"Submarine" - lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg thiab Tushino

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum mus ncig, ntau tus xaiv cov kev ncig uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog so zoo, tab sis kuj tau txais kev paub tshiab, kev paub thiab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav los ntawm kev pom qhov pom ntawm cov chaw no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej submarine hauv St. Petersburg tsim nyog koj mloog. Nws yeej tsim nyog tuaj xyuas txhua tus qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev.

Unusual museums

Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm kev mus ntsib cov tsev cia puav pheej. Ntau tus neeg tsis khoom nrog kev ua haujlwm, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog tsis siv sijhawm zoo li no. Muaj cov neeg uas pom tias nws tho txawv, nco txog kev mus ncig ntev thaum lawv tseem yau, thaum tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhia qee yam ntev thiab monotonously.

Tej zaum, lub sijhawm ntawd yog yav dhau los, thaum qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm tau pom zoo li no. Tam sim no muaj cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb cov kev xaiv rau kev mus ncig ua si rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam yaus me.

Kev sib tham sib tham yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, qhov twg txhua tus tuaj yeem koom nrognyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse. Qee lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov kev kawm ua yeeb yam thiab yees duab tua hauv cov khaub ncaws themed.

Txawm hais tias hom kev ncig xyuas tau hloov pauv loj, cov tsev khaws puav pheej lawv tus kheej tseem zoo li qub. Feem ntau, qhov no yog lub tsev uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, lub neej, xwm txheej ntawm ib tus neeg, cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib, uas nthuav tawm cov architecture thiab lub neej ntawm Lavxias lub zos, cov khoom siv tub rog; tsev cia puav pheej ntawm hlau, ntsia hlau, nas; suab paj nruag thiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas cov suab paj nruag thiab moos tau nthuav tawm thiab ua yeeb yam.

St. Petersburg

Raws li cov qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev, lawv tau xaiv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej mus rau. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis mus xyuas cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws paintings ntawm lub Hermitage thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab. Cov chav tsev ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Navy yog qhov nthuav heev. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob los ntawm kev nthuav tawm uas tsis nyob hauv cov tsev zoo tib yam, tab sis, piv txwv li, ntawm nkoj.

Nov yog lub nkoj nto moo "Aurora" thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej submarine hauv St. Yog hais tias nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov nkoj, txawm tias cov neeg pej xeem, feem ntau yuav muaj feem ntau hauv lawv lub neej, ces nyob rau hauv submarine yog txoj hmoo ntawm cov xaiv. Txhua tus tuaj yeem hnov zoo li ib tus los ntawm kev mus saib qhov nthuav tawm ntawm submarine tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (Fabkis), Tallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - cov npe luv luv ntawm cov nroog uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov muaj xws liattractions.

Qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev nco txog qhov twg

Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm ntawm Navy, ces cov tsev khaws puav pheej no yuav zoo li txawv. Qhov tseeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej submarine hauv St. Petersburg yog deb ntawm qhov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws hom.

Ib txhia Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws memorials thiab expositions muaj nyob rau hauv qab no.

• Hauv Obninsk, lub tsev ntawm Soviet nuclear submarine K-14, qhov project 627A muaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Nws tau nruab rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej nco txog kev mob siab rau Pioneers ntawm lub nkoj nkoj hauv nkoj.
• Kev poob ntawm lub nkoj "Kambala" ntawm hom "Karp", uas tau tuag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1909, tau suav nrog hauv kev nco txog ntawm qhov ntxa loj ntawm cov neeg coob hauv Sevastopol xyoo 1912.
• Ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntawm submarine K-141 "Kursk" ntawm qhov project 949A "Antey", uas tau poob rau xyoo 2000, tau khaws cia thiab teeb tsa ua kev nco txog "Sailors uas tau tuag hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb".
• Muaj cov monuments zoo sib xws hauv lub nroog zoo li Vladivostok. Lub submarine-tsev cia puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm Soviet tub rog submarine ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob ntawm S-56 project. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv lub nroog, ntawm qhov ntxa loj ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, lub tsev ntawm S-178 lub nkoj ntawm qhov project 613 tau teeb tsa, uas tau poob rau xyoo 1981 nyob ze txog. Skrypleva vim muaj kev sib tsoo nrog lub nkoj.
• Project 641 submarine B-413 (Foxtrot raws li kev faib tawm NATO) tau teeb tsa hauv Kaliningrad ntawm Peter the Great Embankment.
• Nyob hauv Vytegra, nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Vologda Oblast thiab Karelian koom pheej, tseem muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej-submarine. Qhov no yog lub diesel-hluav taws xob submarine ntawm qhov project 641 -B-440.
• Severomorsk muaj qhov nthuav qhia zoo sib xws. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-submarine tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ntawm lub nkoj ntawm K-21 qhov project ntsia rau ntawm lub pedestal.
• USS Nautilus, Tebchaws Asmeskas, nyob ntawm submarine puag hauv New London, tsis deb ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Submarine Force, qhov chaw nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho US Navy.
• Lub tsev - dab tsi tau khaws cia los ntawm legendary American nuclear submarine USS Parche (SSN-683) tau teeb tsa ntawm Puget Sound Naval Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Bremerton, Washington ntawm ntug dej.
• Lub ntiaj teb lub tsev cia puav pheej nuclear tsuas yog, Le Redoutable, nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau qub hauv Cherbourg, qhov chaw nws tau rub rau xyoo 2000 thiab tau txais thawj tus neeg tuaj xyuas hauv 2002 raws li lub npe Cite de la Mer.
• Tau qhov kev nthuav tawm zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Estonian Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tallinn. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-submarine tau nruab rau hauv Estonian / Soviet mine-txheej "Lembit" ntawm hom lus Askiv tsim "Kalev".
• Nyob rau hauv Surobaya (Indonesia), ib daim qauv ntawm ntau tshaj plaws Soviet project - 613 raug ntsia raws li ib tug memorial. Sab hauv tam sim no qhib rau cov qhua.

Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov nroog hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb uas muaj cov submarines lossis lawv cov cabins raug teeb tsa ua monuments lossis hloov mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv cov chaw ua si ntawm cov pedestals, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas, ua tsaug rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, rau hnub no khaws cia.buoyancy.

Submarine (St. Petersburg)

Tsev khaws puav pheej yog Soviet nruab nrab diesel-hluav taws xob torpedo submarine ntawm qhov project 613. Qhov no yog thawj thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm submarine tsim tom qab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm no mus txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1980s tau ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv. Lawv sim cov riam phom tshiab. Lawv tau siv los ua chaw cob qhia rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej S-189 submarine hauv St. Petersburg, uas tau ntsib nws thawj cov neeg tuaj xyuas thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, 2010, tau tsim tsa ntawm B altic Shipyard xyoo 1954. Launched nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1955, nws pib ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Nws nyob hauv Navy ntawm USSR rau 35 xyoo. Nws tau ua txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv Atlantic thiab hiav txwv B altic, koom nrog hauv kev sim cov riam phom tshiab, rov koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog, thiab tau txais khoom plig thiab kev sib txawv. Tom qab tshem nws tawm ntawm lub nkoj, dismantling cov cuab yeej, nws tseem tos kom pov tseg. Vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nws poob rau ntawm pier hauv Merchant chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kronstadt. Tom qab ntau qhov kev sim siab los ntawm cov qub tub rog submariners ntawm Navy kom nyiam cov neeg txhawb nqa los pab nyiaj rau qhov project, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm hauv av thiab thauj mus rau Gunnery Plant, qhov chaw nws tau rov qab los.

Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub nkoj thiab nws cov kev ua tub rog, saib cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm, zoo li tus neeg tsav nkoj tiag tiag.

Vim Txoj Cai

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau txhua pawg neeg pej xeem. Txo daim pib muaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv (cadets), pensioners thiab menyuam yaus. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom no, ntxiv rau cov feem ntau lees txais, muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev saib qhov nthuav tawm:

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos yuav tsum nrog tus neeg laus nrog;
• thaum ncig saib txhua 8 tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum nrog 2 tus neeg laus;
• tsis muaj ntau dua nees nkaum tus neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem nyob hauv submarine tib lub sijhawm;
• tsis ntau tshaj kaum tus neeg yuav tsum nyob hauv ib chav tsev tib lub sijhawm;
• koj qhib tsis tau chav kaw;
• yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum hla lub qhov rooj bulkhead.

Nws nyob qhov twg

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm Lieutenant Schmidt Embankment, rov qab lub tsev 31, ntawm Neva River, ntawm pier ntawm Leningrad Naval Base. Kev nkag yog los ntawm cov neeg nrog caij terminal. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw no los ntawm npav npav 1 los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Vasileostrovskaya".

Submarine Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tushino

ntsib nws cov neeg tuaj saib Hnub Navy hauv xyoo 2006. Nws yog thawj qhov chaw pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab submarine fleet, koom nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si "Northern Tushino". Lub submarine tau tos txog ob xyoos los nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog rau nws.

Lub B-396 loj submarine tau tsim ntawm Krasnoye Sormovo cog hauv Nizhny Novgorod raws li qhov project ntawm Leningrad Central Design Bureau ntawm MT Rubin. Lub nkoj muaj npe "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Lub sijhawm qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm submarine fleet. Lub submarine tau ua haujlwm txij xyoo 1980 txog 2000 hauv Atlantic thiab Arctic Oceans.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom hauv Tushino nthuav qhia

Cov khoom siv rov qab ntawm lub nkoj mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej tau ua nyob rau xyoo 2003 los ntawm "Sevmashpredpriyatie" hauv Severodvinsk. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua rau tus qauv tsim. Ob lub qhov rooj tau ua rau ntawm ob sab rau kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm pawg neeg ncig tebchaws, qhov chaw sab hauv tau nthuav dav kom yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov kaus mom ntawm cov chav tsev tau khaws cia, tab sis cov kab rau cov qhua tau ua.

Cov chaw pw hauv cov cabins ntawm cov tub rog raug tshem tawm kom pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no. Txawm hais tias chav tu cev feem ntau tsis tso rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej, lub tsev tso quav thiab chav da dej tau khaws cia ntawm no kom muaj kev ntseeg tau tiav. Sab nraum, lub torpedo compartments raug kaw, thiab sab hauv 6 torpedo raj muaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej dhia dej uas tau siv yog tias tsim nyog.

Nyob hauv qee qhov chaw muaj cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsho khuam thiab cov khaub ncaws tub rog, thiab tseem muaj chav ua yeeb yam cais nrog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg coob. Ib txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev no kuj tau nthuav tawm, uas yuav suav nrog ntau qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog loj.

Nws nyob qhov twg

Submarine Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tushino nyob ntawm: st. Kev ywj pheej, muaj 50-56, chaw ua si "Northern Tushino". Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Skhodnenskaya. Muaj cov hnub tuaj xyuas dawb, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev ncig xyuas qhov no.

Neeg yuav

Lub nkoj nquam nkoj no yog ib zaj dab neeg hauv navy. Nws yogtsim nyob rau hauv 1931 ntawm lub B altic Shipyard. Tiv thaiv lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws koom nyob rau hauv ntau battles, rhuav tshem yeeb ncuab nkoj. Txog xyoo 1975, Narodovolets submarine txuas ntxiv ua nws txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ua ib feem ntawm B altic Fleet. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1994. Cov tsos ntawm txhua chav tau rov tsim dua tshiab nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Cov kab me me, qis qab nthab, tag nrho cov bulkheads tau khaws cia. Ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov xov hlau tsim kom muaj huab cua tiag tiag.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj kev mus ncig ua si rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Niam, Narodovolets submarine yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Shkipersky protok, 10. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Primorskaya.

Yog li, koj tau pom nyob hauv lub nroog twg koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov tsev khaws puav pheej submarine. Cov duab qhia meej meej txog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm. Lawv yog cov nthuav heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Kev mus ntsib xws li ib tug attraction yog tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqi tam sim no rau kev mus ncig ncaj qha ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.