Vasily Agapkin: biography ntawm tus sau ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell ntawm lub Slav"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Muaj kev tsim hauv suab paj nruag uas raug suav tias yog lub ntsej muag ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm yog lub peb hlis ntuj "Farewell ntawm lub Slav". Yog tsis muaj nws, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam loj hnub so, ib tug tub rog parade, pom tawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm chaw nres tsheb, thiab txawm tsuas yog ib tug ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug tooj dag band. Tus sau ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, Vasily Agapkin, ntxiv rau qhov no masterpiece, sau ntau lwm tus neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, nws twb paub thiab nco ntsoov precisely raws li tus creator ntawm "Farewell ntawm lub Slav."

Biography

Vasily Agapkin yug hauv lub zos Shancherovo, Ryazan xeev, hnub tim 1884-22-01. Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg pluag pluag. Ib xyoos tom qab nws yug los, nws niam tuag, thiab Vasily txiv, Ivan Iustinovich, tsiv nrog nws tus tub mus rau Astrakhan, qhov chaw nws pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug loader. Tsis ntev nws yuav tau ib tug poj niam hu ua Anna Matveevna, uas yog ib tug ntxhua khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Astrakhan.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, Vasily Agapkin tseem poob nws txiv: nws tuag, nws ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Anna Matveevna tsis muaj nyiaj txaus los pub rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab ob tug ntxhais, thiab nws xa lawv mus thov. Yav tom ntejtus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ciaj sia ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum nws hnov ib tug tub rog tooj dag ua si ntawm txoj kev thiab ntsia rau cov kws ntaus nkauj. Nws tau pom tias tus tub hluas tau hnov zoo tag nrho, thiab tsis ntev nws tau cuv npe kawm ua tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Tsar lub battalion.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub, Vasily Agapkin tau dhau los ua tus kws ntaus pob ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau koom nrog tag nrho nws lub neej nrog pab tub rog.

Tambov lub sijhawm

Xyoo 1906, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tau tsim los ua tub rog. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv 16th Tver Dragoon Regiment, nyob ze Tiflis. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tub rog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1909, Vasily Agapkin tau tawm mus rau Tambov thiab pib ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv 7th cia tub rog tub rog ua tub rog lub hauv paus trumpeter. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1911, nws tau mus kawm hauv Tambov Music College tsis cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm. Kawm txog tooj dag nyob rau hauv Fyodor Mikhailovich Kadichev.

"Farewell of the Slav" thiab lwm yam nkauj

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1912, Thawj Tsov Rog Balkan pib. Vasily Agapkin tau ntes nrog lub siab nyiam thiab sim qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv suab paj nruag. Xaiv cov suab paj nruag, tus kws sau nkauj xav txog Balkan cov poj niam pom tawm ntawm lawv tus txiv, cov tub thiab cov kwv tij mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej. Lub peb hlis ntuj tsim, nws hu ua nws - "Farewell ntawm lub Slav". Vasily Agapkin ces tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo npaum li cas nws tau tsim. Tab sis tsis ntev lub peb hlis ntuj tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb: thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws tau ua tiav nrog kev txaus siab heev los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg pej xeem thiab tub rog hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Tom qab ntawd"Farewell of the Slav" sounded nyob rau hauv ntau documentaries thiab feature films, xws li "Belorussky chaw nres tsheb", "Lub Cranes Flying", "The Great Patriotic War …". Lub suab nkauj ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb: nws tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog hauv Norway, Romania, Bulgaria, Sweden, Fabkis, Yugoslavia thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias "Farewell ntawm Slav" tsis yog ib qho kev txawj ntse ntawm Vasily Agapkin. Nws muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, suav nrog w altzes, marches, plays, thiab polkas. Cov suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws yog w altzes "Magic Dream", "Kev Hlub ntawm Tus Kws Tshaj Lij", "Ston of Warsaw", "Blue Night", "Mongolian March", polka "Zoo siab so". Tus kws sau nkauj tau kaw rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tau rov muab dua.

Ua ntej tsov rog thiab tsov rog xyoo

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Vasily Agapkin tau ncaim Tambov mus rau lub peev, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsim ib lub nplhaib tooj dag los ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob. Hauv xyoo 1930s tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg suab paj nruag ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm NKVD. Tau pom lub zog tsis muaj zog, Vasily Ivanovich tau tsim lub suab paj nruag siab los ntawm cov tub rog ntaus suab paj nruag thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua nrog nws hauv Hermitage Garden, txhua zaus nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib.

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Agapkin twb muaj 57 xyoo lawm, nyob rau hauv USSR nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tug qub tub rog suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tus neeg xyuas pib tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj loj ntawm Pawg Sib Tw Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb muaj npe tom qab. Dzerzhinsky thiab muab lub npe ntawm cov tub rog quartermaster ntawm thawj qeb. 1941-07-11 Vasily Ivanovich ua kev sib koom ua ke orchestra ntawmparade ntawm Red Square. Nws yog frosty, thiab cov khau looj plab hlaub ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag khov rau ntawm txoj kev. Ib kem mechanized tau tsiv mus rau Agapkin, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab. Ib tug ntawm lub orchestra tau khiav mus rau nws, txhais tau rub nws tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab nqa nws mus.

Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square, Pobedny, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1945. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag lined ntawm cov pob zeb paving. Pab neeg no tau coj los ntawm Major General Chernetsky, thiab Agapkin yog nws tus pab.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Vasily Ivanovich tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus poj niam, Olga Matyunina, yug tau ib tug tub, Boris, thiab ib tug ntxhais, Aza. Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog Lyudmila Vladimirovna Kudryavtseva. Hauv kev sib yuav nrog nws, ib tug tub, Igor, tau yug los. Tom qab ntawd, Agapkin muaj ob tug xeeb ntxwv, Yuri thiab Vladimir, thiab ob tug xeeb ntxwv, Svetlana thiab Olga. Nws kuj muaj cov xeeb ntxwv.

xyoo tshiab

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Vasily Agapkin tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug hauv lub nroog Khotkovo ze Moscow. Nrog nws lub orchestra, nws txuas ntxiv mus ua yeeb yam hauv Hermitage Garden thiab ncig ntau lub nroog sib txawv. Xyoo 1955, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 72 xyoos, nws tau so haujlwm nrog tub ceev xwm.

Tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo kawg tuag rau 1964-29-10 hauv Moscow thaum muaj hnub nyoog 81 xyoo. Nws tau faus rau ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas ntawm lub peev. Nyob rau ntawm marble obelisk, ntsia rau ntawm qhov ntxa ntawm Vasily Agapkin, cov kab suab paj nruag ntawm nws cov neeg tsis txawj tuag lub peb hlis ntuj yog carved.