Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. Autobiographical tshiab

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Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. Autobiographical tshiab
Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. Autobiographical tshiab

Video: Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. Autobiographical tshiab

Video: Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. Autobiographical tshiab
Video: Xov Xwm 29/6/2023 -Tsov Rog Ukraine Thiab Lavxias Sib Tua Nyhav Heev 1.595 Tus Tuag Tag Hnub No Lawm 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tus sau nws tus kheej nyiam hu nws phau ntawv ib zaj dab neeg. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev sau ntawv thuam Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug tshiab hais lus ntawm lub conventionality ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau. Tab sis ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab cov duab tau muab khi rau hauv cov lus piav qhia no rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab tus neeg sau qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseeb. Phau ntawv no yog ib qho ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau nws nplooj ntawv hauv kev sim kom nkag siab txog dab tsi swb ntawm thawj tus neeg paub. Tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm no. Solzhenitsyn's "Cancer Ward" yog ib phau ntawv hais txog lub neej, kev tuag thiab txoj hmoo, tab sis nrog rau tag nrho cov no, nws yog, raws li lawv hais, "nyeem tau yooj yim." Lub neej txhua hnub thiab zaj dab neeg ua ntu zus ntawm no tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev xav tob tob thiab kev ua piv txwv.

Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Corps
Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Corps

AlexanderSolzhenitsyn, Cancer Ward. Txheej xwm thiab tib neeg

Zaj dab neeg hais txog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Hauv ib lub chaw kho mob me me, sawv sib nrug ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv nroog Tashkent, cov neeg uas tau mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov uas tab tom sim pab lawv tau tuaj ua ke. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias tus sau nws tus kheej tau dhau los ntawm txhua yam uas nws piav qhia hauv nws phau ntawv. Ib lub tsev mob qog noj ntshav me me ntawm Solzhenitsyn tseem nyob hauv tib qhov chaw hauv tib lub nroog. Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias tau piav qhia nws los ntawm xwm hauv txoj kev paub zoo, vim tias qhov no yog ib feem ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Lub irony ntawm txoj hmoo coj ua ke pom tseeb antagonists nyob rau hauv ib chav, uas tau tig tawm los sib npaug ua ntej yuav tuag. Qhov no yog lub cim tseem ceeb, ib tug tub rog pem hauv ntej, ib tug qub neeg raug kaw thiab exile Oleg Kostoglotov, uas tus sau nws tus kheej yog yooj yim guessed.

alexander solzhenitsyn mob qog noj ntshav
alexander solzhenitsyn mob qog noj ntshav

Nws tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm me me ntawm Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm Pavel Rusanov, uas tau mus txog nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lub cev thiab sau ntawv tawm tsam cov neeg cuam tshuam nrog nws lossis tsuas yog tsis nyiam nws. Tam sim no cov neeg no nyob hauv tib chav. Kev cia siab rau kev rov qab los yog qhov tsis zoo rau lawv. Ntau cov tshuaj tau sim thiab nws tsuas yog cia siab rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, xws li chaga nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia ntawm cov ntoo birch. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog txoj hmoo ntawm lwm cov neeg nyob hauv lub chamber, tab sis lawv rov qab mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm ob lub cim tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub corps cancer, lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants hla ntawm kev poob siab thiab kev cia siab. Thiab tus sau nws tus kheej tswj kom kov yeej tus kab mob twb thaumzoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab ntxiv lawm. Nws tau ua neej nyob ntev thiab txaus siab heev tom qab tawm hauv chav kho mob oncology ntawm Tashkent tsev kho mob.

Solzhenitsyn phau ntawv ntawm Cancer Ward
Solzhenitsyn phau ntawv ntawm Cancer Ward

History of book

Solzhenitsyn phau ntawv "Cancer Ward" tsuas yog luam tawm xyoo 1990, thaum kawg ntawm perestroika. Kev sim luam tawm nws hauv Soviet Union tau ua ua ntej los ntawm tus sau. Cov tshooj cais tau raug npaj rau kev tshaj tawm hauv Novy Mir magazine thaum ntxov 1960s, txog thaum Soviet censorship pom los ntawm cov tswv yim kev kos duab ntawm phau ntawv. Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward tsis yog lub tsev kho mob oncology xwb, nws yog ib yam dab tsi loj dua thiab phem dua. Cov neeg Soviet tau nyeem cov haujlwm no hauv samizdat, tab sis rau kev nyeem nws ib leeg tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem heev.

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