Yunna Moritz: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Junna Moritz yog tus sau phau ntawv paj huam xws li "Face" (2000), "Yog li" (2000), kuj yog cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv "Bouquet of Cats" (1997), "Big Secret rau lub tuam txhab me. " (1987). Ntau zaj nkauj tau tsim los ntawm Moritz cov paj huam. Junna Moritz phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib tus kws kos duab zoo. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv muaj ntau nplooj ntawv ntawm tus sau cov duab, uas txhais tau tias yog paj huam.

Yunna Petrovna Moritz. Biography

Yunna Moritz yug rau 2.06.37 hauv Kyiv. Tom qab ntawd nws txiv kuj raug ntes, thiab tom qab ib pliag lawv raug tso tawm, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau rais los ua qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tus kws sau paj huam tau hais tias nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws txiv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm no, nws muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm thaum ntxov.

Xyoo 1955, tus kws sau paj huam tau nkag mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv hauv Moscow, lub tuam tsev paj huam. Nws kawm tiav xyoo 1961, txawm hais tias xyoo 1957 nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd rau "kev xav tsis zoo" hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Novaya Zemlya), uas yog raws li lub siab xav tom qab.taug kev hauv Arctic lub caij ntuj sov ntawm '56.

Nws cov phau ntawv raug txwv tsis pub luam tawm vim yog cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory of Titian Tabidze" thiab "Fistfight". Xyoo 1961-70 (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj "cov npe dub" rau cov tshaj tawm thiab censorship), nrog rau xyoo 1990-2000. lawv tsis tau tawm los. Tab sis txawm nrog kev txwv, "Fistfight" tau luam tawm los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev tshaj tawm "Young Guard" Vladimir Tsybin. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Lyrics hauv nqe by Y. Moritz

Cov lus ntawm kev tawm tsam muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv "Los ntawm txoj cai - nyob zoo rau tus neeg xa ntawv", raws li Yunna Moritz nws tus kheej tau tshaj tawm. Nws biography kuj hais txog cov paj huam "Lub Hnub Qub ntawm Serbia" (hais txog cov foob pob hauv Belgrade), uas tau mob siab rau tib neeg lub meej mom thiab lub neej. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub ntsej muag". Lub voj voog prose "Cov dab neeg hais txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb" kuj tau mob siab rau tib lub ntsiab lus. Cov haujlwm no tau luam tawm hauv Literaturnaya Gazeta thiab txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib phau ntawv. Tus kws sau paj huam sau paj huam nyob rau hauv cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tseem niaj hnub, zoo li Yunna Moritz nws tus kheej. Biography hu ua Pushkin, Pasternak, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva cov ntaub ntawv predilections ntawm poetess, xib fwb - Andrey Platonov thiab Thomas Mann. Tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog Khlebnikov, Homer, Blok ntawm nws cov paj huam.

Cov lus ntawm Yunna Moritz cov paj huam

Cov lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog qhov yooj yim thiab ntuj, tsis muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog. Nws siv cov lus sib dhos nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke - tag nrho qhov no txawv nws cov paj huam los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws cov paj huam feem ntau muaj cov lus rov hais dua thiab piv txwv tiasYunna Moritz tshwj xeeb sau rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Biography qhia tias nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm tus kws sau ntawv sim nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua.

Yu. Moritz tau sau cov ntawv sau rau cov ntawv tas luav "Tus Tub Taug Kev, Owl Flew" thiab "The Big Secret for the Little Company". Nws tau txhais los ntawm Thomas Whitney, Elaine Feinstein, Lydia Pasternak thiab lwm tus. tau muab txhais ua txhua yam lus nyob teb chaws Europe, kuj yog Suav thiab Nyij Pooj.

Yunna Petrovna Moritz tau txais qhov khoom plig Lavxias "Triumph", Italian "Golden Rose", lub tebchaws "Phau Ntawv Xyoo".

Creativity

Tus kws sau ntawv dynamically thiab multifacetedly sib piv thiab contrasts lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm. Kev kos duab rau nws yog ib feem ntawm lub neej uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, uas muaj txoj cai sib npaug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees los ntawm cov hom phiaj kos duab, raws li Yunna Moritz nws tus kheej txhais nws. Biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug piav txog nws tus poj niam lyrical nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog qhov txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo, kev txiav txim siab, kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev sib cais. Tus kws sau paj huam siv cov qauv ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv nws kev xyaum sau ntawv, Moritz txuas ntxiv Akhmatov thiab Tsvetaev kab lig kev cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov paj huam echoes lub ntiaj teb Blok (txuas siab thiab qis). Cov hauj lwm ntawm J. Moritz yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua paj huam, uas yog muab los ntawm cov cim, futuristic thiab acmeist artistic systems.

Tus kws sau paj huam tau txais nws tus kheej sau tes thaum ntxov 60s, thiab nws txoj kev sau ntawv ntxiv -kev ua raws li cov cai uas tau teev tseg. Ntawm no Moritz hais txog cov kws sau paj huam tsis muaj keeb kwm, raws li Tsvetaeva tau hais. Nws cov paj huam tau mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm txoj sia thiab kev tuag, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev hlub. Nws kuj txhais cov kws sau paj huam txawv teb chaws - Moses Teif, Miguel Hernandez thiab lwm tus.

Yunna Moritz, biography rau menyuam yaus

YYu. Moritz nthuav qhia me nyuam yaus raws li qhov zais cia ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim thiab tsis pub leej twg paub txog paj huam. Nws cov paj huam rau menyuam yaus yog qhov txawv ntawm kev lom zem, paradox, siab zoo. Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev coj ncaj ncees rau menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev tshaj tawm tau ua rau kev sau paj huam rau menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv, Yunna Petrovna qhia ib lub vaj kaj siab uas tej txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab fairy tales tshwm sim. Npau suav tig lub ntiaj teb tiag mus rau hauv kev npau suav.

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb belongs rau epithets ("crimson" miv, "rubber" hedgehog). Lawv tau pom tseeb los ntawm cov neeg nyeem.

Yunna Moritz cov paj huam yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, ntau zaj paj huam tau dhau los ua nkauj - "Rubber Hedgehog", "Tus dev tuaj yeem tom", thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov menyuam yaus cov paj huam, Moritz qhia kev xyiv fab, nws yog sonorous thiab festive, los yog muffled thiab lyrical (" Pob paj ntawm miv"). Nws cov paj huam kuj tau hnov nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam.