Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: biography hauv luv luv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau hauv lub qub bureaucratic koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv Malaya Ordynka, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tus naas ej kws sau ntawv thiab playwright A. N. Ostrovsky tau yug los, uas nws biography yog sau nrog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kaj txheej xwm ntawm theatrical thiab sau ntawv. lub neej ntawm Russia lub sijhawm ntawd.

Hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1823. Nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas tau siv hauv Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej, txawm hais tias nws yog tus txiv plig tus tub, ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub. Niam, Lyubov Ivanovna, tuag ntxov. Leej txiv rov yuav ib tug poj niam thaum Alexander muaj 13 xyoos. Kev ua tiav kev txiav txim siab ntawm Nikolai Fedorovich coj nws lub koob npe nrov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas nws tau txais ntau thaj av thiab, tau tsiv mus rau xyoo 1848 mus rau lub zos Shchelykovo, Kostroma xeev, tau los ua tus tswv av tiag tiag..

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm gymnasium hauv Moscow hauv 1840, tus tub hluas nkag mus, ntawm nws txiv insistence, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai ntawm Moscow University. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kawm txog kev cai lij choj tsuas yog peb xyoos xwb. Ua yeeb yamtau los ua nws lub siab nyiam tiag tiag. Nws tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm kho lub theatrical inclinations ntawm nws tus tub, nws txiv muab nws raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv mus rau lub Moscow conscientious tsev hais plaub. Tom qab ua haujlwm rau ob xyoos, Ostrovsky raug xa mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ua lag luam. Lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj tsis dhau yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev rau yav tom ntej playwright. Ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm kev sau ntawv tau qiv los ntawm nws los ntawm lub neej tiag.

A. N. Ostrovsky: biography ntawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov

Lub sijhawm no suav nrog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tom qab kawm tiav. Txij li thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau ntsib nrog ua yeeb yam, biography ntawm Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky pib hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm kev sau ntawv kev ua si thiab dramaturgy. Nws khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv siab. Cov ntawv sau "Notes of a Zamoskvoretsky Resident", the uncomplicated comedy "The Picture of Family Happiness" and two scenes from the future comedy was published. Lub comedy "Peb cov neeg - cia peb daws" tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1849. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tawm tsam lub siab nyiam ntawm nws txiv, nws yuav ib tug yooj yim bourgeois. Nws txiv tsis kam them nyiaj yug nws.

A. N. Ostrovsky: biography ntawm "Muscovite" thiab "pre-reform" lub sij hawm

Ostrovsky txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau nce siab. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1852-1860, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• Kev ua si "Tsis txhob nkag rau hauv koj lub luag haujlwm."
• Kev tso tawm ua si "Kev txom nyem tsis yog kev ua phem"
• Ostrovsky yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas hluas ntawm Moskvityanin magazine.
• Txij xyoo 1856 - kev koom tes nrog Sovremennik magazine. Kev paub nrog L. N. Tolstoy thiab I. S. Turgenev.
• 1856 - koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawvethnographic ntoj ke mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub Volga. Cov khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej tau raug sau.

Ostrovsky: biography ntawm "tom qab hloov kho" lub sijhawma

• 1865 - nws pom lub voj voog ua yeeb yam, lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam.
• 1870 - ntawm nws txoj kev pib, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim.
• Kev txhais lus Cervantes, Shakespeare tau tiav.
• Tag nrho cov khoom ua yeeb yam nce mus txog 54.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1872 nws sau nqe lus comedy "Comedian of the 17th century".

Hais txog kev nplua nuj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws sau lub neej, nws phau ntawv keeb kwm ua tim khawv. Ostrovsky A. N. tuag rau lub Rau Hli 14, 1886 hauv Zavolzhsky vaj tse Shchelykovo.