Tus Sau Nikolai Dubov: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Socialist realism yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab, uas feem ntau yog tus thawj coj hauv USSR. Raws li lub npe qhia, nws depicts lub tswvyim ntawm tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug socialist zej zog. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm hom ntawv no tau suav tias yog 3 lub ntsiab lus: haiv neeg, kev xav thiab kev pom tseeb.

Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm socialist realism tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim xws li Mikhail Sholokhov, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab lwm tus. Ntawm lawv yog Nikolai Dubov. Thaum nws lub neej, nws tsim txog kaum ob zaj dab neeg thiab dab neeg dab neeg.

Biography

Tus sau yav tom ntej, uas nws lub npe yog Nikolai Ivanovich Dubov, yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, 1910 hauv nroog Omsk. Nws niam nws txiv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam.

Thaum tus tub hluas muaj 12 xyoos, nws thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Ukraine. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Nikolai Dubov ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub hoobkas. Ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Dubov tau hloov ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv, suav nrog kev ua neeg sau xov xwm. Nws kuj tau kawm hauv Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm Leningrad University, tab sis tsis kawm tiav.

Xyoo 1941, tsis tau mus rau pem hauv ntej vim yog vim li casKev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, Nikolai Dubov rov qab mus rau lub Hoobkas dua thiab ua haujlwm nyob ntawd kom txog thaum xyoo 1944.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nws tsiv mus rau Kyiv, qhov chaw nws siv nws lub neej tas mus li. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kyiv uas Dubov pib nws txoj hauj lwm sau ntawv. Ua hauj lwm hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, tib lub sij hawm nws luam tawm nws thawj tej hauj lwm - ua yeeb yam "Thaum pib" thiab "Morning Comes", uas, txawm li cas los, tsis tau zoo heev. Thaum xyoo 1950, Nikolai Dubov tau los ua tus sau phau ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv hnub nyoog 14-18.

Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 24, 1983 hauv Kyiv, lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj 72 xyoo.

Bibliography

Dubov thawj txoj haujlwm, sau rau cov hluas, yog zaj dab neeg "Thaum kawg ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb", luam tawm xyoo 1951. Cov cim tseem ceeb yog plaub tus phooj ywg nyob hauv ib lub zos me hauv Altai. Zaj dab neeg tau hais los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ib tus ntawm lawv. Zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas, cov txiv neej no npau suav ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev tshawb pom zoo. Nov yog qhov Dubov zaj dab neeg qhia txog.

Ntawm no yog tus kws sau ntawv - zaj dab neeg "Tseeb ntawm tus Dej" - tau luam tawm xyoo 1952. Lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug me nyuam, lub sij hawm no tus tub Kostya, uas tuaj rau nws txiv ntxawm nyob rau hauv lub Dnieper. Nws tab tom tos cov kev paub tshiab, cov phooj ywg, kev paub nrog lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim. Zaj dab neeg no tau dhau los ua nto moo tias nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1954 qhov premiere ntawm zaj duab xis comedy ntawm tib lub npe, qhia los ntawm Viktor Eisymont thiab raws li Dubov txoj haujlwm, tau tshwm sim.

Ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Nikolai Dubov - "Woe to one", suav nrog ob zaj dab neeg "The Orphan" thiab "Hard Trial", uas yogsau ua hauj lwm ywj siab thiab yav tas los luam tawm nyias, thiab nyob rau hauv 1967 lawv tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib tug tshiab-dulogy. Cov zajlus yog raws li lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam tub Lesha (thiab tom qab ntawd - tus neeg laus Alexei) Gorbachev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev zoo siab: vim yog kev ua tsov ua rog, nws raug tso tseg ib tug menyuam ntsuag thiab tau mus nyob hauv tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag.

Tus Sau Ntawv Khoom Plig thiab Khoom Plig

Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog tus yeej ntawm ob qhov khoom plig sau ntawv. Thawj ntawm lawv - qhov khoom plig ntawm All-Union kev sib tw rau phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus - nws tau muab tsub rau xyoo 1950 rau nws zaj dab neeg ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam "Ntawm ntug ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb".

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, Dubov tau txais USSR State Prize rau nws qhov tshiab Woe rau Ib.