Kev nplua nuj ntawm Russia - Vologda kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb thaj av muaj ntau yam txuj ci, suav nrog cov ntawv sau. Hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm Russia koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov kws sau ntawv Vologda nto moo thiab kws sau paj huam, cov npe uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau txais kev lees paub nyob rau hauv Soviet era, lwm tus ua ntej, thiab muaj cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no.

pib taug kev

Cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam ntawm thaj av Vologda yog nws cov neeg hauv tebchaws lossis tsiv mus rau lwm thaj chaw. Lawv koom siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav xav li cas rau lawv lub tebchaws me me. Rau lawv, qhov no yog Vologda Oblast. Ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas yug hauv Vologda, Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov. Nws yug los nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws nyob hauv lub xeev Novgorod, thiab tom qab ntawd tau kawm hauv Zhakino boarding tsev kawm ntawv hauv St. Nws qhov chaw kawm tom ntej yog Tripoli boarding tsev.

khoom plig muaj nuj nqis

Txij thaum yau Batyushkov nyiam cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov kev nyiam no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm Mikhail Muravyov. Nws muab nws tso rau hauv kev pab ntawmMinistry of Education. Thaum Konstantin muaj 18 xyoo, nws zaj paj huam yog thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Muravyov, Batyushkov txiav txim siab mus koom nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog. Lub muse rau nws lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus tub luam Emilia. Cov kws sau ntawv Vologda, kws sau paj huam thiab lwm tus yeej ib txwm tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej nrog kev sib deev. Batyushkov tsis muaj kev zam.

Ib zaj paj huam sau rau lub sij hawm no hu ua "Rov qab". Tus kws sau paj lug yeej mob ntev heev, tau raug mob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab rov qab los, Batyushkov tseem tawm tsam, txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau poob qis. Hauv ob peb xyoos, nws yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm 22 xyoos dhau los ntawm nws lub neej, tau poob nws lub peev xwm, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm uas nws tau tso tseg ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab Konstantin Nikolaevich rau ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog Zhukovsky thiab Karamzin. Tus neeg nyeem kuj yuav txaus siab rau ob peb nqe lus uas nws tau sau.

YGilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich

Vologda cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam muaj npe nrov tsis yog hauv lawv thaj av xwb. Piv txwv li, Vladimir Gilyarovsky yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Syama, tab sis nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tawm hauv tsev thiab mus ncig tebchaws Russia nrhiav kev zoo siab. Nws txoj kev tsis yooj yim thiab ntev. Tau 10 xyoo nws tau koom nrog ntau yam haujlwm, txog thaum nws nrhiav tau nws txoj kev hu. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws rub lub nkoj raws Volga, yog ib tug loader, neeg ua hauj lwm thiab txawm ib tug actor. Nws siv ob xyoos nyob rau hauv Russia-Turkish tsov rog thiab txawmtau txais ib qho kev txiav txim rau kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv kev txawj ntse. Tom qab ntawd nws nyob hauv Moscow. Hauv lub nroog no, nws tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam thiab ua haujlwm ua tus tshaj xov xwm. Gilyarovsky kawm Moscow thiab paub nws zoo dua li txhua tus neeg hauv paus txawm. Thaum nws lub neej nws tau sau ntau zaj paj huam. Nws phau ntawv "Moscow thiab Muscovites" piav txog lub neej ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv lig 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Nws yuav rov hais dua rau cov uas xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.

YSidorova Natalia Petrovna

Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Vologda thiab cov kws sau paj huam muaj tsis yog cov txiv neej, tab sis kuj yog poj niam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Natalya Sidorova. Txoj hmoo ntawm tus poj niam no mono yuav raug hu ua nyuaj, yog tias tsis yog rau cov khoom plig poetic uas muab nws tis thiab ua rau nws nto moo. Nws yug hauv 1953 hauv lub zos Ivnyag. Ua ib tug me nyuam, nws tsim ditties. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws tau kos rau kev kos duab. Nov yog qhov nws xav ua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hmoo tau hloov kho nws tus kheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, tus ntxhais tau mob hnyav. Txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws tau ua ntau yam haujlwm. Vim muaj mob, nws kawm tsis tau. Txawm txav mus los yeej nyuaj heev rau nws. Tab sis tseem, nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus kab mob thiab, txawm hais tias nws tsis ua tiav hauv kev noj qab haus huv, nws cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm xyoo 1982. Nws cov paj huam yog sau nrog rhiab, purity thiab kaj. Rau qhov lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg nyeem. Ib txhia ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog siv los ua lyrics rau nkauj.

Dab tsi yog qhov nplua nuj hauv Vologda? Cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam yog ib qho ntawm nws txoj kev nplua nuj. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los qhia txog tag nrho cov sau phau ntawv. Tab sis peb yuav muab ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg nyeem tauxaiv tus kws sau ntawv lossis kws sau paj huam thiab paub txog nws txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej:

• Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna;
• Shadrinov Alexey Yurievich;
• Shalamov Varlam Tikhonovich;
• Rubtsov Nikolai Mikhailovich;
• YPoluyanov Ivan Dmitrievich;
• Anatoly Petukhov;
• YTendryakov Vladimir Fedorovich;
• Gruzdeva Nina Vasilievna;

YZasodimsky Pavel Vladimirovich.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg paub nws zaj dab neeg! Tsis yog hauv koj tsev neeg xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho tus kheej los ntawm kev kawm Vologda kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam.