2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus paub tias Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm raug txwv tsis pub ob leeg nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nws raug hu ua ib tug neeg ntxeev siab, obscurantist thiab tawm tsam.
Tus qhuas ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm F. M. Dostoevsky
Nws cov neeg qhuas yog Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Stephen King, Alexander Solzhenitsyn thiab ntau lab tus tib neeg, nto moo thiab tsis meej. Kurt Vonnegut muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug ntawm nws cov cim cov kab lus hais tias nyob rau hauv Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov koj yuav nyeem tau txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog lub neej.
Cov npe ntawm Dostoevsky cov haujlwm yog ntev heev. Nws muaj qhov chaw rau prose thiab paj huam, sau ntawv xov xwm, novels thiab cov ntaub ntawv me me. Tsis tas yuav sau txhua yam. Txhawm rau tsim koj tus kheej lub tswv yim txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nyeem lawv ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj thawj delving rau hauv cov lus thuam thiab tsis mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg, txawm li cas los xij cov kws tshaj lij. tej zaum lawv yuav raug txiav txim siab. Muaj ib yam dab tsi sau "ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm hnub", thiab txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ntawv sau,lawv keeb kwm keeb kwm yuav tsum tau kawm. Tab sis cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dostoevsky tau mob siab rau cov lus nug nyob mus ib txhis, thiab nyob sab nraum lub sijhawm.
Vaj Qhia Cipher
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov tshiab sau los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich, raws li ib tug ntawm cov thawj theosophists, Txoj Moo Zoo yog encrypted. Cov npe ntawm Dostoevsky cov hauj lwm pib nrog cov neeg pluag tshiab, thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1846. Zaj dab neeg kov ntawm kev txi thiab kev hlub tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws Makar Alekseevich Devushkin rau Varenka tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv epistolary. Cov nom tswv cov ntawv muaj kev sib nyiam thiab kev poob siab, nws yooj yim nyeem tsis tau thiab tsis khuv xim lawv tus sau.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "hloov ego", uas yog, qhov thib ob "Kuv", yog nruj ua raws li zaj dab neeg "Ob". Qhov kev soj ntsuam tob tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm lub siab xav, uas ob lub koom haum sib ntaus sib tua, yog li tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg tom ntej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no.
F. M. Dostoevsky - tus sau zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav?
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Fyodor Mikhailovich yog kws sau paj huam thiab tshaj tawm. Thiab tseem, oddly txaus, nws sau dab neeg detective. Yog, vim hais tias kev ua phem zaj dab neeg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tau kawg, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lawv tso rau hauv lub txaj nqaim Procrustean ntawm hom ntawv nyeem no, lawv tsis haum rau hauv ib qho kev tsim "hom ntawv" tab sis tseem muaj ntau yam sib xws.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua phem, cov neeg dag ntxias thiab cov neeg thuam tsuas yog saturated nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm Dostoevsky. Lawv cov npe yog ntev, suav nrog tus tub sab-blackmailer Lambert los ntawm Teenager, thiab Stebelkov, uas kuj yog ib tug radical. Tom ntej no los yog tua neeg Rodion Raskolnikov, thiabtom qab nws, tsis txhob hlais cov neeg nrog rab hneev, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai Luzhin los ntawm tib qho kev ua txhaum thiab kev rau txim.
Zaj dab neeg zoo siab ntawm zaj dab neeg tshiab "Cov Kwv Tij Karamazov" ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm Smerdyakov, tus tsim bouillon thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem xav tias yuav tua neeg vim tsis muaj qhov pom kev xav. Lwm tus cwj pwm, Rakitin, tau muab tso rau tus sau qhov kev ntxub ntxaug rau hom kev lag luam uas tsis ncaj ncees, ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau, thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua yam.
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Dostoevsky cov kev ua txhaum cai-themed yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias ib tus tsis lees paub qhov tshiab "Demons", sau rau xyoo 1871-1872 thiab xyaum tsis paub txog Soviet nyeem vim nws txwv. Cov duab ntawm Verkhovensky nrog kev txaus ntshai tiag tiag qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab kev ywj pheej thiab tag nrho ntawm kev thuam ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev xav, uas thaum kawg tuaj rau Bolshevism.
Nyeem Dostoevsky
Yog, daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Dostoevsky tej hauj lwm zoo heev, nws muaj feuilletons, satirical thiab humorous dab neeg thiab txawm science ntawv tseeb, tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem nkag siab los ntawm tus sau. Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov uas tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo, yuav tsum muaj qee qib kev txawj ntse, tab sis txawm tias nrog nws, cov dab neeg tshiab thiab cov dab neeg luv luv yog tsim nyog rov nyeem ib ntus. Txhua zaus lawv pom tej yam tshiab. Tab sis kev ua siab dawb thiab kev xav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev ua pauj. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas zoo siab tshaj li cov phau ntawv no.
Pom zoo:
"Sesame Street": cim los ntawm lub npe. Dab tsi yog cov npe ntawm cov cim ntawm Sesame Street?
Sesame Street yog lub siab ntev ntawm cov menyuam yaus txoj kev kawm thiab kev lom zem. Cov cim ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lig sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau hloov pauv, uas loj hlob nrog cov yeeb yam lom zem ntawm cov yeeb yam
Lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev. Txiv neej lub cev pleev xim rau ntawm lub cev
Kev kos duab niaj hnub muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab ib hom yog kev pleev xim rau lub cev, uas tau nce los ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev qhia tus kheej ntawm tib neeg. Qhov kev raug mob tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab kev kos duab yog lub cev pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog kos duab yog txwv rau lub cev pleev xim. Cov no yog tattoos, piercings, caws pliav thiab hloov kho, uas yog, kev koom ua ke, implantation ntawm ntau yam hauv lub cev. Kev coj noj coj ua tau dhau los ua tsis ntev los no, hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem
Piv txwv ntawm dab neeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov me me ntawm cov lus dab neeg, cov dab neeg ua haujlwm
Folklore li qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab yog kev kos duab sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg, uas qhia txog nws qhov kev xav zoo thiab lub neej tiag tiag, kev ntseeg ntiaj teb kev pom
Lub npe ntawm cov npe "Cov Dab Neeg Bygone Xyoo". "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo" thiab nws cov thawj coj
"Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo" yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias thaum ub, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 11 AD. Nws qhia txog lub neej ntawm haiv neeg Lavxias thaum ub thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Streltsy". Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Vasily Surikov "Sab sawv ntxov ntawm kev tua archery"
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai" los ntawm Vasily Surikov ua rau tsis meej pem cov neeg saib tsis tau npaj. Dab tsi yog qhia ntawm no? Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws kev xwm txheej: qhov kev siv zog ntawm kev mob siab rau tsis muab qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis ntseeg qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom - thiab paub txog - Tsar Peter lub Great. Cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias yog tej zaum paub txog qhov rov los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thaum Moscow archery regiments, noj kom zoo dua ntawm lub sovereign nyob txawv teb chaws, revolted. Tab sis dab tsi tau thawb lawv mus rau qhov kev ntxeev siab no? Thiab tus kws kos duab xav hais dab tsi
