Lub Kyiv Opera House yog lub hlaws vaj tsev ntawm Ukraine

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub tsev, zoo li tib neeg, muaj keeb kwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab cov laus dua, qhov nthuav dav dua, thiab feem ntau ua yeeb yam. National Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre ntawm Ukraine yog tsis muaj kev zam. Txog rau xyoo 1867, tsis muaj ib pab pawg nyob ruaj khov hauv lub nroog ua yeeb yam, ua rau xyoo 1856 raws li qhov project ntawm I. Shtrom. Cov pab pawg hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tuaj rau hauv nroog nrog kev ncig xyuas, Italian opera ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum cov neeg ntawm Kiev mus xyuas lub theatre nrog kev txaus siab, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej troupe.

thawj qhov kev vam meej

Rau qhov muaj tswv yim debut ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, Verstovsky txoj haujlwm "Askold's Grave" raug xaiv. Lub premiere yog ib tug zoo kev vam meej, amazing ua hauj lwm ntawm lam thiab scenery qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Ukraine ntau centuries dhau los.

Lub tsev Kiev Opera tsev tau pib txaus siab rau qhov muaj koob npe nrov, nws cov pab pawg tsis yog qis dua rau cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Lub repertoire tau tas li ntxiv nrog cov haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws composers. Suab paj nruag zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub theatre: Mikhail Glinka, Sergei Rachmaninov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Lysenko, Alexei Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gioacchino Rossini, Giuseppe Verdi thiab lwm yam zoo composers.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab

Tej zaum lub tsev zoo nkauj tam sim no ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yeej tsis tau tsim, yog tias tsis yog rau qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm xyoo 1896. Qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib chav tom qab ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam thaum sawv ntxov ua yeeb yam sai sai rau hauv hluav taws uas yuav luag tag nrho lub tsev. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, uas twb poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Kyiv Opera House, tig mus rau cov tub ceev xwm nrog daim ntawv thov tsim lub tsev tshiab. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau mus txog qhov teeb meem ua lub luag haujlwm, kev sib tw rau qhov project zoo tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm.

Vim Kyiv yog ib lub chaw kev coj noj coj ua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, lub tsev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tau suav tias yog qhov project ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab Viktor Shreter, uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov toj roob hauv pes thiab architectural style thaum tsim.

Tam sim no xyoo 1898, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pib tsim lub tsev nyob rau hauv neo-Renaissance style. Cov hauj lwm tau ua tiav peb xyoos nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm nto moo kws kes duab vajtse Vladimir Nikolaev, tus sau ntawm lub nto moo monument rau Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Hmoov tsis zoo, Viktor Alexandrovich tsis muaj sijhawm los saib lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Kyiv, nws tuag sai ua ntej ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Lub tsev tshiab tau txawv tsis yog kev tshav ntuj thiab kev zoo nkauj xwbkho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub: cua txias, chav cua sov thiab cov khoom siv high-tech theem. Thaum qhib thiab fij lub tsev, cov neeg tam sim no txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub theatre. Ntau ntau cov duab puab, molding, ci ntsa iab siv lead ua, marble, gilding thiab velvet xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov majesty thiab ci ntsa iab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab tuaj yeem tau txais 1,600 tus neeg tuaj xyuas ib txhij. Qhov zoo nkauj Kyiv Opera House thaum kawg tau txais, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub repertoire thiab lub tsev tshiab tshaj plaws tau zoo siab.

Ntxhais keeb kwm qhov tseeb

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub nroog. Nws nyob saum lub ntsiab nkag, piav qhia ntawm nws yog Archangel Michael - tus neeg dawb huv ntawm Kyiv. Txij li thaum lub tsev teev ntuj txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm Melpomene kev txhaum, Metropolitan Theognost insisted rau hloov lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Yog li ntawd, griffins pib kho lub ntsiab nkag, tuav hauv lawv lub paws lub cim ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag - lyre.

Pab pawg ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tau pab txhawb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, busts ntawm composers Glinka thiab Serov, uas tau nthuav tawm rau cov npoj yaig hauv lub tuam tsev muaj tswv yim, adorned lub facade ntawm lub tsev. Cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj Tchaikovsky thiab Rakhmanov tau mus xyuas Opera House (Kyiv) ncig saib.

Cov repertoire suav nrog cov haujlwm nto moo xws li "Eugene Onegin", "Mazepa", "Oprichnik", "Queen of Spades", "Aleko", "Snow Maiden", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila ", "Mermaid", "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Sad events

koob meej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam loj hlob. Thaum nws nyob hauv Kyiv, Emperor Nicholas II, nws tsev neeg lub yim hli ntuj thiab retinue nyob rau lub Cuaj hli 1, 1911 nyob rau hauv lub Opera The Tale of Tsar S altan. Qhov kev zoo siab zoo li no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag ntawm Prime Minister Stolypin, uas tuaj rau hauv lub nroog nrog nws tsev neeg lub yim hli ntuj rau kev qhib lub monument rau Alexander II.

Pyotr Arkadyevich nyob hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nws raug mob tuag los ntawm tus neeg tsis ncaj ncees Bogrov nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Nicholas II. Cov kws kho mob tsis poob kev cia siab thiab tawm tsam nws txoj sia, tab sis lub qhov txhab ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Cuaj Hlis 5, Stolypin tuag. Raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm Peter Arkadevich, nws xav mus faus qhov twg nws yuav raug tua. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau faus rau hauv Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

saib niaj hnub ntawm theatre

Lub tsev tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab, nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los nws tau npaj los hloov tag nrho cov tsos ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Raws li cov tub ceev xwm Soviet, nws cov style thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj cuam tshuam qhov kev xav tau ntawm chav ua haujlwm. Hmoov zoo, cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua tiav. Lawv tsuas yog ntxiv qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau lub tsev nrog cov chav sib tham ntxiv, thiab tsuas yog busts ntawm composers poob raug tsim txom rau cov kev hloov.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam Kyiv tau txais lub npe ntawm Taras Grigoryevich Shevchenko hauv xyoo 1939, tau hloov ntau lub npe los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov kev coj ua tau cawm lub National Opera House thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Kiev tom qab ntawd raug foob pob thiab foob pob. Ib lub plhaub tsoo lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, tho nws thiab poob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tsis tawg.

Kev tsim kho kom zoo tau pib xyoo 1983, kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ua kom tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, chav xyaum ua yeeb yam thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws tau ntxiv, theem thiab lub suab seev kuj tau loj dua. Cov khoom siv theem thiab teeb pom kev zoo tau hloov nrog cov niaj hnub, thiab ib qho khoom siv tau ua hauv Czech koom pheej ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau sim ua kom rov tsim kho dua li txoj hauv kev los khaws cov kev tsim ci ntsa iab ntawm Viktor Schroeter kom ntau li ntau tau.

Hnub no, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog Ukraine zoo siab tuaj xyuas National Theatre, pab pawg neeg repertoire tau hloov kho tas li, thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov kws sau nkauj tseem nrov hauv phab ntsa.

Opera Theatre (Kyiv): xyuas

Cov pab pawg ntawm National Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tseem sib tw nrog cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Tours yog invariably tuav nrog zoo kev vam meej, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib txuas ntxiv mus qhuas tej hauj lwm ntawm zoo composers ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais kev txaus siab tsis yog los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam, kev ncig xyuas lub tsev zoo nkauj nws tus kheej yeej ib txwm qhuas.

Opera Theatre (Kyiv): chaw nyob

Theatre yog nyob ntawm txoj kev. Vladimirskaya, 50 (Zoloti Vorota metro chaw nres tsheb). Nws yuav yooj yim dua mus rau qhov ntawd siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm Kyiv metro. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Bohdan Khmelnitsky thiab Volodymyrska txoj kev, nyob ib sab ntawm nws yog qhov chaw nto moo ntawm Kyiv: Golden Gate thiab St. Sophia Cathedral.