2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum tus kws kos duab Somov mam li nco dheev tshwm sim, cov duab paj huam ntawm tus ntxhais tu siab kuj tshwm nyob ze. Rau tus sau tsab xov xwm, nws yog daim npav hu rau tus neeg pleev kob. Wb pib kev tshuaj xyuas nrog nws.
Portrait ntawm Elizabeth Mikhailovna Martynova
Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub portrait xaus rau hauv Xeev Tretyakov Gallery, nws yuav luv luv hu ua "Lady in Blue". Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, thaum lub portrait tau pleev xim rau, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 1897-1900, tus neeg pleev kob tau pom nws tus kheej txoj kev nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm. Qhov no poetic tsos tsim ib tug tshiab duab ntawm zoo meej femininity, nws pinnacle, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua ke nrog grey niaj hnub lub neej los yog niaj hnub bustle.
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tiaj ua si, nyob ze ntawm ib lub lushly overgrown shrub nrog nplooj kov los ntawm wilting, sawv cev ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ancient lace, ib tug hnyav decolleted tiab ua los ntawm faded xiav moiré. Nws yog sab ntsuj plig los ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas peb tsis paub, uas ua rau nws tawg. Nws txhais tes nrog lub ntim ntawm paj huam yog txo qis helplessly. Tus poj niam sab laug txhais tes yog helplessly tsa rau nws lub hauv siab. Nws kho siab thiab tu siab. "Lady in Blue" yog tsis yooj yim, daj ntseg thiab nyias. Ib tug mob blush npog nws ob sab plhu. Txawm hais tias lub stylization ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws pom tau tias yog ib tug neeg niaj hnub uas nws lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig nyuaj. Daim duab ntawm tus qauv nrog lub caj dab nyias thiab lub xub pwg nyom tau txais kev tshav ntuj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus yav tsaus ntuj thiab cov huab greyish khiav thoob plaws lub ntuj. Vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, kev tu siab tob hauv nws lub qhov muag, kev tu siab hauv nws daim di ncauj, tsis luag? Lub neej yav tom ntej artist Martynova paub rau txhua leej txhua tus raws li ib tug neeg zoo siab thiab zoo siab. Tus kws kos duab Somov muaj peev xwm pom sab hauv tshaj sab nraud. Plaub xyoos tom qab kos duab kos duab, Elizaveta Mikhailovna yuav tuag ntawm tuberculosis.
Qhov sophistication ntawm tus qauv yog amazingly conveyed los ntawm pictorial txhais tau tias: qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov yeeb yuj nuances tshwm sim vim glazing, bluish ntxoov ntxoo uas poob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab liab qab lub xub pwg nyom yog pob tshab.
Zaj nkauj nyob rau tom qab thiab cov hav txwv yeem txuas ntxiv laj kab tawm "Lady Beautifu" los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
tub hluas ntawm tus neeg pleev kob
Peb yuav piav qhia luv luv txog nws txoj kev ua neej. Somov Konstantin Andreevich (1869-1939) yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm curator ntawm lub Hermitage, Ivan Andreevich thiab Nadezhda Konstantinovna Somov. Nws niam yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj tshuab raj zoo heev. Ob tug tub loj hlob hauv qhov chaw muaj tswv yim: Vladimir thiab Konstantin - thiab tus ntxhais Anna. K. Somov kawm nyob rau hauv K. Maya gymnasium, qhov twg lub hauv paus yog ib tug phooj ywg. Nws tsis tau kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, vim nws tsis tau txais tej yam ntuj tso. Nyob rau hauv lub gym, nws ntsib V. Nouvel, D. Filosofov, A. Benois. Qhov kawg hauv txhua txoj hauv kev tau txhawb nqa lub peev xwm loj thiab pab cov tsis paub meejhluas Somov ntseeg nws tus kheej.
Ua ib tus kws kos duab
Rau plaub xyoos, yav tom ntej tus neeg pleev kob Lavxias tau kawm paub txog kev kos duab thiab xim ntawm Academy, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm nrog I. E. Repin. Nws tsis txaus siab rau cov dluab ntawm Wanderers, txij li thaum lub sijhawm tig ntawm lub sijhawm nws tsis pom dab tsi tshiab hauv lawv: tag nrho cov tib txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Kev muaj tiag repulsed nws. Somov plunged rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th rococo, suab paj nruag ntawm Gluck thiab Mozart, languid gavottes thiab minuets, memoirs, paj huam thiab prose ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Cov peev txheej ntawm kev tshoov siab rau nws yog cov ntawv qub qub, nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv uas nws pom cov yam ntxwv pom ntawm poses, gaits, gestures, costumes, hairstyles.
Tus kws kos duab tsis xav ua tus luam. Cov lus zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub no. Lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem hu ua puritanical. Ib qho piv txwv tau muab tso rau saum toj no: "Silhouette. Hnia", uas yuav raug suav nrog tom qab hauv "Phau Ntawv ntawm Marquise" hauv qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
Paris kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th
Lub sijhawm 97-98 tus kws kos duab Somov nyob thiab kawm hauv Paris. Nws tau xav txog kev kos duab ntawm Watteau, Largillière, Fragonard thiab niaj hnub Pre-Raphaelites: O. Beardsley thiab D. Whitler. Nws yog ib qho esthete rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov rau tes. Ua ke nrog Benois, nws nrhiav cov duab qub los ntawm cov neeg muag phau ntawv, uas qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab xav paub. Nws, zoo li txhua tus Symbolists, ntshai yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo nrog nws cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, Harlequins, Columbines, Pierrot, thiab npog nws tus kheej nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm irony.
Rov qab mus rau Russia
Nyob rau xyoo 1899, K. Somov rov qab los ua tag nrhoPetersburg thiab ua tiav cov duab ntawm E. M. Martynova piav saum toj no. Txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm femininity, Konstantin Somov sau nws cov duab nrog erotica: "Echo of the Past", "Lady in a Pink Dress", "Pleeping Woman in a Blue Dress", "Sorceress", "Colombina"
Nws tso tseg tsis muaj chaw rau kev cuam tshuam thiab kev dag, tab sis qhia tsis tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov ua rau tus poj niam tuag taus, lawv sab cuav thiab kev puas tsuaj. Los piav txog qhov kev thuam ntawm nws lub sijhawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus kws kos duab Somov los ntawm Madonna tsim Eve tus temptress.
Kev sib haum xeeb hauv kev muaj tswv yim
Landscapes pleev xim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ib txwm yog qhov sib txawv ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej masquerade thiab tus menyuam roj hmab. Nws nrhiav thiab hloov mus rau hauv daim ntaub tag nrho cov uas tsis yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim: lub teeb ntawm lub ntuj tsaus ntuj, lub teeb ci ntawm lub hnub ntawm cov nyom me me.
Yog li ntawd tau tshwm sim hauv 1919 ib qho txuj ci sau los ntawm Konstantin Somov - "Zaj Zaj". Xyoo no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub tebchaws, thiab toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ci ntsa iab. Tom qab cua daj cua dub, lub hnub peeked tawm hauv qab cov huab, dej nyab txhua yam nrog nws rays, thiab ib tug zaj sawv tshwm. Nws yog qhuas los ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv cov kaus: raindrops tseem pouring los ntawm birch ntoo ntawm me ntsis ua pa ntawm cua. Qhov dawb ntawm cov pob tw, cov qauv ntawm cov nplooj ntoo thiab nplooj, cov zaub ntsuab tshiab ntawm cov nyom me me los ntawm cov nag, cov hav zoov thiab cov hav txwv yeem me me ua rau cov neeg saib.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov ntaub ntawv theatrical, uas tau sau los ntawm Konstantin Somov - "Harlequin thiab Tus Poj Niam", qhia peb txog lub ntiaj teb uas muaj cov rooj sib tham, qhov kev xav tau zais tom qab daim npog ntsej muag. Lawv puas muaj nyob? Tsis yog nws tag nrho hauv qhov kev ua sihlub? Kev npau taws sai sai, coquetry, thaum koj yuav tsum poob rau hauv kev hlub yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj, tsis kov qhov tob ntawm tus ntsuj plig, hnub no rau hauv ib qho, thiab tag kis mus rau lwm qhov.
Tus poj niam thiab tus txiv neej tab tom taug kev hauv qhov tob ntawm txoj kev, tab sis lawv cov khub, Harlequin thiab Columbine, uas tsuas yog cov menyuam roj hmab cardboard, tuaj txog. Tus kws kos duab siv gouache thiab watercolor, txawm tias saturating lub painting nrog xim los yog masterfully ua nws pob tshab. Nws yog sau nrog khawv koob thiab caustic irony tshaj cutesy cwj pwm. Exquisite theatrical scenery uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus phab ej: dai ceg tsim ib tug arch, zoo heev foob pob hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj. Ib sab ntawm Harlequin, uas tau nthuav tawm nws lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev tshem nws daim npog ntsej muag, yog pob tawb ntawm paj paj. Tag nrho cov khoom yog qhov zoo nkauj heev vim yog cov xim sib txawv, kev ua si ntawm lub teeb, kev ua kom zoo ntawm chav dej.
Gay
Tam sim no koj yuav tsis surprise leej twg nrog qhov no. Tab sis peb yuav tsis delve rau hauv cov ntsiab lus muaj kua ntawm tus artist lub neej. Cia peb hais tias hauv nws lub neej muaj kev nyiam ua thiab kev hlub tshua rau Methodius Georgievich Lukyanov, uas tom qab ntawd poob mob thiab maj mam tuag ntawm tuberculosis. Nws tuag hauv Paris xyoo 1932. Ib qho ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm nyiam yog Mikhail Kuzmin.
Thaum nws ntsib Somov, nws ua nws debut nrog zaj dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg "Tsev". Tsis zoo li K. Somov, Kuzmin tau muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nws xav kom tus kws kos duab pleev xim nws portrait. Lub portrait tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1909. Qhov no yog lwm lub ntsej muag khov thiab qee qhov khav theeb. Lub ntsej muag yog unnaturaldawb. Nws tsim qhov sib piv nrog lub ci liab caws pliav khi. M. Voloshin pom nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov muag qhov kev tu siab ntawm ib-paus xyoo, thiab A. Blok - anachronism.
After the revolution
Hauv xyoo 1918, ib tsab ntawv ua tiav nrog cov duab kos duab ua los ntawm Konstantin Somov, "The Book of the Marquise", tau luam tawm. Cov duab kos rau nws tseem nco txog Aubrey Beardsley, tsuas yog xim. Phau ntawv no tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv 1907 hauv German. Nthuav thiab ntxiv, nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv nws, fragments los ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv ntawm "gallant age" tau muab nrog illustrations ua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob. Nws tam sim ntawd muag tawm thiab dhau los ua ib tsab tsis tshua muaj. Txij li thaum peb tsis nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov twg lingams pom nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kauj ruam, peb yuav muab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau illustrations.
Somov Konstantin Andreevich ua haujlwm kos duab hlau thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau daim duab nrog cov xim dej. Somov txoj kev hloov maj mam cawm nws ntawm kev saib duab liab qab. Charming txaj muag, frivolity thiab khaus sensuality yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv. Ib qho yooj yim enumeration ntawm qee lub npe muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov duab kos: "Hnia", "Persistent lover", "Alcove". Tus kws kos duab tsis yog tus kws kos duab ncaj qha ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nrog nws cov duab kos, nws tau ua ntej ntawm phau ntawv "Lady Chatterley's Lover", uas tau luam tawm nrog kev thuam nyob rau xyoo 28th.
tus kheej portrait
Tus kws kos duab feem ntau pleev xim rau nws tus kheej hauv ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam nws yog ib tug dandy. Nws cov khaub ncaws zoo heev, cov xim yog txwv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov xyoo tom ntej, tus artist ua tib zoontsia nws tus kheej txias thiab nyob deb.
Nws yog qhov nthuav nws txoj haujlwm ntawm xyoo 1934, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv ntej yog nyob ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb. Hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws. Ib tug fading rose sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg siv lead ua vase. Yog li tam sim ntawd muaj kev koom tes nrog lub hnub poob ntawm lub neej. Nws muaj 65 xyoo. Nyob ze yog cov hneev nti zoo nkauj, txhuam rau cov khaub ncaws, muaj ntau lub raj mis siv lead ua nrog cov colognes kim, uas yog siv ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tob muaj ib daim iav uas tsis muaj lub teeb poob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus neeg saib pom ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog silvered grey plaub hau. Qhov zoo yog nruj thiab txhob txwm ua kom tsaus. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
Xyoo 1923, K. Somov tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas rau kev nthuav qhia. Tus tswv tsis nyiam Asmeskas, tab sis nws tsis xav rov qab mus rau Russia ib yam. Nyob rau xyoo 25th, nws tau tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw nws tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv. Nws hlub thiab paub lub nroog no. Thaj, nws tsis tau hnov mob nostalgia. Nws, zoo li txhua leej txhua tus, tau txhawj xeeb txog kev tsov rog uas yuav tshwm sim, thiab ntxiv rau, tus kab mob ntawm nws ob txhais ceg tau nce mus. Tab sis muaj tswv yim lub neej yog revived los ntawm lub discovery ntawm secrets ntawm lub qub masters. Tus neeg pleev kob tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws tuag tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv 1939 nyob rau hmo ua tsov ua rog. Konstantin Somov, uas nws biography tag nrho tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj tswv yim, tsis nco qab lawm ntev. Nws tau rov tshawb pom thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Npaj qhov tseeb
- Ob daim duab los ntawm K. Somov tsoo tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi ntawm kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv 2006, "Lavxias teb sab Pastoral" (1922) mus rau ob lab plaub puas txhiab euros, thiab ib xyoos tom qab." Zaj sawv" tau yuav peb lab xya txhiab €.
- E. Martynova ("Tus Poj Niam hauv Xiav") thov K. Somov tsis txhob muag nws daim duab rau leej twg. Nws tsis xav kom leej twg thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws tus ntsuj plig. E. Martynova txawm hais kom yooj yim hlawv nws. Tseem, cov duab raug muag rau lub Xeev Tretyakov Gallery.
Pom zoo:
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