Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: biography, sculptures, koj tus kheej lub neej

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Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: biography, sculptures, koj tus kheej lub neej
Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: biography, sculptures, koj tus kheej lub neej

Video: Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: biography, sculptures, koj tus kheej lub neej

Video: Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: biography, sculptures, koj tus kheej lub neej
Video: 7 Nqi lus qhia Kom muaj NYiaj Los ntxawm cov Neeg Nplua nuj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tus sculptor nto moo, artist Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog nws uas tswj kom revive lub dluab ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy taleas. Ntoo raws li cov khoom qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab creativity Konenkov tau zoo revived nyob rau hauv nws creations.

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Biography

Tus sculptor yug rau lub Xya hli ntuj 28, qub style (Lub Xya hli ntuj 10, tshiab). Qhov chaw nws yug los yog lub zos Karakovichi, uas nyob rau hauv lub xeev Smolensk (tam sim no nws yog lub Smolensk cheeb tsam, Elninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Tsev neeg muaj kev vam meej, txawm tias nws yog neeg ua liaj ua teb. Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov niam tuag thaum tus tub muaj plaub xyoos. Tom qab nws tuag, nws loj hlob hauv nws tus txiv ntxawm lub tsev, uas pom nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv lub peev xwm txawv txav ntxov txaus.

Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, Sergei raug xa mus kawm ntawm progymnasium. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog Roslavl. Nws yog nyob ntawd tias thawj qhov kev ua tiav hauv kev kos duab pib tshwm. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm chav kawm, nws nyob hauv tsev neeg ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm cov neeg paub - cov tswv av Smirnovs. Thaum nws nyob nrog lawv, nws, nrog lawv tus tub, tau txais kev paub los ntawm cov kws qhia hauv tsev. Tom qab lubKev xeem zaum kawg Konenkov Sergei Timofeevich tawm mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau xeem dhau qhov kev xeem nkag hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Sculpture thiab Architecture. Tab sis tom qab kev xeem nkag, nws tau pom tias nws tau cuv npe hauv chav haujlwm ntawm duab puab. Txij li thaum tus tub hluas tsis tuaj yeem thov kev pab rau leej twg, nws yuav tsum ua ke nrog kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv private xaj. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog qhov tsim ntawm facade. Lub tsev yog tus neeg ua lag luam tshuaj yej Perlov. Sergey Timofeevich kuj tsim cov duab kos duab rau lub khw muag khoom noj.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov, uas nws biography yog heev nthuav, mus rau lub teb chaws xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Ltalis, nyob rau hauv 1897. Nws raug ntxias los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Rodin. Thaum mus ncig, Konenkov kos thiab sculpts ntau heev. Tom qab kev mus ncig, nws tsim nws thawj txoj haujlwm - "Stonebreaker" (hauv xyoo 1898), uas nws tom qab nrum hauv bronze.

Tom ntej Sergey Timofeevich txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm. Ua li no, nws xaiv lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab St. Petersburg Higher Art.

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Tab sis kev kawm tau dhau los ua ib theem nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov nws tus kheej feem ntau dhau los ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev kawm. Sculptures ntawm ib tug tub hluas feem ntau tau ua nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Rodin tej hauj lwm, uas tsis yog ib txwm haum rau nws cov neeg cob qhia. Thiab nws txoj haujlwm kawm tiav - tus pej thuam ntawm "Samson" - ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav thiab kev sib tham hnyav ntawm cov xibfwb. Kev nthuav qhia ntau dhau, txoj hauv kev niaj hnub los txhais cov phiaj xwm, kev tawm mus los ntawm cov qauv qub - tag nrho cov no coj mus rau qhov kev ntsuas tsis meej ntawm Konenkov txoj haujlwm.

Tus sculptor tuag xyoo 1971, ua rauQhov ntawd yog mob ntsws. Sergei Timofeevich tau faus nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov chaw faus neeg - Novodevichy tojntxas.

Tus sculptor thiab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv 1905, thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab nws tau ncaj qha koom nrog nws. Koom nrog pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov thaiv.

Txoj haujlwm no tau tshwm sim hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tsim ib tug series ntawm portrait paintings "Tus neeg ua hauj lwm-tub rog ntawm 1905 Ivan Churkin", "Slav", "Peasant", "Nike".

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Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: tus kheej lub neej

Tsis zoo li kev muaj tswv yim, tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis yooj yim li. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog Tatyana Konyaeva. Nws yog ib tug qauv. Tatiana tau los ua tus qauv mus tas li rau nws txoj haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau Konyaeva, nws tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm - Nike. Hauv kev sib yuav, nkawm niam txiv muaj ob tug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis kav ntev.

Tom qab kaum xyoo, Sergei Timofeevich ntsib lwm tus poj niam hu ua Margarita Vorontsova. Thaum pib ntawm 1922 lawv tau sib yuav. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1923 nkawm niam txiv mus rau America. Nyob ntawd lawv tau koom nrog hauv ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm Soviet kos duab. Hauv lub tebchaws no, cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov tau zoo heev. Sculptures, uas nws tus poj niam Margarita yog ib tug qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov haujlwm no yog "Jet of Water", "Bacchante", "Butterfly", "Magnolia".

Lawv tsis muaj menyuam. Sergei Timofeevich tsis tau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej, vim li no kev sib raug zoo ntawm Sergei thiab Margarita.thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv Asmeskas tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm ntau qhov kev xav thiab cov lus dab neeg.

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Creativity

Konenkov ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Nws tsim ib tug series ntawm ntoo tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1909-1910, cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, epics thiab pagan mythology tuaj rau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sculptor txoj hauj lwm. "Cov txiv neej laus-polevichki", "Lesoviki", "Velikosil", "Stribog", "Yeruslan Lazarevich" yog carved los ntawm ntoo. Konenkov pom thiab nthuav tawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw. Cov poj niam sculptures kuj tseem nthuav: "Winged" (1913), "Firebird" (1915), "Caryatid" (1918) - tag nrho cov haujlwm no tau suav nrog hauv cov koob no. Lub npe Greek series tau ua tiav, nrog rau cov haujlwm xws li "Cov Hluas" thiab "Horus". Lub sij hawm revolutionary tau cim los ntawm kev tsim lub bas-relief "Rau cov neeg uas poob rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab cov kwv tij ntawm tib neeg." Nws muaj portrait ua hauj lwm los ntawm Turgenev, Mayakovsky, Tsiolkovsky.

Txhua yam haujlwm yog ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo li Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse no pom nws cov lus qhia hauv bronze, ntoo, pob zeb, bas-reliefs, sculptures thiab canvases. Lawv qhia txog ntau theem ntawm lub neej thiab lub sijhawm uas tus kws kos duab muaj nyob.

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Npaj qhov tseeb

Nyob rau xyoo 1935 Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov tau txais kev txiav txim los ua kom tawg ntawm A. Einstein.

Xyoo ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm cov txij nkawm mus rau Moscow los ntawm New York (1945), ntawm tus kheej xaj ntawm J. S. Stalin, lub nkoj tau muab faib los thauj tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, ntau cov haujlwm plaster tau ua tiav hauv tooj liab thiab pob zeb.

khoom plig, khoom plig

• 1951 - kev nthuav qhia ntawm Stalin nqi zog ("Marfinka" thiab "Ninochka").

• 1955 - assignment of the status of People's Artist of the RSFSR.

• 1958 - tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR.

• 1964 - tau txais lub npe Hero of Socialist Labor.

• 1955, 1964 - Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lenin.

Txij li xyoo 1964, cov pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Smolensk tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov. Cov sculptor txoj hauj lwm tau raug cim los ntawm ntau yam khoom plig, khoom plig thiab khoom plig.

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Memory

Rau lub centenary ntawm Sergei Timofeevich nyob rau hauv 1974, ib tug memorial rhiav-tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib. Nws sab hauv yog ua raws li sketches ntawm Sergei Timofeevich. Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej duab puab hauv Smolensk coj nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Konenkov nyob rau hauv 1973, lub thwj cim tau muab nrog ib tug portrait ntawm Sergei Timofeevich. Txoj kev hauv nroog xws li Moscow, Roslavl, Smolensk, Donetsk, tau txais cov npe los ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Tus neeg txawj ntse li Sergei Timofeevich Konenkov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv qhia nws lub neej ua ntej peb, tau dhau los ua ib tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws kos duab hauv peb lub tebchaws.

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