Georges Bataille: biography, muaj tswv yim
Georges Bataille: biography, muaj tswv yim

Video: Georges Bataille: biography, muaj tswv yim

Video: Georges Bataille: biography, muaj tswv yim
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Georges Bataille yog ib tus kws sau paj lug thiab kws sau ntawv nto moo Fabkis. Qhib siab rau txoj kev ntseeg sab laug. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm irrational yam ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm erotic scenes, thuam thiab ntxias ntawm kev phem, raws li ntau tus neeg thuam tau sau.

Biography of the philosopher

Georges Bataille
Georges Bataille

Georges Bataille yug hauv Fab Kis Auvergne xyoo 1897. Nws yog ib lub xeev lub zos nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Xyoo 1914, nws tau los ua ib tug Catholic, npaj nws tus kheej rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tab sis tsis ntev nws los ua kev ntseeg tag nrho.

Hloov ua pov thawj, xyoo 1918 Georges Bataille nkag mus rau National School of Charters, uas nyob hauv Paris. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais kev kawm qib siab.

Pib ua haujlwm ntawm National Library ua tus saib xyuas. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau siv ntau xyoo ntawm qhov chaw no.

Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej yog kev paub thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev muaj sia nyob Lev Shestov, uas tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, Georges Bataille yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Democratic Communist Circle nrhiav tau los ntawm Fabkis txoj kev ntseeg thiab tawm tsam Stalinist Boris Souvarine.

Nrhiav koj tus kheej

Georges Bataille keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov muag
Georges Bataille keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov muag

Bataille koom nrog ntau yamkev sib raug zoo thiab lub voj voog. Piv txwv li, txij li xyoo 1931 nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg rau kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg, uas tau tsim los ntawm Fabkis haiv neeg Russia Alexander Koyret ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab.

Lub sijhawm xyoo 1930, Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau ntawv Georges Bataille tau koom nrog kev sib tham ntawm Wassily Kandinsky tus xeeb ntxwv, tus kws tshawb fawb neo-Hegelian Alexander Kozheva.

Nyob rau xyoo 1935, Bataille tau txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm pab pawg neeg psychoanalytic coj los ntawm ib tus tsim ntawm psychoanalysis, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb Jean Lacan.

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, nws tau koom nrog "Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam", txawm tias nws yog ib tus neeg koom nrog. Nws coj ua ke sab laug-tis txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam tswv yim orientations. Tom qab ntawd tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txawm raug liam ntawm pro-fascist sentiments. "Kev tawm tsam" tau tawg rau xyoo 1936.

Acephalus

kuv niam
kuv niam

Hauv xyoo 1937, Bataille poob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog tib neeg kev txi. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws nrhiav tau ib lub koom haum zais cia hu ua Acephalus. Ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj taub hau los ua nws lub cim.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsim, Bataille, nrog rau lwm tus neeg hauv zej zog, yeem pom zoo kom muab txi ua kev nthuav qhia. Nws tau xav tias ib tug ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog zais cia yuav dhau los ua tus tua neeg. Nws tau them nyiaj, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus tswv cuab ntawm "Acephal" zej zog pom zoo rau qhov no. Ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tshwm sim, lub zej zog tau tawg.

Hauv xyoo 1937, Bataille tau tsim lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Sociology. Nyob rau hauv no nws tau pab los ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab ib tug ethnologistMichel Leiris thiab philosopher thiab sociologist Roger Caillois. Lawv mob siab rau lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov dawb ceev, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Georges Bataille phau ntawv
Georges Bataille phau ntawv

Bataille tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus xaiv yog actress Sylvia Macles. Lawv tau sib yuav xyoo 1928. Tom qab 6 xyoo lawv tau tawg, Macles los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nqa los ntawm ib tus ntawm Bataille cov koom tes, Lacan. Interestingly, lawv tau ua ntaub ntawv sib nrauj tsuas yog 12 xyoo tom qab kev sib nrauj. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no Maclès hnub tim Lacan, thiab Bataille hnub tim Colette Pegno, uas tau tuag xyoo 1938.

Xyoo 1946, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm thaum kawg tau sib nrauj los ntawm nws thawj tus poj niam txhawm rau txhawm rau khi lub pob nrog Princess Diana Kochubey. Ob xyoos tom qab, lawv tus ntxhais Julie yug los.

Georges Bataille tuag hauv Paris xyoo 1962. Nws muaj 64 xyoo.

Creativity Bataille

Fabkis philosopher thiab kws sau ntawv Georges Bataille
Fabkis philosopher thiab kws sau ntawv Georges Bataille

Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Bataille tau kov ntau yam. Cov no yog mysticism, paj huam, philosophy, economics, teeb meem ntawm eros thiab kos duab. Feem ntau nws luam tawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pseuonyms, ib co ntawm cov uas twb txwv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo.

Tseem tsim nyog hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis quav ntsej nws, qee leej txawm thuam nws. Piv txwv li, Sartre raug liam tias tiv thaiv mysticism. Tom qab ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no: Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Philippe Sollers. Nws lub hwj chim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm postmodernist philosopher JeanBaudrillard.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Bataille tsis nyiam surrealism ntev. Nws zoo siab heev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Marquis de Sade. Thaum sau nws phau ntawv, Georges Bataille siv cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Siv ntau txoj kev hais lus hauv nws txoj haujlwm.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog qhov tshiab sau los ntawm Georges Bataille xyoo 1928. Keeb Kwm Ntawm Lub Qhov Muag tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua Vajtswv Recalled. Thaum pib, txoj haujlwm no tau pom los ntawm ntau tus neeg saib duab liab qab. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau mus txog qhov tseeb lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no maj mam. Tsuas yog tom qab ib pliag lawv tau tswj xyuas qhov kev xav thiab kev xav tob hauv qhov tshiab, uas tau sau los ntawm Georges Bataille. "Lub Qhov Muag Zaj Dab Neeg" nkag mus tob dua li leej twg xav tau.

Cov duab hauv qhov haujlwm no yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov lus piv txwv uas hais txog kev tsim tswv yim. Cov no yog lub qhov muag, lub hnub, lub qe, lub cev, lub ntiaj teb.

Xyoo 2004, Asmeskas tus thawj coj Andrew McElhiney txawm ua yeeb yaj kiab "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Lub Qhov Muag". Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis zoo sib xws nrog cov zaj dab neeg tshiab, cov neeg thuam hu ua nws lub tsev kos duab nrog cov duab liab qab.

Kuv niam

Lwm cov dab neeg nto moo los ntawm Bataille yog "Lub Blue of Heaven". Nws sau txog kev nom kev tswv thiab necrophilic tendencies. Raws li tus kheej thiab autobiographical overtones.

Ntuj tshiab "Kuv Niam" tau luam tawm xyoo 1966. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus sau tshawb txog qhov tsaus ntuj nti, thiab feem ntau repulsive sab ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus tib neeg psyche, thaum ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev ntseeg quest.pab kev depravity. Bataille feem ntau hais txog qhov kev paub paub tsis meej.

Txoj Kev Ntseeg.

Ntsib hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab tsuas yog ua haujlwm philosophical xwb. Txawm hais tias nws tus kheej feem ntau tsis kam xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug neeg txawj xav. Nws cov lus feem ntau ciam teb rau kev tsis ntseeg txog mysticism.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Bataille, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Hegel thiab Nietzsche, tau sau "The Atheology Sum". Qhov no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev qhia rau "Sum of theology", sau los ntawm Thomas Aquinas.

Ib qho ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws tom qab ua tsov ua rog yog qhov tshiab "Cov lus foom tsis zoo".

Pom zoo: