2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas pib nrog cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws sau xov xwm qub uas tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koob yees duab. Thawj daim kab xev yog painting "Ponizovaya Freemen" ("Stenka Razin"), tsim nyob rau hauv 1908. Sij hawm dhau mus, Lavxias teb sab cinematography tau xim thiab "hais lus", feem ntau yog vim kev siv zog ntawm Nikolai Ekk, uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "A Pib hauv Lub Neej" hauv xyoo 1931, thiab tom qab ntawd "Grunya Kornakov" hauv xyoo 1936..
Cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab festivals. "Xov Xwm rau Txiv Neej" muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, "Flahertiana" - nyob rau hauv Perm, "Vertical", "Laurel ceg", "Artdocfest", "Xav Dawb" - nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov koom haum xov xwm loj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog lawv cov kev xav txog cov teeb meem niaj hnub no lossis cov teeb meem keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej.
Milestones ntawm documentaries hauv Russia
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, documentaries yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov thawj coj propaganda. cov duab ua haujlwmcov kev txaus siab hauv lub xeev, tab sis qee tus thawj coj txawj ntse tau tswj hwm los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau suav nrog hauv cov peev txheej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb documentary zaj duab xis kos duab. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yuav tsum raug sau tseg:
- Mikhail Romm - "Ordinary fascism".
- Leva Kuleshov - "Forty Hearts".
- Roman Karmena - feature documentary "Vietnam", "Cuba Today", "Unknown War", "The Great Patriotic War. Cov phooj ywg” thiab lwm yam.
- Konstantina Kereselidze - "Kev yos hav zoov tsis muaj phom" thiab cov duab thaij duab txog Georgia.
Kinoperiodika tau ntev tau sawv cev los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txhua lub limtiam "Soviet Cinema", uas tau sib sau los ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Union republics thiab ib cheeb tsam, lawv tus kheej zaj duab xis magazine tau luam tawm, reminiscent ntawm niaj hnub Xov xwm ntawm lub hnub. Cov dab neeg ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb: "Lub Shakhty Trial", "Gorky's Tuaj Txog", "Lub Kaum Ib Hlis Party Congress", "Txhua Lub Koom Haum Kev Kawm Lub Cev", "Kev Kos Npe ntawm Soviet-Persian Treaty" thiab lwm yam.
Best Russian documentaries
Cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub ntawm kev tsim tawm hauv tebchaws, tsim nyob rau hauv hom no, tsis yog rau cov neeg sib tw xwb. Cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias hauv qab no tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov ntsuas siab hauv IMDB database:
- "Hlub kawg". Zaj dab neeg zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab pob zeb lus dab neeg Viktor Tsoi, uas tau dhau mus ntxov dhau lawm. Director - Alexey Uchitel, KinoPoisk rating - 7, 7, IMDB rating - 7, 3 (1992).
- “Oleg Tabakov. Teeb lub hnub qub. Nws tsis yog yooj yimzaj dab neeg hais txog lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas nws pab cov txuj ci tsim ua haujlwm (2010).
- "Tsis muaj teeb meem." Ib zaj duab xis los ntawm tus thawj coj xav Taisiya Reshetnikova. Ua hauj lwm hauv kev xam phaj: ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ntxhais sib tham txog lawv cov teeb meem thiab kev npau suav ntawm lub koob yees duab (2012).
- "Prelude for Childhood with Orchestra". Daim duab raug tua los ntawm lub studio muaj tswv yim "Yeralash". Boris Grachevsky thiab tus thawj coj hluas Vasily Korvyakov tau xav txog yuav ua li cas qhia cov menyuam yaus rau kev kos duab siab, thiab teeb tsa qhov kev sim nthuav.
- "Musician". Ib tug documentary txog Denis Matsuev, uas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23 xyoo tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Qhia los ntawm Anna Matison (2011).
Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias yog qhov dav heev. Txhua xyoo muaj ob peb yam tshiab ntawm ob qho tib si cov thawj coj tshiab thiab cov thawj coj tau lees paub. Ntawm cov tshiab thiab feem ntau resonant, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog cov documentary "President" (2015) los ntawm Vladimir Solovyov. Zaj duab xis qhia txog kaum tsib xyoos ntawm Vladimir Putin tus thawj tswj hwm. Thiab lwm zaj duab xis - "Crimea. Txoj Kev mus rau Niam Txiv" los ntawm Andrey Kondrashov (2015), ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb.
Russian documentaries txog tsov rog
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau tso cov qhov txhab los ntshav thiab cov nti tob uas tsis pub peb hnov qab txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg Soviet hauv kev tawm tsam cov neeg invaders. Lavxias teb sab documentaries ntawm lub ncauj lus no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- "Nyob rau hauv parole thiab ib tis."
- "Berlin ntawm 21st. Lub zog tshaj ya mus rau hauv."
- "Laboratory of death. Japanese Apocalypse."
- "Xav ua tsov rog."
- "Amet-Khan Sultan. Thunderstorm "Messers".
- "Liab chij hla Chisinau".
- "Ua tsov rog. Thawj plaub teev.”
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib cov ntawv sau ua tsov rog qub vim lawv muaj kev xav ntau dua li niaj hnub no.
Pom zoo:
Suav cov ntaub ntawv: kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Suav niaj hnub
Cov ntawv suav suav yog ib daim duab qub tshaj plaws, nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm lub Shang Dynasty, ib txhij nrog cov tsos ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua buts - "cov lus qhia hmoov zoo", thiab thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tau hloov tas li. Cov qauv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv yog tas mus li - txawm tias cov phau ntawv raug rhuav tshem, ces qhov no yeej tau ua raws li kev kho dua tshiab, uas tau suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Suav teb
Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab ncua sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 19th-20th centuries: rooj
Russian cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Yog tsis muaj nws, txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai tsis xav txog. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj nws tus kheej logic thiab cov yam ntxwv nta. Pib dhau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws qhov tshwm sim txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm peb hnub. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Ntawv Laus Lavxias. Keeb kwm thiab nta ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv
Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Ntawv Laus Lavxias yog qhov tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Peb yuav xav txog qhov tshwm sim no hauv tsab xov xwm no, txhua lub sijhawm thiab cov uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej uas cim lub sijhawm no
Vladimir Propp yog neeg Lavxias teb sab. Keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm fairy tales. Lavxias teb sab heroic epic
Vladimir Propp - nto moo Soviet philologist thiab sau ntawv thuam, kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab dab neeg