Danish cartoonist Herluf Bidstrup: biography, muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Herluf Bidstrup yog tus kws kos duab kos duab los ntawm Denmark, uas nws ua haujlwm, ci ntsa iab, muaj sia nyob, qhia qhov tseeb, nthuav tawm cov kev phem hauv zej zog. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog mob siab rau kev tawm tsam fascism.

Biography

Herluf Bidstrup yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10, 1912 hauv Berlin. Nws tau kos duab txij thaum yau. Herluf nws tus kheej nco qab tias thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, sai li sai tau xaum lossis crayons poob rau hauv nws txhais tes, nws pib kos. Qee zaum, tsaug zog, nws kos "daim duab" hauv huab cua nrog nws tus ntiv tes. Cov niam txiv txhawb nqa lawv tus tub hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws txiv, tus kws kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov neeg pleev kob, tau los ua nws thawj tus kws qhia ntawv thiab thuam, thiab nws kuj nthuav dav nws tus tub lub qab ntug nrog cov dab neeg hais txog ntau lub tebchaws uas nws tau mus xyuas. Thiab muaj ib yam dab tsi los qhia. Txawm tias ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws txiv, tau los ua ib tug neeg pleev kob, tawm hauv Denmark thiab nyob, khwv tau nws cov khoom siv tes ua. Nws taug kev los ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau ib lub teb chaws rau kaum ob xyoos, txawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Palestine thiab tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab ces, rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws, nws taug kev hla lub teb chaws Yelemees. Muaj Herluf Bidstrup niam txiv tau ntsib thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub.

Thawj Tsov Rog

Herluf Bidstrup yog tim khawv ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog. Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum I tau tawg thaum nws muaj ob xyoos xwb. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs nwssau tias nws nco qab tias nws tsev neeg tshaib plab npaum li cas. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lawv noj xwb kohlrabi cabbage. Nws txiv tau raug xav tias yog neeg soj xyuas thiab raug ntes sai sai, yog li ntawd, tom qab tawm hauv tsev loj cuj, Bidstrup txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub tebchaws nrog nws tsev neeg. Hauv Denmark, txhua yam zoo nrog zaub mov, tab sis teeb meem vaj tse pib. Cov tsev neeg hluas tau tswj kom tau ib chav tsev tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab. Tsis ntev tom qab tus mob khaub thuas Spanish pib, uas yuav luag tshuav tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej ib tug menyuam ntsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, qhov kev nplij siab zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam yog khiav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev npau suav.

Ntxhais yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj

Txawm tias thaum nws tseem yau, tus kws kos duab Danish Herluf Bidstrup pom tias nws cov duab kos tau pom los ntawm lwm tus tsis yog raws li nws xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xav txog qhov no, nws pib nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus twg tsim cov kev xav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, nws txhob txwm pib siv lawv hauv nws txoj haujlwm los ua kom cov neeg tuaj saib luag. Nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv, lub peev xwm ntawm nws tau tsim ntau dua, tej zaum nws txawm ua sketches ntawm blackboard, lom zem cov xib fwb thiab cov phooj ywg. Herluf Bidstrup tau pleev xim rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nws yog thaum ntawd nws pom tau hais tias muaj zog npaum li cas ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab?

Cov duab kos no tau cim los ntawm kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm, uas feem ntau pom tias yog kev hloov pauv, tab sis tus kws kos duab Herluf Bidstrup yeej tsis hloov pauv qhov tseeb. Lub caricature yuav tsum muab cov neeg saib zoo ib yam li tus kws kos duab.ua khoom muaj sia. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias ib tug ob-dimensional duab dub thiab dawb kos duab, uas, ntxiv mus, yog heev txo, yog tsis zoo li yuav muaj peev xwm muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tiag tiag khoom, yog li ntawd tus poob yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev.

Herluf Bidstrup hais tias lub caricature ua los ntawm tus neeg sib tw nom tswv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tus neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj cai ua raws li nws. Yog, thiab lub tshuab tseem ceeb yog ua tiav ntawm nws, thiab tsis yog ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus cwj pwm tas luav yog ib tug bourgeois lossis social democratic politician, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj rog, smug, thiab feem ntau tsis nyiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov duab tas luav yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias txoj cai no ua rau kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tus kws kos duab kos duab yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li daim duab.

Herluf Bidstrup lees tias kev kos duab kos duab yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws hais tias cov thawj coj thiab cov squares yuav tsis pab hauv qhov teeb meem no, txawm tias cov txuj ci txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab zoo li no tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj. Pom qhov tsis ua tiav caricature, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuam kev los ntawm kev hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis zoo li tus thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, Herluf Bidstrup yog adamant: yog tias tus tas luav tsis ntaus lub hom phiaj, ces nws tsis muaj cai hu ua qhov ntawd.

Kev Kawm

Herluf Bidstrup nco qab tias nws lub neej yav tom ntej tau txiav txim siab zoo li nws tus kheej, tom qab nws siv kaum xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab dhau nws qhov kev xeem zaum kawg zoo. Maj mam, cov xaum hauv nws txhais tes tau hloov los ntawm cov xim roj. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm loj ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, nws pib mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab, qhov chaw nws kawm txog qhov projection, geometry, thiab cov cai ntawm kev xav. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov kev npaj tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau Academy of Arts. Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Bidstrup tau kawm hauv tsev kawm kos duab rau lwm xyoo.

Nkauj Noog Hawj tsis yog lam tau lam liam thiab lees txais cov tub ntxhais hluas cartoonist. Bidstrup nco qab tias nws nyuaj rau nws kos los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov khoom uas sawv ntsug rau ib teev txhua hnub zoo li ib tug pej thuam. Tag nrho cov duab kos ua rau kuv lub sijhawm dawb yog cov duab ntawm cov neeg hauv kev txav. Nyob rau hauv lub hnab tshos ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej cartoonist, yeej ib txwm muaj ib phau ntawv uas nws ua sketches ntawm txhua yam nws pom thaum nruab hnub.

Thaum Bidstrup txoj kev kawm ntawm Academy of Arts, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv hauv ntiaj teb ua phem zuj zus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xyoo uas lub Reichstag nyob rau hauv Berlin raug tua hluav taws, Hitler los rau lub hwj chim, thiab Dimitrov heroically tawm tsam cov Nazis ntawm lub Leipzig mus sib hais. Cov xwm txheej no tau txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Academy.

Style Search

Tom qab kawm tiav Academy, Herluf Bidstrup rov ntsib qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hluas painting? Nws txiav txim siab tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav nws tus kheej style. Yog lawm, thiab lub sijhawm nws tus kheej tau hais txog cov kev cai: lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus kheej tau los, qhov twg txhua tus kws kos duab yuav tsum tau tso lub cim ntawm kev pleev xim, qhia nws qhov zoo kawg li. Rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nws tau fascinated los ntawm cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam paub daws teeb, ntau tus tau kawm nrog nws.ntawm ib lub rooj zaum. Abstract painting yog lub sijhawm los qhia koj tus kheej yam tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Adherents ntawm no "chaw pw hav zoov" ntseeg hais tias nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab los sim ua kom muaj kev muaj tiag, yog tias nrog kev pab ntawm lub koob yees duab koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv qhov sib cais thib ob thiab kaum zaus ntau dua. Tab sis ib tug abstract painting yog ib tug dawb huv ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, Herluf Bidstrup, uas feem ntau txaus siab rau tus neeg nyob, tau nyiam cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg tsuas yog vim nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov tseeb thiab nws txoj kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm kev tsim cov duab tseeb: fascism thiab kev phom sij ntawm kev tsov rog tshiab.

Thawj tshaj tawm

Tau kawg, Bidstrup tuaj yeem pib kos duab kos duab hu rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis qhov zoo li lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem yuav luag xoom. Leej twg yuav nthuav tawm ib tug hluas, tsis paub artist? Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Denmark tsis tuaj koom kev nthuav qhia, vim tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm muaj.

Ib hmo, Bidstrup tau zaum ntawm xov tooj cua thiab mloog Hitler cov lus hais, kev xav, kev chim siab. Nws nyob deb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm TV, tab sis tus kws kos duab hluas xav txog tus neeg hais lus kom pom tseeb tias nws tam sim ntawd ua ob peb sketches. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog thawj cov duab kos duab. Cov ntawv xov xwm tawm tsam fascist Kulturkampen luam tawm tas luav ntawm Hitler. Hauv qab lawv, cov lus hais los ntawm cov lus tau luam tawm, thiab cov koob tau muab lub npe dav dav "Bidstrup Drawings. Text by Adolf Hitler." Tom qab ntawd phau ntawv xov xwm no tau luam tawm ntau lwm tus. Anti-fascist drawings ntawm Herluf.

Leej twg

Nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ua ntej Herluf Bidstrup tau txais kev lees paub. Nws tau tso tseg rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv ntau tshaj tsib txhiab daim duab kos, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv loj loj, raws li nws yog xam tau tias yog ib tug zuj zus artist, nthuav tawm vices thiab ulcers ntawm capitalism. Nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy of Arts ntawm lub USSR. Tus kws kos duab nto moo tuag hauv 1988 hauv nroog Allerode (Denmark). Nws muaj 76 xyoo. Bidstrup txoj kev koom tes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm caricature yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Ntxiv mus, nws tau xyuas kom meej tias daim duab kos duab no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab tsim cov kev xav rau pej xeem ntau dua li lwm tus.