Felix Krivin: kev txawj sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Felix Krivin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias. Lub ncov ntawm nws qhov chaw ntog nyob rau hauv 70-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis tshua luam tawm, tab sis txhua yam uas nws sau tseem cuam tshuam, muaj sia nyob thiab zoo siab.

Creative portrait ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Sim kom tsis meej pem txhais qhov muaj tswv yim profile ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Felix Krivin yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis muaj nuj nqis. Nws yog inimitable nyob rau hauv ntau yam, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam rau kev lom zem nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam. Nws sau dab neeg, dab neeg dab neeg, aphorisms, paj huam, parodies, qhia phau ntawv rau me nyuam.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm Krivin cov haujlwm yog kev lom zem me ntsis, tus kws sau ntawv txawv tshaj plaw thiab qhov tseeb. Hauv nws cov phau ntawv koj yuav tsis pom cov lus piav qhia ntev, cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov cim thiab cov lus piav qhia los ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nws paub yuav ua li cas qhia nws lub tswv yim rau cov nyeem los ntawm ib lossis ob nqe lus.

Felix Krivin tau tsim ib yam tshiab ntawm zaj dab neeg. Ua ntej, lawv npaj tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus. Thib ob, lawv yog qhov siab tshaj plaws compressed thiab dynamic. Thirdly, txhua yam nyob rau hauv lawv so ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov lus. Krivin confronts lub literal thiab figurative lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, thiab nyob rau hauvntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv kev sib tsoo, lub ntsiab lus tshiab yog dheev yug.

Tus sau qhia koj kom pom qhov lom zem hauv cov khoom siv zoo tib yam, pib nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ntsuas kub, txee, rau tes thiab xaus nrog cov hnub qub thiab cov ntiaj chaw nyob deb. Nws coj tej yam mus rau lub neej hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, tig mus rau kev tshawb fawb loj, lej, qauv sau ntawv, zoology, ua rau lawv lom zem, thiab txhua qhov chaw nws pom qhov laj thawj rau kev ua siab dawb thiab zoo luag.

Tus sau ua haujlwm li cas

Krivin cov khoom me me thiab cov paj huam tau sau ua lus yooj yim thiab muaj sia nyob, yog li nws yuav zoo li tias tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tsis nyuaj rau tus sau. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias Felix Krivin yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab thiab tsim nws cov haujlwm hauv ib qho pa. Lawv ya tawm ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj zoo li tshuaj tsuag los ntawm tus ciav dej, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tsuas yog sau cia.

Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qee qhov tseeb xwb. Tau kawg, cov tswv yim thiab cov duab yog yug los ntawm xob laim ceev, tab sis kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav siv sij hawm, hnub thiab lub lis piam. Felix Krivina tus poj niam, Natalya, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj tias nws tus txiv ib txwm thiab txhua qhov chaw nqa daim ntawv nrog nws. Txawm yog thaum tsaus ntuj los nws yeej dhia mus sau tej kev xav lossis tej lus uas tuaj rau nws. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, zaum ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, nws hloov mus ua paj huam, dab neeg lossis dab neeg.

Felix Krivin: biography

Me nyuam yaus yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tseeb paub. Yuav kom nkag siab thiab nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj saib no, ib tus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm me nyuam yaus, txuas ntxiv mus saib lub ntiaj teb nrog kev xav paub thiab nyiam. Felix Krivin tsoo cov stereotypes ntawm no ib yam nkaus.

Qhov tseeb yog nws tus kheejKuv yuav tsum loj hlob zoo nkauj thaum ntxov. Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg tub rog hauv xyoo 1928. Nws tus kheej hu lub xyoo no zoo siab, vim hais tias cov lej ntawm thawj ob tus lej ntawm lub xyoo yug yog sib npaug rau cov lej ntawm ob lub xeem. Thaum nws muaj tsib xyoos, nws poob nws txiv, thiab thaum nws muaj 13 xyoos, Great Patriotic War pib. Felix Krivin yuav tsum tau kawm ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov, nws yog ib tus kws kho tsheb, tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg xav txog ntawm lub nkoj. Nws kuj paub ntxov txog nws txoj kev hu tiag. Twb yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tom ntej no "zoo siab" xyoo raws li Krivin txoj kev xav, 1946, nws paub tseeb tias lub lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej yog cov ntaub ntawv. Xyoo no, nws thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim hauv ntu kev sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Danube Pravda".

Lub neej tsis lwj tus sau ntxiv. Yudai keeb kwm kaw ntau lub qhov rooj rau nws. Qhov twg lwm tus tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha, Krivin xav tau nrhiav kev taug kev. Leej twg paub, tej zaum nws yog ua tsaug rau cov kev sim no uas Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tau ntxiv nrog lub npe "Felix Krivin". Nws biography yog heev prosaic, yog hais tias tsis tragic, tab sis nws paub yuav ua li cas qhia nws nrog nws ib txwm irony.

Txoj kev mus rau tus nyeem ntawv

Felix Krivin pib nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev sau cov dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom sai sai tias nws tau nruj rau hauv hom ntawv no. Cov qauv nruj thiab npaj txhij, nthuav tawm rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm lub platter nyiaj, kev coj ncaj ncees txo tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no. Tom qab ntawd nws pib sau paj huam thiab fairy tales. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-50s, nws cov khoom me me tau raug luam tawm tas li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj npe Ogonyok, Krokodil, Smena, thiab lwm yam. Thiab thaum ntxov 60s, thawj phau ntawv pib tshwm.

Lub sijhawm ntawm rau caum, kws sau paj huam uasrecited lawv cov paj huam nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntau pob thiab sau tag nrho cov concert halls, tsis thawb Krivin mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog lawm, lawv tsis paub nws los ntawm kev pom, tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej nyeem ntawv, uas ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog incomparable style thiab lom zem ntawm tus sau no. Muaj cov neeg nto moo ntawm Krivin cov kiv cua. Nws yog phooj ywg nrog G. Gorin thiab N. Bogoslovsky, paub S. Marshak, nyeem nws cov khoom me me rau A. Raikin thiab L. Utesov nrog kev ua tiav zoo.

Ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv

Tus kws sau thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm xyoo 1961, nws tau hu ua "Ib puag ncig Cabbage" thiab muaj cov paj huam thiab dab neeg.

Ntxiv Krivin tau txaus siab rau hom ntawv qhia menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv. Xyoo 1962, nws "Pocket School" tau luam tawm. Phau ntawv no tseem nrov heev niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lom zem, tus sau muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyuaj los ntawm kev kawm lej, lus Lavxias, thiab physics. Tom qab ntawd, Krivin tau sau ntau phau ntawv ntxiv txog qhov no: Frivolous Archimedes (1971), Ntxhais fuabtais Grammar (1981), Tales Mined from the Underground (1981) thiab lwm yam.

Tus sau kuj xav paub txog kev sib raug zoo. Xyoo 1963 nws ua tiav zaj dab neeg "Bird City". Qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj no tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1989, thiab ib tsab ntawv cais nrog lub npe hloov me ntsis ("Walking City") tau luam tawm xyoo 2000.

Tus kws sau ntawv kuj xav paub cov ntsiab lus zoo heev (Cov ntawv sau "Kuv nyiag lub sij hawm tshuab", 1992), thiab cov lus nug ntawm haiv neeg ("Weep for King Herod", 1994), thiab keeb kwm ("World History in Jokes", 1993).

Nws tej yam me me, dab neeg, paj huam tuaj yeem ntes lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, raws li cov duab ua. Krivin Felix Davidovich nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nkag mus rau nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog rau ib pliag, tab sis rau centuries.