Sergey Baruzdin: biography ntawm ib tug me nyuam tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Muaj ib zaug muaj txiv, Tsuas tuaj lig

Thiab hnav ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Nws ua rau nws niam chim rau qhov no.

Cov kab no yog los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet thiab kws sau paj huam Sergei Baruzdin. Yooj yim thiab tsis muaj txuj ci, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sov li nag los nag, lawv nyob hauv peb lub cim xeeb ntev.

Creativity ntawm Sergey Baruzdin

Tus kws sau ntawv nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm censorship. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum tau qhuas txog lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet. Ob peb tus kws sau ntawv tau tswj hwm los tsim ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis yog kev nom kev tswv, tab sis Sergey Baruzdin tau ua nws.

Tag nrho nws txoj hauj lwm illuminates lub teeb sov so ntawm tib neeg thiab kev hlub rau tib neeg. Nws tsis tau nyeem kev coj ncaj ncees thiab cov lus qhuab qhia, nws tau qhia nrog nws txoj haujlwm thiab nws lub neej yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob, kom nws yuav zoo tsis yog rau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis rau txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Nws raug hu ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm cov me nyuam.

Thoob plaws nws lub neej, tus kws sau ntawv tau sau ntau dua 200 phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tag nrho cov kev ncig ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog hais txog 100 lab luam. Phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 70 hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heevNadezhda Krupskaya thiab Lev Kassil, Konstantin Simonov thiab Maria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: biography

Nws yug hauv Moscow xyoo 1926. Txiv tau sau paj huam thiab qhia nws tus tub kom hlub paj huam thiab. Txhua yam ua tau zoo heev: nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa ntawv xov xwm, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Pioneer magazine thiab cov ntawv xov xwm Pionerskaya Pravda. Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya tau mloog mus rau cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse thiab xa nws mus rau lub studio sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev Pioneers.

Kev paub tshiab nrog cov neeg txaus siab, ua qhov koj nyiam - lub neej yooj yim thiab zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv, thiab lub ntiaj teb paub tau ploj mus nyob rau ob peb teev thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau pib. Ob peb hlis tom qab, nws txiv tuag. Kev tu siab thiab kev tuag sai sai rau hauv ntiaj teb kev npau suav thiab kev npau suav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas.

Sergey tsuas yog 14 xyoo xwb, thiab nws maj nrawm mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis vim li cas lawv tsis coj nws mus. Ib xyoos tom qab pib ua tsov ua rog, tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej ob peb xyoos, nws twb tawm tsam nyob rau hauv artillery reconnaissance, koom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow, coj Berlin thiab liberated Prague. Nws tau txais kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig. Ntau tshaj li lwm yam khoom plig yog lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow".

Tom qab tsov rog, nws nkag mus rau Gorky Literary Institute. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws yog tus editor ntawm Pioneer thiab Friendship of Peoples magazines. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm Writers 'Union ntawm lub USSR. Sergei Baruzdin tuag rau lub Peb Hlis 4, 1991.

Magazine "Kev phooj ywg ntawm Neeg"

Thaum 39, Baruzdin tau los ua tus editor ntawm tsis yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov tshaj plaws hauv Soviet Union. Cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau nyeem yog "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab","Lub Kaum Hli", "Banner". "Kev phooj ywg ntawm Cov Neeg" raug hu ua "qhov ntxa loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kwv tij neej tsa", thiab qhov kev tshaj tawm no tsis yog qhov xav tau.

Tab sis ua tsaug rau Sergei Baruzdin, K. Simonov, Yu. Trifonov, V. Bykov, A. Rybakov thiab lwm yam tsis tsuas yog paub zoo, tab sis kuj tsis paub sau ntawv pib luam tawm hauv nws. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv tebchaws thiab kws sau paj huam tau nrov tsuas yog tom qab tshaj tawm hauv Kev Ua Phooj Ywg ntawm Tib Neeg. Baruzdin ib txwm muaj teeb meem nrog kev censorship, tab sis nws paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov neeg sau ntawv thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm.

Tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, txhua tus kws sau ntawv uas tau luam tawm hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws tau sau ntawv ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsis muaj teeb meem: los ntawm ib qho tshiab mus rau ib daim ntawv me me.

Baruzdin tuaj yeem ua "Kev Phooj Ywg ntawm Tib Neeg" yog ib tus nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyeem hauv Soviet Union. Qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav iab, tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws cov nplooj ntawv zoo sib xyaw ua ke Lavxias thiab cov ntawv txhais lus.

Sergei Baruzdin: phau ntawv

Kev tsov rog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim tus kws sau ntawv tus cwj pwm. Nws mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug me nyuam tub, tab sis tuaj raws li ib tug tub rog uas tau pom ntau heev. Thaum xub thawj nws sau txog kev tsov rog. Cov no yog dab neeg, tab sis tus kws sau ntawv tsis piav txog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis cov dab neeg lom zem uas tshwm sim tom ntej nrog nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Xyoo 1951, tus kws sau ntawv sau ib phau ntawv uas yog ib qho ntawm nws daim npav hu. Qhov no yog trilogy txog ib tug ntxhais Svetlana. Thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv, nws muaj peb xyoos, tus ntxhais tab tom paub txog lub ntiaj teb loj loj uas nyob ib puag ncig nws. Hauv luvdab neeg piav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub neej. Yooj yim thiab meej, Baruzdin qhia cov neeg nyeem tej yam tseem ceeb: lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, hwm cov txwj laus, pab cov neeg laus thiab ntau ntxiv.

Yuav luag kaum tsib xyoos tom qab tsov rog, nws tau sau ib phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, Rov saib dua yav dhau los. Phau ntawv no suav nrog lub sijhawm loj: lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Baruzdin tau sau txog qhov nyuaj npaum li cas rau nag hmo cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv tsev thaum ntxov tau ua tub rog uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Qhov tseeb thiab lub siab dawb paug yog cov cim ntawm phau ntawv no. Thaum xub thawj nws tau sau rau cov neeg laus nyeem ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau rov ua dua tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm Sergey Baruzdin.

Paj huam thiab hais lus, nrog rau kev sau xov xwm, tau sau los ntawm tus sau no. Nws muaj ntau phau ntawv rau me nyuam yaus, uas nws qhia lawv txog keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws: "Ib tug tub rog taug kev ntawm txoj kev" thiab "Lub teb chaws uas peb nyob." Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phau ntawv hais txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau luam tawm: "Tonya los ntawm Semenovka" thiab "Nws lub npe yog Elka". Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm txog tsiaj: "Ravi thiab Shashi" thiab "Yuav ua li cas Snowball tau mus rau Is Nrias teb." Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum sau ib phau ntawv sau ntawv hu ua "Tib neeg thiab Phau Ntawv" yuav tsum raug sau tseg.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm E. Asadov, A. Barto, L. Voronkova, L. Kassil, M. Isakovsky thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet thiab kws sau paj huam tau los ze zog thiab nkag siab ntau dua tom qab nyeem cov ntawv sau txog lawv lub neej sau los ntawm Sergei Baruzdin.

Cov lus qhia

• Tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov tseeb uas twb muaj lawm.
• Zoo yuav tsum yeej.
• Tsis txhob siv cov kab lus nyuaj hauv kev ua haujlwm - txhua yam yuav tsum tau sau ua lus yooj yim, nkag siab txawm tias tus nyeem ntawv tsawg tshaj plaws.
• Kev ncaj ncees, kev ncaj ncees, kev ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb.
• Tau tsa qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib neeg txoj kev xav hauv koj cov neeg nyeem.

Reviews

Ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm Baruzdin txoj haujlwm hais tias nws tej hauj lwm zoo heev thiab nyeem tau yooj yim. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus. Rau qee tus, nws ua rau nco txog thaum yau tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, rau lwm tus nws yog qhov txaus siab kawm txog seb lawv cov phooj ywg nyob deb li cas.

Paj huam thiab dab neeg, dab neeg thiab dab neeg tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus nkaus xwb tab sis kuj rau cov laus tau sau los ntawm Sergei Baruzdin. Cov phau ntawv ntawm no amazing sau yog nthuav niaj hnub no. Paj huam muaj kev txaus siab rau menyuam yaus. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog: "Tick and Tock", "Leej twg kawm hnub no", "Kuv yawg", "ib kauj ruam", "Log" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tej hauj lwm ntawm no amazing sau yog nthuav txawm niaj hnub no. Nws tsis yooj yim heev los qhia tus menyuam txog tej yam tseem ceeb hauv lub neej, tsis muaj kev qhia thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, tsis yog txhua tus kws sau ntawv tau muab. Qhov no yog khoom plig tiag tiag, thiab nws tau muaj tag nrho los ntawm Sergei Baruzdin, tus kws sau ntawv uas qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.