Julian Barnes: kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Julian Barnes yog tus kws sau ntawv nto moo uas nws cov ntawv dab neeg tseem tab tom nyeem thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, Barnes tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm tsim ntau yam lus tseem ceeb thiab sau ntawv. Julian tseem tab tom tsim niaj hnub no, uas qhia tau tias tus kws sau ntawv tau txuas nrog kev sau ntawv tiag tiag.

Tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm

Julian Barnes yug rau lub Ib Hlis 19, 1946 hauv lub nroog Askiv Leicester.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Oxford University. Julian Barnes kawm Western European lus hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1968, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj nrog kev qhuas, uas lees paub cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.

Thawj kauj ruam hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Thawj zaj dab neeg sau los ntawm Julian Barnes yog cov dab neeg luv luv tshawb nrhiav. Tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv tau paub hauv cov ntawv nyeem hauv qab lub npe Dan Kavanagh.

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv magazine tau ntev. Julian Barnes thawj phau ntawv yog Metroland. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tiasTus kws sau ntawv tshiab no tau txais Somerset Maugham Award.

Kev sau ntawv

Lwm cov ntawv tshiab uas paub zoo los ntawm Julian Barnes yog Keeb Kwm Ntiaj Teb hauv Kaum thiab Ib Nrab Tshooj. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav vim nws qhov originality. Ib txoj haujlwm philosophical uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hom ntawv nyeem ntawm dystopia. Hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab, Julian Barnes tham txog cov lus nug uas yuav txhawj xeeb tib neeg.

Ntawm tag nrho cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm, ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv sau txog kev hlub. Cov phau ntawv no yog "Ua ntej nws ntsib kuv" thiab "Yuav ua li cas yog", "Hlub thiab lwm yam." Phau ntawv tshiab "Yuav Ua Li Cas" tau txais Femin Prize hauv 1992.

Julian Barnes kuj tau txais Medici Award rau nws phau ntawv Flaubert's Parrot. Hauv cov ntawv tshiab, tus kws sau ntawv ua ib qho kev kawm me me txog txhua tus kws sau ntawv uas koom nrog kev tsim lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Phau ntawv kuj tseem txawv heev ntawm txhua yam haujlwm niaj hnub sau los ntawm cov neeg kawm. Barnes pom kev sau ntawv yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab kev siv zog uas cov kws sau ntawv tau sau rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.

Peb zaug hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim nws tau raug xaiv rau tus nqi zog Booker. Tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua tus yeej hauv xyoo 2011. Xyoo 2005, lawv xav muab nws qhov khoom plig rau qhov tshiab "Arthur thiab George", tab sis qhov khoom plig tsis tshwm sim. Qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev no tsuas yog kho tau thaum xyoo 2011. Tom qab ntawd rau qhov tshiab "Premonition of the End" Julian Barnes tau txais qhov khoom plig Booker. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais ib qho khoom pligDavid Cohen. Xyoo 2016, qhov tshiab no tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Zaj movie no tau txais kev qhuas ntau heev.

Ob zaj dab neeg tau muab tso rau hauv tus kws sau ntawv lub tebchaws. Cov hauj lwm no yog "Metroland" thiab "Kev Hlub thiab lwm yam." Ib phau ntawv tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Fabkis.

Ntuj Ceebtsheej ntawm qhov kawg

Nkauj tawm tshiab yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau so haujlwm lawm. Cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj kev xav txog lawv yav dhau los. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb kuj muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau nws cov hluas thiab cov hluas uas tsis nco qab txog. Dheev, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau txais ib tsab ntawv uas tsuas yog hloov nws lub neej zoo tib yam thiab paub txog lub neej. Nws pib paub tias muaj ib nplooj ntawv yav dhau los uas nws xav hla dhau.

Tshwj xeeb, tus txiv neej nkag siab tias nws txawm ua tiav qee yam. Nws mob siab ua kom tsis nco qab xyoo dhau los, ib ntus nws ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yav dhau los inexorably thuam tus txiv neej laus, yuam nws rov qab ua yuam kev ntawm nws yav dhau los, nws cov hluas.

Tus kws sau ntawv hnub no

Hnub no, tus kws sau ntawv muaj 71 xyoo, nws tseem tsim, nrhiav txhua lub tswv yim loj uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ntawv. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cia siab tias tsis ntev tag nrho cov neeg nyeem thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm Burns 'kev ua haujlwm yuav pom cov ntawv tshiab ntawm lub txee thiab qhov rais ntawm cov khw muag ntawv.