Bruno Freundlich - biography thiab tsos

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Bruno Freindlich - Soviet zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Ua Neeg Artist ntawm USSR. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm Stalin nqi zog ntawm ob degree. Alisa Brunovna txiv Freindlich. Nws yog movie thiab ua yeeb yam.

Biography

Freindlikh Bruno Arturovich yug hauv 1909, lub Cuaj Hlis 27th. Yug hauv St. Petersburg. Los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Germans. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog tus tswv glassblowers. Lawv tau raug caw tuaj rau Russia los ntawm tsarist tsab cai ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij German.

Nws nkag mus rau Leningrad College of Performing Arts. Nws kawm nyob ntawd los ntawm 1931 txog 1934. Tom qab nws nkag mus rau Leningrad lub koom haum rau Advanced Studies. Nws kawm nyob ntawd los ntawm 1936 txog 1938. Thaum kawm, Bruno Freindlich ntsib Ksenia Fedorova, ib tug actress. Tsis ntev cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nkag mus rau hauv ib txoj kev sib yuav. Xyoo 1934, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tus ntxhais Alice yug los.

Xyoo 1931 nws tau koom nrog lub koom haum ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb TRAM hauv Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv 1931-1941 nws yog ib tug actor nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub regional pawg neeg ntawm lub Komsomol. Ua ntej Great Patriotic War tshwm sim, Bruno Freindlich tau mus rau Tashkent. Nws tau ua qhov no ua ke nrog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Lub Freundlichs tsis tau dim kev tsuj. Txawm li cas los xij, Ksenia Fedorovna thiab Alice, leej twgKuv yuav tsum nyob hauv Leningrad, lawv tsis kov kuv. Hauv tib lub nroog, lawv tau dim ntawm qhov thaiv.

To the war Lentyuz A. A. Bryantsev, qhov chaw uas Freindlich ua haujlwm ces, tau khiav tawm mus rau Berezniki, mus rau Urals. Rau ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo, pawg neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1946, tus actor tsiv mus rau lub BDT M. Gorky. Txij li thaum xyoo 1948, nws pib ua haujlwm hauv LATD ntawm A. S. Pushkin. Los ntawm 1945 txog 1947 nws yog ib tug actor ntawm Lenfilm zaj duab xis studio. Nws tuag thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 2002 hauv St. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Volkovsky.

Kev lees paub thiab khoom plig

Bruno Freindlich tau los ua Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij ntawm RSFSR, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR thiab Russia. Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Marconi nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Popov" nws tau txais Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree. Nws tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree. Yog li, nws txoj kev koom tes rau theatrical art tau sau tseg. Tau Txais Kev Txiav Txim Siab. Qhov khoom plig no tau muab rau kev txhawb nqa kev koom tes thiab kev phooj ywg ntawm tib neeg, kev ua tiav hauv kev kos duab, kab lis kev cai, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Txoj Cai Liab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm. Pom tau tias yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Berezniki. Winner ntawm Order of Friendship of People. Tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb Golden Soffit Award.

Bruno Freindlich sau ib phau ntawv nrog nco. Thaum pib, txoj haujlwm no tau muab tso rau hauv nqe. Nws yog hu ua "65 xyoo nyob rau theem". Nyob rau hauv 1998, phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tsab - 200 daim ntawv luam, uas ua rau nws ib tug loj loj bibliographic rarity. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawm lub hauv paus poeticreworked rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rhythmic prose. Tsis tas li ntawd, phau ntawv muaj cov lus hais txog tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, uas tau sau los ntawm nws cov npoj yaig thiab cov neeg thuam ua yeeb yam. Kev tshaj tawm kuj suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Xyoo 1999, xov tooj cua kaw tau tsim rau tus kws kos duab hnub nyoog cuaj caum xyoo. Fragments ntawm tsab ntawv tau nyeem los ntawm tus sau.

Creativity

Freundlich Bruno yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no: "Lub Cherry Orchard", "Winners of the Night", "Nyob hauv qab", "Inspector General", "Hamlet", "Tales of the Laus Arbat", "Twelfth Night", "How the Steel was Tempered", "The Miserly Knight", "Txhua yam nyob rau tib neeg", "Elegy", "Hav", "Dowry", "Lavxias teb sab lus nug", "Living Corpse”, “Player”, “Txhua tus sage yog qhov yooj yim heev”, “Nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv”.

Nws zaj duab xis tsis muaj nyiaj tsawg. Nyob rau hauv 1949, tus actor starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Popov". Nyob rau hauv 1950, zaj duab xis "Mussorgsky" raug tso tawm nrog nws kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv 1951 nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Belinsky". Nyob rau hauv 1952 nws ua si nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Rimsky-Korsakov. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws ua hauj lwm rau paintings "Kortik" thiab "Heroes ntawm Shipka". Nyob rau hauv 1955, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Ob tug Captains thiab Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws tau txais ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Different Fates". Nyob rau hauv 1957, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Don Quixote. Xyoo 1958 nws ua haujlwm rau cov duab "Txiv thiab Tub" thiab "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj"

Xyoo 1963 nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Cain XVIII" thiab "While a Man Lives". Xyoo 1964, daim kab xev "State Criminal" nrog nws kev koom tes raug tso tawm. Xyoo 1965, nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj duab xis Aurora Volley. Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ob daim pib rau yav tav su". Nyob rau hauv 1968 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj duab Thunderstormhla Belaya", "Lub Caij Tuag", "Txoj Kev" thiab "Qhov Kawg ntawm Saturn".

Xyoo 1970 nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Khiav" thiab "Tchaikovsky". Nyob rau hauv 1971, zaj duab xis "Lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Lindens" tau tso tawm nrog nws kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv 1972, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Cases of Bygone hnub." Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Identification thiab Cement. Xyoo 1976, nws ua yeeb yaj kiab "Nws Tsis Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab".

Tam sim no koj paub tias Bruno Freindlich yog leej twg. Cov duab ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txuas nrog cov khoom no.