Dashiell Hammett: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, hauv 1920s, xws li ib hom ntawv zoo li noir tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrov Asmeskas. Lub npe no los ntawm Fabkis lo lus noir - "dub", uas zoo kawg nkaus characterizes qhov kev taw qhia.

Qhov txawv ntawm noir

Yav tas los, twb muaj ib hom ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntawv sau nyuaj, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "nyuaj boiled" tshiab txhaum cai. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no muaj qhov nruj, ua tiav cov phiaj xwm thiab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb - ntxhib thiab ntse.

Tab sis hauv cov ntawv dab neeg nyuaj-boiled, tus protagonist feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm zoo - nws tuaj yeem yog tus neeg sau xov xwm lossis tus neeg tshawb nrhiav tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej. Noir ua haujlwm tsom ntsoov rau tus neeg ua phem rau nws tus kheej, tus neeg raug liam, lossis, tsawg dua, tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem.

Noir tau suav hais tias yog ib hom kab nruab nrab thiab qis vim muaj ntau ntawm ntau yam lus, kev lim hiam heev thiab kev thuam.

Ib tus tsim ntawm cov dab neeg dub yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas thiab tus kws sau ntawv Samuel Dashiell Hammett.

Biography

Dashiell Hammett yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 27, 1894 hauv St. Mary's County hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas xeev Maryland, tab sis thaum yau yog yav tom ntejTus kws sau ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv B altimore thiab Philadelphia. Nws tau ua tub rog thiab tawm tsam rau ib lub sijhawm hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau kis tus kab mob, uas tau yuam Dashiell Hammett tawm hauv ntej. Tom qab tsov rog kawg, Hammett sib yuav, tab sis kev sib yuav sai sai no.

Kev ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1915 thiab 1921, Dashiell Hammett yog tus kws tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug rau lub koom haum Pinkerton. Raws li cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim nws cov haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, txhim khu kev qha thiab raug raws li kev xav.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950, tus kws sau ntawv raug ntes los ua neeg raug kaw. Tau nyob tau 67 xyoo, Dashiell Hammett tuag hauv New York tsev kho mob thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1967. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej, nws nyuaj siab heev, raug kev quav dej caw thiab cov teebmeem ntawm tuberculosis, uas ua rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv hnyav heev. Txawm tias muaj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej, tus kws sau ntawv tuag ib leeg thiab txom nyem.

Creativity

Thawj thawj zaug, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Peter Collinson, ib zaj dab neeg tau luam tawm uas qhia txog tus neeg tsis muaj npe ntawm lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav Continental, - tus sau nws tus kheej thiab lub koom haum Pinkerton tau los ua tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab nws qhov chaw. ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kwv yees li ob kaum ob zaj dab neeg ntxiv tau sau txog tus phab ej no thiab nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov dab neeg tau muab tso ua ke thiab luam tawm raws li Danes Curse thiab Blood Harvest novels.

Cov ntawv tshiab nrov tshaj plaws uas coj koob meej rau Dashiell Hammett yog M altese Falcon,lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm uas kuj yog ib tug operative. Lub sijhawm no, tus sau tau muab tus cwj pwm hu ua Sam Spade. Tus cwj pwm kuj tau tshwm sim hauv Hammett lwm phau ntawv - Ib tug txiv neej hu ua Spade, Muaj ntau dhau lawm, thiab Koj tuaj yeem dai ib zaug xwb.

Dashiell Hammett siv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv tshiab, ntau yam tom qab dhau los ua classic clichés. Sam Spade tus cwj pwm kuj tau ua lub hauv paus rau lwm tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim lawv cov cim. Piv txwv li, Raymond Chandler tus cwj pwm Philip Marlowe muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov neeg tshawb nrhiav los ntawm M altese Falcon.

Sam Spade nquag thiab txhoj puab heev, zoo li txhua tus cim hauv Hammett cov haujlwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws cov duab tsis yog caricatured lossis exaggerated. Tus cwj pwm yog ua tib zoo ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv kom nthuav dav me ntsis, nqes mus rau qhov kev hais lus.

Kev thuam thiab cuam tshuam rau Asmeskas kab lis kev cai

Tom qab kev tshaj tawm ntawm M altese Falcon, uas tom qab ntawd tau hu ua "Tus Neeg Asmeskas Tus Neeg Tiv Thaiv Zoo Tshaj Txhua Lub Sijhawm", tus kws sau ntawv tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyeem. Nws tau muab piv rau Ernest Hemingway. Qhov tseeb ntawm style, conciseness thiab plausibility ntawm cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia tau sau tseg. Dashiell Hammett paub yuav ua li cas los tsim intrigue thiab npaj txoj kev yog.