tus tswj hwm ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Ural Writers. Txij li thaum 2001, nws tau ua tus editor-in-chief ntawm almanac ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab cov ntsiab lus "Lub Chalicencig ", nrog rau tus editor ntawm Ural magazine-ntawv xov xwm "Big Xyooj". Tus kws sau ntawv yog tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm txhua tus-Lavxias teb sab, thoob ntiaj teb thiab tag nrho-Ural sau ntawv cov rooj sib tham hauv Nizhny Tagil, Kamenetz-Uralsky, Surgut thiab Ishim. Nws yog Alexander Kerdan uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib tw sau ntawv, cov yeej uas yuav tau txais cov khoom plig sau npe tom qab D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak. Kerdan raug suav hais tias yog tus sau cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "MIR" (kuv keeb kwm tshiab), "Tsev Neeg Nyeem Ntawv" thiab lwm yam.
A. Kerdan tau koom nrog 9th All-Union Conference ntawm Cov Sau Ntawv hauv Moscow. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Aurora", "Peb Kawm", "Selskaya Nov", "Guiding Star", nyob rau hauv lub almanacs "Hnub ntawm paj huam", "Lub hauv paus chiv keeb" thiab lwm yam kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Russia, USA.
A. Kerdan yog tus sau txog rau caum cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab 2 monographs. Nws cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm hauv Moscow, Urals thiab Asmeskas. Tus kws sau paj lug kuj tau sau ntau tshaj 150 zaj paj huam, uas tau los ua nkauj. Cov nkauj no nyob rau hauv ib lub disc hu ua "Kuv Sau Nkauj Ib zaug."
Xyoo 2005, lub tsev tshaj tawm "Socrates" luam tawm cov haujlwm ntawm Kerdan, sau ua 3 ntim. Phau ntawv tshiab The Shore Distant tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis txaus ntseeg. Ua ntej nws hnub nyoog tsib caug xyoo, Kerdan tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv paj huam "The Passage", uas ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo hauv xovxwm, thiab txawm tias ua ntej - ib qho kev sau ua tiav hauv peb phau ntawv, uas tau luam tawm los ntawm "SOCRATES". Cov ntawv sau no suav nrog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshiab "The Distant Shore", uas tau mob siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov pioneers nto moo - Rezanov, Kruzenshtern thiab lawv cov neeg kawm. Nws yog ua tsis tauhais txog cov tshiab "Tus Saib Xyuas", cov tub ntxhais hluas "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab lub teeb" thiab lwm tus.
Prose
Tus sau cov lus hais yog qhov tshwm sim tsis yog hauv cheeb tsam uas dhau mus dhau Ural kab lis kev cai thiab peb lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog txoj cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv lub sijhawm twg los xij. Alexander Kerdan nquag piav txog nws txoj kev xav hauv prose. Nws cov phau ntawv thiab paj huam yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Nws cov paj huam, cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab muaj lub siab ua siab loj thiab siab ncaj, lawv qhia koj kom ceev koj cov lus thiab ua siab tawv nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Kerdan cov lus hais yog cov dab neeg "Sentry", "Commander's Cross", "Slaves of Honor" thiab "Stone of Spirits". Peb cov dab neeg tshiab - "Lub Nkoj Nyob deb", "Commander's Cross" thiab "Star Mark" - txuas cov keeb kwm theem ntawm geopolitical ua yeeb yam: kev nrhiav pom, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj av nplua nuj thiab kev tawm tsam rau nws.
Cov ntawv tshiab sau los ntawm Alexander Kerdan, "Tus Thawj Coj Tus Khaub Ncaws", tau mob siab rau tus neeg ncig tebchaws Vitus Bering (681-741). Ib tug Dane thaum yug los, nws tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau kev pabcuam ntawm Russia. Nws qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb yog Kev Tshawb Fawb Siberian. Nws yog ib qhov kev tshawb fawb loj thiab kev loj hlob. Bering tam sim ntawd muaj phooj ywg thiab yeeb ncuab. Intrigues tas li wove nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Xav ua kom tiav qhov project, Dane coj ob peb ntawm nws cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm. Lub detachments ntawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm coj lub shadowing. Intrigues tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj kev tsis pom zoo ntawm cov thawj coj raws lawv txoj kev. Kev mus los yog qhov kawg rau ntau tus neeg koom.
Star Mark
Tus tshiab sau los ntawm Alexander Kerdan -"Star Label". Cov neeg pluag Georgian tub huabtais George hu ua tsev los ntawm lub peev los ntawm kev tuag ntawm nws niam. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg thaum yau Nicholas. Nws raug xaiv tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv Washington mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj. Nikolai lees txim tias nws tau nkag mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg tsis zoo, nug tus phooj ywg kom pab thiab muab tus password rau nws - ib daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hnub qub tau kos. Tsab ntawv coj tus phab ej mus rau Countess Polina, uas yog Nikolai tus npawg, thiab nws kuj pom ib tus phooj ywg cov ntawv zais cia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no, nws hais tias nws tau los ua ib tug Freemason, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug diplomatic lub hom phiaj tiag tiag npog li ib tug dag ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Alaska. Nov yog qhov chaw taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus protagonist pib.
Qub Kev Honour
Txoj hauj lwm tom ntej, sau los ntawm Alexander Kerdan, yog "Slaves of Honour". Cov hauj lwm no yog thawj feem ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj sau "Remote Shore". Phau ntawv no tau mob siab rau cov neeg pioneers Asmeskas thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th. Ib zaj dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ntxim nyiam uas muaj kev hlub thiab kev ntxub ntxaug ua rau muaj lub meej mom thiab kev vam meej ntawm Russia.
Awards
Alexander Kerdan tau dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tag nrho-Lavxias khoom plig rau cov kws sau ntawv. Nws cov paj huam tau muab txhais ua lus Italian, Georgian, lus Askiv thiab lwm yam lus. Alexander yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Korkino, ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Laureate ntawm cov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb xws li Golden Pen, Polar Star, Yugra. Kerdan kuj tau los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi zog ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk. rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj chawkos duab thiab ntawv nyeem, khoom plig rau lawv. Tatishchev thiab de Gennin, nrog rau kev sib tw. V. Svintsova.
Tus kws sau ntawv tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Ua Phooj Ywg, 23 khoom plig ntawm USSR, Ukraine thiab Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1987 nws twb muab tsub lub cim "Vinskaya siab". Alexander Kerdan yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Russia. Tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam kuj tau txais daim ntawv cim npe "Rau cov kev pabcuam rau Yekaterinburg".
Pom zoo:
Npaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cov phau ntawv. Cov phau ntawv twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv? 10 phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau poj niam
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Peb kuj muab cov haujlwm uas suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm 10 phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau yam kev paub
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm