Sirtaki yog dab tsi? Greek seev cev ntawm Asmeskas keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab muaj ntau lo lus thiab lo lus uas tau tuaj rau peb los ntawm lwm yam lus. Ntawm lawv, ib tug muaj peev xwm npe lo lus "sirtaki". "sirtaki" yog dab tsi? Lo lus no tuaj qhov twg los? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog hnub no.

Syrtaki as a term in art

Lo lus no tuaj rau peb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws raws li lub npe ntawm pab pawg neeg Greek seev cev. Hauv Greek, lo lus txhais tau tias "kov". Kev seev cev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev maj mam nce hauv tempo los ntawm qeeb thiab ntsiag to mus rau heev txav. Nov yog lub cim ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai.

Sirtaki: keeb kwm

Ntau tus neeg yuam kev cais cov seev cev sirtaki ua ib qho kev seev cev thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum kawm tias qhov kev seev cev no tsis yog txhua tus pej xeem, tab sis kuj muaj cai. Thiab nws tus kws sau ntawv yog tus ua yeeb yaj kiab Anthony Quinn.

Qhov thib ob xav tsis thoob rau koj yuav yog qhov kev seev cev no tsis yog Greek kiag li, tab sis Asmeskas, vim Quinn tsis yog neeg Greek, tab sis yog neeg Amelikas, ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1964 los ntawm Greek tus thawj coj Michallis Kakkoyannis. Muaj tseeb, zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau hais txog Greek lub ntsiab lus. ThiabTus actor yuav tsum ua ib tug Greek pej xeem seev cev los ntawm lub hiav txwv. Tab sis Quinn tsoo nws txhais ceg, thiab nws tsis yog nyuaj rau nws seev cev ceev ceev Greek seev cev - nws tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj nrog ib tug tshiab seev cev raws li yooj yim rhythmic taw ntawm Greek pej xeem seev cev nyob rau hauv nws qeeb version. Zaj movie no ua tau ntev heev. Thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab, Quinn txhais ceg kho tau. Thiab nws twb tau ua qhov thib ob ntawm kev seev cev sai sai. Cov suab paj nruag rau sirtaki Kuina seev cev kuj tau sau tshwj xeeb hauv kev txuas nrog qhov xav tau. Nws tau sau rau "Zorba lub Greek" los ntawm Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis.

Tab sis ua li cas tus thawj coj, nws yeej tsis paub tias tsis muaj kev seev cev? Thaj, Kakkoyannis tau ntseeg heev, raws li nws ntseeg cov lus sib cav ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, uas tau hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv zos qhia nws txog qhov kev seev cev no. Puas yog nws tsis tau kuaj xyuas ob zaug nrog lawv seb sirtaki yog dab tsi, puas muaj tiag tiag li seev cev hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Greek? Tej zaum peb yuav tsis pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.

Txoj kev, hais txog lub npe seev cev. Thiab nws yog ntaus nqi rau Quinn's fantasy: liam tias qhov no yog "me" (txo) version ntawm cov tsoos Cretan seev cev sirtos.

Sirtaki: txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm

Feem ntau, cov seev cev sirtaki ua los ntawm ib pawg neeg sawv hauv ib kab thiab tuav tes tawm ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze. Nws tshwm sim tias ib feem ntawm kev seev cev tau ua nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ib qho kev zam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev koom ua las voos ntawm cov neeg coob coob, cov neeg seev cev tau npaj ua ob peb kab.

Kev seev cev tsuas yog ua nrog ko taw, thiab lub cev thiab tes ntawm cov neeg seev cevsirtaki nyob twj ywm immovable. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub zog tuav ntawm tes, cov neeg seev cev tuav txoj kab ntawm kev seev cev.

Lub suab seev cev tau meej meej, hauv plaub lub hlis twg, thiab nrawm nrawm - hauv ob lub hlis twg. Ob txhais ceg ua tau zoo li synchronously: cov tsoos zigzag hla kauj ruam, sab kauj ruam, squats thiab ib nrab squats, lunges. Yog tias peb txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txav uas siv hauv kev ua las voos, cov Greeks pom tias nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm lub sirtaki seev cev, cov tsoos txav ntawm Cretan pej xeem seev cev pab pawg neeg sirtos tau siv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ceev ib feem - cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm tus. pab pawg ntawm Cretan seev cev - pidikhtos, suav nrog dhia thiab dhia.

Txhawm rau kom hnov qhov kev seev cev tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam, tus seev cev sirtaki tau hnav khau khiab tshwj xeeb tawv tawv rau ntawm ko taw.

Views of modern sirtaki

Ib qho ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm sirtaki hauv tebchaws Greece niaj hnub no tau yug los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Athenian hasapiko seev cev. Hasapiko thiab sirtaki muaj dab tsi sib xws? Ua ntej, suab paj nruag. Qhov thib ob, daim ntawv linear ntawm kev seev cev. Muaj tseeb, ob qho tib si seev cev tsis koom nrog kev npaj ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv ib kab. Yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb. Yog hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg seev cev, ces lawv nyob rau hauv kab sib npaug. Thib peb, tag nrho cov kev txav mus los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov nrawm ntawm kev seev cev.

Muaj ib version uas hasapiko siv los ua tub rog seev cev. Nws tau siv los ua ib lub pantomime los npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua ntsiag to, xws li mus cuag tus yeeb ncuab. Thiab tseem qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Greeks.

Qhov thib ob version ntawm sirtaki yog zorbas, uas tsis muajob ntu, tab sis peb lossis plaub. Txhua qhov chaw yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov hauv kev sib dhos thiab tempo. Hauv qhov qeeb qeeb, cov kev txav mus los zoo ib yam li sirtaki, thiab hauv qhov nrawm, mus rau hasapiko. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txav thaum lub caij seev cev tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab ua ke los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam improvisationally, los ntawm kev hloov lub "impulse" mus rau cov neeg nyob ze nrog lawv lub xub pwg nyom: tom qab tag nrho, lawv lub cev yog nruj nreem rau ib leeg.

Tseem muaj lwm txoj kev seev cev uas yog reminiscent ntawm sirtaki - naftiko. Nws yog seev cev los ntawm Greek sailors, thiab nws yog heev reminiscent ntawm Lavxias teb sab kua. Tus thawj ua las voos rau naftiko yog cov neeg laus ua las voos Makkelarikos, los ntawm qhov kev seev cev Hasapiko tom qab loj hlob.

Sirtaki today

Sirtaki rau Greeks tam sim no yog dab tsi? Tam sim no cov Greeks nyiam qhov kev seev cev no heev uas lawv xav tias nws sib npaug rau lwm lub teb chaws kev seev cev thiab seev cev nrog kev lom zem thaum hnub so. Cov duab ntawm sirtaki tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Thaum nws yuav tsum paub cov qhua nrog Greek kab lis kev cai, nws tau ua nyob rau hauv Greek lub teb chaws costumes.

Hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm sirtaki. Tus kws sau seev cev, Anthony Quinn, hu ua Honorary Greek los ntawm Greeks, thiab nws cov seev cev yog tus seev cev ntawm Zorba. Thiab sirtaki seev cev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas rov qab rau xyoo 1960s, sirtaki tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub club nightclubs. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, sirtaki yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest xov tooj ntawm ballet theaters thiab seev cev pawg, piv txwv li, lub Moiseev Ensemble, lub Gzhel Dance Theatre.

Yog li dab tsi yog sirtaki? Rau ib txhia nws yog amazing.ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev seev cev kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau ntes tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nrog nws lub zog. Rau lwm tus, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej ntawm haiv neeg. Rau qhov thib peb - lub sijhawm los nrhiav cov neeg zoo li lub siab thiab sib koom nrog lawv tus nqi zoo, tau txais los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov kev muaj tiag nyob ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev seev cev uas embraces kiag li. Thiab dab tsi yog sirtaki rau koj?