Summary: "Bezhin Meadow" los ntawm Turgenev

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Muaj cov ntawv sau zoo li no, hais txog qhov uas lo lus "sab saub" suab tsis tsim nyog. Bezhin Meadow los ntawm Turgenev yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Yog tias peb sib piv zaj dab neeg no nrog cov duab kos los ntawm tus tswv, ces koj yuav tsis pom muaj qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm cov xim roj nplua nuj, ua tib zoo "sau tawm" cov ntsiab lus. Txhua yam yog pob tshab, sai sai, zoo li lub neej nws tus kheej.

Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Ivan Turgenev khaws cov kev hloov pauv, ua kom loj hlob ntawm nws zaj dab neeg. "Bezhin Meadow" yog ob qho tib si freemen thiab lub ntiaj teb loj loj ntawm menyuam yaus rau cov tub: Vanya (7 xyoo), Ilyusha (12 xyoos), Kostya (10 xyoo), Pavlusha (12 xyoos) thiab Fedya (14 xyoo). Nrog ib tug neeg mob strokes ntawm tus tswv, Ivan Sergeevich tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej: Fedya yog ib tug slender, zoo nraug tub los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj tsev neeg; Pavlusha - nrog ib tug zoo tib yam tsos, tab sis nrog tangible puab lub zog; qhov muag tsis pom thiab nuv-nosed Ilyusha yog notorious thiab tsav los ntawm xwm; Kostya xav thiab tu siab; Vanya, tus me tshaj plaws, nkees, tsaug zog tsis koom nrog kev sib tham.

Tus kws sau ntawv yeej yog tus neeg tuag, yog li nws tsim kev nyiam romantic ntawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm kev kos duab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub hluas yuav loj hlob tuaj, sib txawv. Puas yog nws tsis nyob hauv qhov kev tshav ntuj ntawm "kos duab hauv cov xuab zeb" uas zaj dab neeg zais nws cov ntsiab lus?! "Bezhin Meadow" los ntawm Turgenev ntes nrog cov lus ntawm ib tug neeg yos hav zoov uas, los ntawm lub caij nyoog, hnov ib tug me nyuam txoj kev sib tham nyob ib ncig ntawm lub campfire, hmo ntawd, xav txog ntawm ib tug nplaim taws, tshoov siab lub ntsej muag ntawm me me zaj dab neeg, nees 'manes fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua, hnub qub hlawv. tawm hauv lawv cov tub kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv, "dej xim", yuav muaj zog ntxiv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, thaum nyeem cov lus me me ntawm zaj dab neeg, peb yuav pom tias Pavel yuav raug tua sai sai los ntawm kev poob ntawm tus nees.

Cia li ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev nthuav qhia nws cov ntsiab lus. Turgenev's "Bezhin Meadow" pib nrog qhov tseeb hais tias tus narrator "los ntawm tus sau", thaum yos hav zoov ze Tula nyob rau hauv lub Chernsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, tau poob thiab tawm mus rau hauv lub steppe expanse thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws pom cov txiv neej uas hais saum toj no uas coj cov nees tawm mus rau hauv hav zoov thaum hmo ntuj (thaum tsaus ntuj). Cov tub hluas qhia ntau yam naive-mysterious dab neeg. Ilyusha - hais txog lub brownie, uas nws hnov thaum hmo ntuj ntawm ib daim ntawv zeb. Kostya yog hais txog lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus kws ntoo Gavrila nrog mermaid. Ilyusha - infernal "ntshai dab neeg" hais txog tus neeg yos hav zoov Yermila thiab txog tus poj niam Ulyana. Ilyusha - txog Trishka, uas tshwm sim thaum lub hnub ci dab noj hnub. Tag nrho cov no zoo li cov tub hluas mysterious thiab tseem ceeb. Twb yog thaum sawv ntxov, tau hais hmo ntuj, lawv tab tom sim txiav txim siab qhov txawv ntawm goblin thiab dej. Kostya qhia txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas raug rub los ntawm ib tug merman. Tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov hais mavpw tsaug zog. Raws li txoj cai, tus sau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov kab lus saum toj no ntawm cov dab neeg. "Bezhin Meadow" los ntawm Turgenev, yog li, zoo li ib yam ntawm cov paj huam - hais txog xwm, txog thaum yau, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug dav dav - txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub Motherland.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov piv txwv ntawm Turgenev zaj dab neeg nrog cov xim dej - lub teeb, nrawm thiab yog li zoo nkauj. Cov haujlwm tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tsis muaj analytical laj thawj. Tab sis nws yeej yog tus mus ob peb vas. Ib tug neeg laus nyeem ntawv yuav xav tias kev xav tias thaum yau dhau mus, thiab nws twb nyob deb ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab dawb huv me nyuam yaus npau suav thiab fantasies, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nkaum thaum hmo ntuj nrog steppe feather nyom, dhia ntawm tus nees hauv nruab nrab hmo ntuj thiab maj. hla lub steppe mus rau cua tom qab cov tub hluas. Nws yuav tu siab tias me nyuam yaus ploj mus, zoo li hmo ntuj pos huab yaj hauv qab hnub sawv ntxov.

Txog Turgenev zaj dab neeg "Bezhin Meadow", tej zaum ib tug yuav hais tau nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus poj Pushkin hais tias "Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig" yog piercingly hnov nyob rau hauv nws. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm hmo ntuj steppe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub muffled sib tham ntawm cov tub hluas, nws yog elusive thiab harmoniously nyob rau hauv Turgenev txoj kev "Nws tsw ntawm Russia". Txog tib yam txog Turgenev, S altykov-Shchedrin sau, sau tseg tias tom qab paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm Ivan Sergeevich "nws yooj yim rau kev ntseeg", "ua pa yooj yim", lub neej zoo li sib haum xeeb thiab zoo meej.