"Slavic composers" - ib pawg loj portrait ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas artist I. Repin

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Moscow businessman thiab philanthropist-Slavophile A. A. Porohovshchikov tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev so elegant thiab luxurious thiab luxurious tsev noj mov "Slavianski Bazaar" (tus kws kes duab vajtse August Weber). Nws tau txiav txim siab los kho nws nrog cov duab "Slavic Composers". Thaum xub thawj, nws tau hu ua "Sau ntawm Lavxias, Polish thiab Czech Musicians". Nws yuav tsum qhia rau tus saib lub tswv yim tias txhua tus Slavs yog kwv tij.

History of the painting

Nkauj sau ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau hauv daim duab rau A. A. Porokhovshchikov, sau los ntawm Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinshtein.

Nws yog tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj, tus thawj coj zoo, tus tsim thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nws mus txog qhov muab tso ua ke ntawm cov npe tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws tsis suav nrog cov neeg txawj ntse xws li P. I. Tchaikovsky, M. P. Mussorgsky, A. P. Borodin, thiab C. Cui.

Porohovshchikov xav kom tus tswv paub txog K. Makovsky los pleev xim rau ntau daim duab loj loj. Tus nqi ntawm 25 txhiab rubles tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog rau cov koom haum. Lwm cov neeg pleev kob thov rau 15 txhiab. Ib lub lag luamxaus nrog I. E. Repin yog ib tug hluas kawm tiav ntawm Academy of Arts, tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles, uas yog neeg pluag heev.

Pib

Ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj twb tuag lawm thaum daim duab tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1872. Cov hauj lwm ntawm I. Repin tau pib pab los ntawm ib tug neeg thuam suab paj nruag uas ib zaug txhawb nqa lub Hwj Chim Hwj Chim, Vladimir Vasilyevich Stasov.

Hauv daim duab "Slavic Composers" nws yuav tsum tau sau ob qho tib si cov kws ntaus nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab cov uas twb tuag lawm. Tus indefatigable V. Stasov, pab tus kws kos duab, saib txhua qhov chaw rau lawv cov duab. I. E. Repin tau ua haujlwm yuav luag tag nrho hauv St. Tsuas yog cov kws ntaus nkauj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tsim rau nws: M. A. Balakirev, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov thiab E. Napravnik. Ilya Efimovich nws tus kheej sau txog qhov no nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs. Nws coj mus rau Moscow ib daim ntaub yuav luag tiav, uas nws tsuas yog ua tiav hauv lub nroog qub.

Pib painting

Lub tsev noj mov "Slavyansky Bazaar" tau qhib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1872 hauv lub chaw lag luam ntawm Moscow ntawm Nikolskaya Street. Nws muab cov zaub mov hauv Lavxias (tus kws ua zaub mov kawm hauv Paris) thiab kev pabcuam European. Tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws tsis tu ncua. Nws tau suav hais tias yog daim ntawv zoo kom noj tshais hauv nws thiab thaum ntawd los tham txog kev lag luam thiab ua lag luam. Kev lag luam tsis yog pennies, tab sis ntau lab. Noj su thiab noj hmo tsis nrov nyob ntawd.

Lub tsev noj mov muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tsis pom nyob qhov twg. Tom qab ua tiav pluas tshais nrog champagne thiab kas fes nrog liqueur, tus neeg thov tau cognac. Yog qhuaxaj ib qho kim, zoo heev cognac muaj nqis 50 rubles, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sij hawm them nyiaj nws tau nthuav tawm nrog ib tug siv lead ua decanter los ntawm cognac, pleev xim rau golden cranes. Cov tub lag luam tau sau cov no, raws li lawv hu ua, "cranes", thiab sib tw ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv lawv tus lej. Lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev noj mov yog iav, gable, thiab nws tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm cov qauv hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lattices. Lawv tau tshwm sim hauv daim phiaj ntawm lub rooj.

Hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub tsev noj mov, ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias style, uas muaj lub npe "Lavxias teb sab Chamber", ntawm lwm yam portraits, painting "Slavic Composers" tau muab tso rau.

leej twg sau rau hauv daim duab

Hauv nruab nrab yog, tham, M. I. Glinka (tuag xyoo 1857), M. A. Balakirev thiab V. F. Odoevsky (tuag xyoo 1860). Tom qab lawv, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, uas tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob, zaum saum lub rooj zaum. Qab nws koj tuaj yeem pom I. F. Laskovsky. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub uniform ntawm sab xis - A. F. Lvov. Nws mloog dab tsi A. N. Verstovsky.

Pab pawg ntawm piano yog tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij A. thiab N. Rubinstein. A. N. Serov (leej txiv ntawm tus kws kos duab V. Serov) sawv ntawm A. Rubinstein thiab Lvov.

Ib pawg cais muaj cov AP lig. Guriev, D. S. Bortnyansky thiab P. I. Turchaninov. Txawv teb chaws Slavic composers yog sau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab sab laug. Sab laug - Czechs: E. Napravnik sawv, B. Smetana, K. Bendel thiab V. Horak zaum. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, I. E. Repin tso tus ncej. K. Lipinsky sawv ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib sab ntawm nws ntawm sab xis yog S. Moniuszko. Tom ntej no F. Chopin thiab M. Oginsky.

Daim duab "Slavic composers", piav qhiauas txwv tsis pub sau cov suab paj nruag piav qhia, tsis pub peb hais dab tsi ntxiv. Nws yog lus qhia.

Ntau yam ntawm kev tsim

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib xyaw cov neeg sau los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg, nyob thiab tuag, hauv ib daim duab "Slavic Composers" xav tsis thoob tsuas yog cov neeg pleev kob hluas xwb. I. Turgenev hais txog nws li "vinaigrette". Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam phem dua li zaj dab neeg no.

Zoo hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov duab "Slavic Composers" (Repin) yog qhov xav tsis thoob thiab zoo nkaus li vim tias koj tsis tas yuav tig los ntawm albums nrhiav portraits. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem Moscow tsis tau coj nws zoo siab, tab sis nws tau ua tiav.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov duab "Slavic Composers" tau tsiv mus rau Moscow Conservatory, vim lub tsev noj mov raug kaw ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj hluav taws kub.

Lub tswv yim coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv ntawm Rubinstein nyob hauv lub neej ntawm nws tus kheej raws nraim qhov uas tus kws tshaj lij pianist ua haujlwm - ntawm Moscow Conservatory.