Dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv rau kev kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Phau ntawv nrog cov duab tau ntev los ua neeg paub. Lawv pom tau zoo dua thiab nthuav ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov duab no yog hu ua illustrations. Thaum phau ntawv tau sau tes, kos duab kuj tsim los ntawm tes. Nws yog kim heev thiab tsis muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev luam ntawv, cov phau ntawv no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Yog li dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv? Nov yog ib daim duab lossis duab uas piav qhia lossis ntxiv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm.

Lub ntsiab lus piav qhia tuaj yeem nkag siab hauv qhov dav lossis nqaim. Hauv kev nkag siab dav, qhov no yog ib qho duab uas piav qhia cov ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv pab kom nkag siab txog qhov tau hais hauv txoj haujlwm, ua kom lub ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws thiab nkag siab. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov duab kos duab tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm (piv txwv li, kos duab, daim duab qhia chaw lossis daim duab kos duab) lossis kos duab kos duab.

Dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv hauv qhov nqaim ntawm lo lus? Cov no yog cov duab uaspiav qhia cov ntawv, txhais nws thiab pab tus nyeem kom nkag siab zoo dua. Txawm tias ua ntej nyeem ntawv, lawv muab lub sijhawm los tshawb txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo uas piav qhia cov phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, paintings los ntawm O. Daumier rau Cervantes 'novel "Don Quixote".

Illustraors

Ntau cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab tam sim no pom tias yog cov haujlwm ywj pheej, txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv cov phiaj xwm tsis nkag siab sib nrug ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav tsum sib haum rau cov ntsiab lus thiab ntxiv rau nws. Tus kws kos duab pab cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab zoo dua cov ntawv nyeem, xav txog cov cim thiab lawv ib puag ncig. Feem ntau nws xaiv ib phau ntawv uas nws nyiam thiab nyob ze rau nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum paub ntau yam txog lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv.

Cov duab kos tau pom zoo dua thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov duab ntxim nyiam thiab nyiam cov neeg nyeem. Muaj ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo uas tau tsim cov duab kos rau cov phau ntawv. Cov no yog I. Bilibin, V. Lebedev, Yu. Vasnetsov, E. Charushin thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus menyuam, qhia nws lub tswv yim xav thiab txhawb kev hlub rau phau ntawv.

Types of illustrations

Thiab yog dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv hais txog ntau yam ntawm nws hom? Cov phau ntawv muaj ntau yam duab kos: cov no yog engravings, etchings, facsimiles los yog lithographs. Cov no yog cov npe ntawm cov duab kos raws li txoj kev uas lawv hloov mus rau ntawv. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm qhov chaw lawv nyob hauv phau ntawv.

Thaum pib ntawm ib feem lossis tshooj, cov duab kos duab tau muab tso rau. Lawv pab cov neeg nyeem kom qhib kev nyeem ntawv thiab tsim kom muaj lub siab zoo rau nws. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov duab kos tau muab tso rau hauv kab noj hniav, ib nrab kab noj hniav, ob kab noj hniav los yog tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab kos hauv cov teb. Tag nrho cov kev xav no pab cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab zoo txog kev ua haujlwm thiab xav txog cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus piav qhia xaus uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv phau ntawv, nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Ob qho tib si intros thiab xaus yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib style.

Txhua tus uas nyiam phau ntawv paub tias cov duab piav qhia yog dab tsi, tab sis tsawg tus neeg paub ntau hom. Cov tsiaj ntawv pib kuj tseem siv los tsim cov duab kos duab - cov tsiaj ntawv loj xim xim ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus, pleev xim nrog cov qauv thiab kos duab, lossis vignettes - ib qho ornament lossis zaj duab xis muaj nyob hauv lub voj voog.