Monument rau phau ntawv nyob qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tau ntau pua xyoo phau ntawv tau pom los ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev paub, kev paub, kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm tus choj txuas sib txawv haiv neeg thiab tiam neeg. Raws li kev ris txiaj thiab ua qauv qhia txog kev paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv tib neeg lub neej, niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem pom ntau "cov ntaub ntawv" monuments-phau ntawv hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txhua tus muaj qee yam keeb kwm thiab kev xav. Wb sib ntsib dua nawb.

USA

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau lub cim tshwj xeeb rau phau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Koshokton nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2004 ib tug thematic monument tau tsa. Nws tus sau yog tus sculptor Allan Cottrill. Visually, lub monument yog ib pawg ntawm ntau pua lub ntim, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas zaum, xav txog ib yam dab tsi, ib tug me nyuam tub nrog ib tug qhib phau ntawv. Txhua lub monumental folio muaj ib lub npe, thiab daim ntawv theej ntawm tus tub txhais tes yog sab laug yam tsis muaj nws. Nws tiav lawmtshwj xeeb yog kom txhua tus neeg tuaj saib lub tsev qiv ntawv tuaj yeem xa lawv cov ntawv nyiam.

Ib qho chaw txawv txawv rau cov phau ntawv nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ntawm University Library of Nebraska-Lincoln. Tus pej thuam yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsheb kauj vab, uas 17 phau ntawv yog stacked nyob rau hauv pawg. Lub monument no hu ua "The Balancing Books". Cov npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb (Socrates, Charles Dickens, Marcel Proust, Louis Lamour) tau sau rau ntawm lub log ntawm ob lub log. Ntawm lawv yog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub Daniela Steele. Lub monument no qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb thiab ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev txhawb siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas Amelia Weinberg rov qab rau xyoo 1982 tau muab tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm thiab cov phau ntawv tus kheej mus rau Cincinnati Public Library (Ohio). Yim xyoo tom qab, sculptor Michael Fresca txiav txim siab ua kev nco txog qhov noble deed nyob rau hauv thawj monument. Nws yog ib khub ntawm cov phau ntawv tuab. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ci av nplaum thiab stylized nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tus ciav enlivens lub composition. Nws kuj yog lub cim lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev paub tsis txaus ntseeg uas tib neeg xav tau rau lub neej.

In Germany

Ib nees nkaum-meter monument rau cov phau ntawv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb German thiab cov kws sau ntawv tau nce siab ntawm Bebel Square hauv Berlin. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 2006 nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub npe nrov Humboldt University. Nws qhov hnyav nce mus txog 35 tons. 17 phau ntawv uas muab tso rau hauv ib pawg yog cim nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau: Hegel, Goethe, Schiller, Marx, Grimm cov kwv tij, Lessing thiab lwm yam. Lub monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Johannes Gutenberg -inventor ntawm niaj hnub printing.

Thiab tsis deb deb, tag nrho ntawm tib lub xwmfab, muaj lwm lub monument hu ua "Drowned Library". Cov phau ntawv uas ploj lawm ntawm no yog lub cim ntawm kev nco, tsis txhob cia koj hnov qab txog kev kub hnyiab ntawm ntau dua 12 txhiab txoj haujlwm zoo thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1933 los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm fascist. Lub monument yog lub txee khoob uas nkag mus rau hauv av, mus rau hauv qhov khoob.

Nyob hauv UK

Qhov txawv txav hauv kev tsim yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv London. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm ib phau ntawv loj uas tsoo ib tug txiv neej lub taub hau, thiab ib tsob ntoo loj hlob los ntawm phau ntawv. Xws li ib tug txawv txawv monument hu ua "Txawm hais tias lub keeb kwm." Nws tus sau yog sculptor Bill Woodrow.

In Spain

Qhov txawv txav "nyob", qhov tseeb tiag hauv daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv nyob hauv Barcelona. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv 1994 los ntawm Joan Brossa. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub monument yog nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog ib txwm siv thiab cov thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub monument yog ib nrab-qhib phau ntawv tso rau hauv lub tais loj. Zoo li cov nplooj ntawv tab tom txav mus rau cua.

Nyob teb chaws Poland

Nyob rau xyoo 2008, muaj ib phau ntawv fair nyob rau hauv Lesk, ntawm lub qub square. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus thawj coj hauv nroog tau qhib thawj lub monument rau phau ntawv hauv tebchaws Poland. Lub bronze alloy depicts ib tug hnyav tome adorned nrog lub xeev emblem. Raws li tus sculptor Andrzej Pityński, phau ntawv loj qhia txog qhov hnyav ntawm lo lus luam. Tom tuav tes tuav. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yogua tim khawv txog kev pom kev, kev loj hlob thiab siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas phau ntawv nqa.

In Israel

Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj rau cov phau ntawv thiab sau ntawv tau teeb tsa hauv Haifa. Nws hnub qhib yog xyoo 2007, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog ib phau ntawv loj peb-meter ua los ntawm tooj liab. Ntau lub cim thiab cov tsiaj ntawv "poob tawm" ntawm nws. Los ntawm qhov no, tus sau hais tias lub monument symbolizes nruam kev loj hlob ntawm luam ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Lub monument nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab muaj rau saib rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv nroog.

In Turkmenistan

Monuments mob siab rau cov phau ntawv muaj cov cim sib txawv. Saparmurat Niyazov suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm lub tebchaws Turkmen. Nws phau ntawv "Rukhnama" ("The Book of the Spirit"), tej zaum, niaj hnub no txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Turkmenistan tuaj yeem hais. Thiab nws tsis yog coincidence tias nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Independence Park, ib tug loj monument nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb ceev phau ntawv tau raug tsa. Nws qhov siab yog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev ob-storey. Txhua hmo, Rukhnama qhib, thiab zaj duab xis documentary txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws Turkmen yog qhia nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug projector.

In the UAE

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm monumentalism, coj qhov tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws. Ib qho ntawm feem kev saib xyuas ntawm kev ntseeg yog lub emirate ntawm Sharjah. Nyob rau hauv nws lub peev, ntawm Culture Square, ib tug majestic monument ntawm xya meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab tau tsa. Nws yog phau ntawv dawb huv ntawm Quran nrog qhib nplooj ntawv. Kev cai dab qhuas cim yog txhawb los ntawm shimmering kub Arabic ntawv thiab ib lub mosque nyob ze. Phau ntawv-monumentmuab tso rau ntawm lub plinth siab. Rau lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawm lub hnub, thawj qhov teeb pom kev zoo yog muab, uas pom qhov loj ntawm lub monument.

In China

Tuam Tshoj yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev coj noj coj ua tsis sib haum thiab tsis yog tus qauv saib hauv ntiaj teb. Lub monument rau cov phau ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov cim sib sib zog nqus uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ntsib ntawm no. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog qhov loj granite tomme. Ntawm nws daim npog, Suav cov cim thiab cov lej pom, thiab tib neeg lub ntsej muag tshwm los ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog yooj yim heev: yog hais tias tus me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, ces ib tug neeg raws li ib tug neeg raug tsim ua tsaug rau cov phau ntawv.

Cov neeg ncig teb chaws kuj xav paub txog lwm lub monument rau lub hwj chim ntawm kev paub. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug viav vias-balancer, ntawm ib sab zaum ib tug neeg laus plump txiv neej nrog ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, nyob rau hauv lwm yam - ib tug hluas nkauj tsis muaj zog nrog ib tug me me pawg ntawm cov phau ntawv. Raws li tus sau lub hom phiaj, tus ntxhais tshaj tus txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub monument yog nyeem: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev paub, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav.

In Russia

Monuments rau cov phau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia nyob, tej zaum, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, raws li lawv tau nthuav tawm ntau yam nplua nuj, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws keeb kwm. Yog li, thawj cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Taganrog, Murmansk, Krasnoyarsk, Angarsk, Stavropol, Kogalym. Qee tus tau kov thiab zoo nkauj, thaum lwm tus ua rau peb nco txog cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Nyob hauv qabLub npe classic "Phau ntawv - qhov chaw ntawm kev paub" yog ib tug thematic monument nyob rau hauv Omsk, nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus rau lub bookstore ntawm txoj kev. Lenin. Lub originality ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm nws creation ntawm hlau siv hluav taws xob tshuab vuam. Lub monument yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhib phau ntawv. Ntawm nws nplooj ntawv fairy-taleas cim thiab cov tsiaj ntawv yog depicted. Nws tus sau yog Alexander Kapralov. Hmoov tsis, lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm tus kws kos duab tseem tsis paub. Tab sis rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas lub nroog, qhov sib xyaw no muab kev ywj pheej tsis muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev xav thiab "xav tawm".

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam, raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog lub monument rau phau ntawv hauv St. Nws nyob ntawm Universitetskaya Embankment (St. Petersburg State University) thiab yog phau ntawv qhib loj (3.62.40.9). Lub monument yog ua los ntawm granite, ntawm nws cov nplooj ntawv koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kab nto moo ntawm Pushkin paj huam "Bronze Horseman". Lub monument tau qhib nyob rau hauv 2002, nws creation yog mob siab rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Cov kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kos duab E. Solovieva, tus kws kos duab O. Romanov thiab tus kws sau keeb kwm A. Raskin.

Lwm lub nroog St. Petersburg monument rau cov phau ntawv muaj keeb kwm txawv txawv. Nws yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Konstantin Grot, tus tsim ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas Qhov Muag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sawv cev rau ib tug ntxhais zaum ntawm ib tug pedestal. Nws ntsia ntsia saum ntuj, thiab nws sab tes xis zoo li zawv zawg rau ntawm nplooj ntawv qhib. Saib ze dua, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ntawm tus ncej puab ntawm tus ntxhais dig muag yog qhov luam tawm ntawm K. Ushinsky "Children's World".

Yooj yim me me ntawm qhov loj me thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub tsev teev ntuj thematic hauv Khimki. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv 2010 thaum lub sijhawmthawj lub rooj sib tham Moscow ntawm Culture. Lub bronze monument depicts ib tug qhib phau ntawv ntawm ib tug pedestal. Ntawm ib nplooj ntawv koj tuaj yeem pom qhov profile ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias A. S. Pushkin, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kab ntawm nws zaj paj huam: "Kuv nco txog lub sijhawm zoo …". Phau ntawv yog teem raws li nws yog ntab saum huab cua, thiab lub pob zeb pedestal yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug plaub thiab ib tug lyre. Nws cov duab zoo ib yam li lub cim muag muag.

monument buildings

Monuments rau cov phau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb tau nce qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub thiab cov qauv tsis yog qauv, xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Sab saum toj ntawm xws li monuments hnub no tuaj yeem hu ua vaj tse nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv. Ntawm no sculpture yog zoo intertwined nrog nroog architecture. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom monuments tuaj yeem pom hauv Kansas City (Tebchaws Asmeskas), hauv Moscow, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Grozny, Ashgabat, Paris, thiab lwm yam. Raws li txoj cai, lub facades ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, xovxwm thiab kev muaj tswv yim, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyiaj txiag. yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv no style.