2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Viktor Vasnetsov yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov pov thawj. Qhov chaw yug ntawm tus kws kos duab yog thaj av Vyatka - qhov chaw uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lawv nco qab thiab dawb ceev rituals thaum ub thiab kev lis kev cai, pej xeem tales. Tus tub txoj kev xav tau raug ntes los ntawm poetics ntawm fairy tales, epics, nkauj. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawm Academy of Arts (1868 -1875), Vasnetsov kawm keeb kwm ntawm nws cov neeg, Lavxias teb sab heroic epics nrog avid nyiam. Ib tug ntawm cov thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab yog painting "Tus Knight", uas depicts ib tug ntsiag to hero tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Russia. Nrog kev txaus siab heev, cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab kos duab rau cov dab neeg: "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees", "Lub Firebird". Kev mob siab rau lub epic fairy-tale hom ua rau Viktor Vasnetsov lub hnub qub tiag tiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Nws paintings tsis yog ib tug duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquity, tab sis yog ib tug reproduction ntawm lub teb chaws lub hwj chim thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.
Cov duab nto moo "Bogatyrs" tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub zos Abramtsevo ze Moscow. nwslub canvas niaj hnub no feem ntau hu ua "Peb tus phab ej". Vasnetsov muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab nyob rau hauv luv luv tab sis capacious hais tias: "Bogatyrs Dobrynya, Ilya thiab Alyosha Popovich ntawm ib tug heroic tawm mus - lawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob yog hais tias muaj ib tug yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, yog hais tias lawv ua phem rau leej twg."
Lub toj roob hauv pes, overgrown nrog feather nyom thiab ntawm no thiab muaj nrog cov tub ntxhais fir-ntoo, nthuav dav. Nws tus kheej, ua yeeb yam, hais txog lub zog thiab ua siab loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes. Cia peb nco txog qhov no, cia siab tias yuav piav qhia ntawm daim duab. Peb tus phab ej ntawm Vasnetsov tau npaj los tiv thaiv lawv thaj av thiab lawv cov neeg.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub zoo nkauj coj tus kws kos duab yuav luag kaum xya xyoo, thiab nws pib nrog cov cwj mem kos duab nyob deb Paris. Thaum tus kws kos duab ua qhov kawg kov, Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov yuav cov duab rau nws sau. Yog li no painting los ntawm Vasnetsov pom nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Peb tus phab ej los txog niaj hnub no saib peb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw nto moo.
Tus kws kos duab nkag siab nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yog "lub luag haujlwm muaj tswv yim, lub luag haujlwm rau nws haiv neeg." Nws pom tias txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm nws tawm haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws lub siab ib txwm rub los rau nws thiab nws txhais tes ncav tes. Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom thaum sim ua kom muaj kev piav qhia tob txaus ntawm daim duab?
Peb tus phab ej
Vasnetsov raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tsim cov monumental dluab ntawm canvas, tus kws kos duab tau nrhiav kom muab rau lawv nrog ib tug impressive tsos thiab nco qab nta. Ilya Muromets nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug txawv tshaj plaw xwm, nws muaj zog, calm, sau, nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos ib tug yuav hnov.kev txawj ntse thiab kev ntseeg siab. Nws txhais tes, tsa rau nws ob lub qhov muag, yooj yim tuav ib tug hnyav qws, sharply sparkles ib hmuv nyob rau hauv nws lwm txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, tus phab ej lub ntsej muag tsis ntshai - nws yog txhua yam ua pa zoo siab.
Rau sab laug ntawm Ilya yog Dobrynya, qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv trinity heroic. Ib tug tub huabtais thaum yug los, ib tug tub rog los ntawm txoj hauj lwm, Dobrynya Nikitich yog ntse thiab kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab thiab lub ntsej muag ntse, tus kws kos duab qhia txog tus cwj pwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tus nab fighter Dobrynya (nws yog nws tus uas kov yeej Serpent Gorynych hauv epics). Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes yog ib rab ntaj, uas tus phab ej tuav tsis nrog reckless daring, tab sis muaj kev ntseeg siab zog. Saib ntawm tus phab ej, peb ntseeg hais tias nws yuav txawj siv riam phom rau lub sijhawm. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm cov laus comrades, Alyosha, tus tub ntawm ib tug pov thawj Rostov, zaum ntawm ib tug nees. Nws yooj yim tuav ib rab hneev ntawm nws txhais tes thiab glances nrog cunning. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txaus siab ua si hauv Alyosha Popovich, thiab nws xav tias tus tub hluas uas muaj kev mob siab rau yuav maj nrawm rau lub sijhawm txaus ntshai los tiv thaiv nws cov phooj ywg thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Yog tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nees, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab yuav tsis tiav. Peb tus phab ej ntawm Vasnetsov pom cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg hauv caj npab hauv lawv cov nees. Cov tsos ntawm txhua tus tsiaj yog txuam nrog qhov zoo ntawm tus hero. Nyob rau hauv Ilya - ib tug khov, tawv thiab ncaj ncees crow. Txaus siab thiab tag nrho ntawm kev meej mom yog tus nees dawb ntawm Dobrynia. Alyosha tus nees liab yog elegant thiab yooj yim, nrog ib tug harp fastened rau ib daim pam.
Txhua qhov kev nthuav dav yog tag nrho ntawm lub ntsiab lus, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hais qhov no thaum ua cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm daim duab. Peb tus phab ej ntawm Vasnetsov zoo li zoo ib yam li toj roob hauv pes, subtly qhia tus heroic mus ob peb vas.paintings. Cov duab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntuj, ib tug rebellious free cua tshuab, ib tug muaj zog noog soars saum toj no lub roob nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub canvas. Muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab nyob hauv huab cua. Tab sis cov duab ntawm tus phab ej - cov tub rog thiab cov neeg siab dawb hauv tebchaws Russia nthuav tawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ntseeg siab.
Pom zoo:
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
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Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
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