Beibutov Rashid: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, muaj tswv yim hauj lwm, tragic txoj hmoo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus naas ej Soviet thiab Azerbaijani opera thiab pop singer Rashid Behbudov tau hu ua ib tug tub zoo siab ntawm Karabakh. Nyob rau hauv 1959 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd - Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Nyob rau theem opera, nws ua nws qhov chaw nrog lub suab ntawm tenor altino.

Rashid Behbudov yug hauv xyoo 1915. Nws yug hauv Tiflis ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Georgia niaj hnub. Nws txiv lub npe yog Majid Behbudov, nws yog ib tug naas ej khanende singer, uas yog, nws ua yeeb yam Azerbaijani pej xeem nkauj, sawv cev rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Karabakh ntawm mugham (ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Azerbaijani hom suab paj nruag). Leej niam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog Firuza Abbas Kuli kyzy Vekilova, nws tau qhia lus Lavxias hauv Azerbaijani cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Tbilisi.

Hauv xyoo 1933, Rashid Behbudov nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob ntawd nws sai sai no los ua tus tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm amateur orchestra. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab, qhov chaw uas nws kuj tau koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog tus soloist ntawm pab tub rogpawg.

Thaum pib ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim

Tom qab rov qab mus rau "kev ua pej xeem", Rashid Behbudov ua yeeb yam rau qee lub sijhawm hauv ib qho ntawm ntau pawg ntawm Georgia. Xyoo 1934 nws tawm mus rau Yerevan, qhov chaw nws tau los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm lub zej zog philharmonic hauv zos.

Los ntawm 1938 txog 1944, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm ua yeeb yam nrog Lub Xeev Jazz Orchestra ntawm Armenia, coj los ntawm cellist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib Artemy Sergeevich Ayvazyan. Lawv ncig thoob tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Behbudov pib ua yeeb yam ntawm Armenian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab Spendiarov.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov nkauj ntawm Rashid Behbudov tau hnov ntawm Crimean pem hauv ntej.

Debut ntawm lub vijtsam loj

Nyob rau xyoo 1943, kev tua ntawm cov suab paj nruag comedy "Arishin mal alan" los ntawm Nikolai Leshchenko thiab Rza Tahmasib pib ntawm Baku zaj duab xis studio. Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug nraug vauv oriental uas raug kev txom nyem vim nws tsis pom lub ntsej muag ntawm nws tus hlub ua ntej tshoob. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj yaum nws tus phooj ywg kom hnav khaub ncaws raws li txoj kev draper. Cov tub lag luam no muaj cai nkag mus hauv tsev, muag khoom, cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub, tsis npog ntsej muag.

Zaj duab xis no tau pib muaj tswv yim biography ntawm Rashid Behbudov hauv Soviet xinesmas. Nws tam sim ntawd tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus nplua nuj Asker. Thiab nws tau mus rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab kiag li los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Ib tug ntawm cov creators ntawm daim duab pom nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Baku. Beibutov nyuam qhuav ua yeeb yam Asker's aria, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug caw tuaj koom ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Daim duab tso tawm xyoo 1945, muajkev vam meej hauv USSR thiab txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau theem

Tib lub sijhawm, tus hu nkauj Rashid Behbudov tau los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Azerbaijan Philharmonic. Nyob rau theem no, nws hu nkauj txog xyoo 1956, tom qab ntawd mus txog rau xyoo 1960 nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Akhundov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Azerbaijan. Hauv particular, nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib lub suab paj nruag comedy los ntawm Gadzhibekov "Arshin Mal Alan", Amirov's Opera "Sevil".

Nyob rau xyoo 1957, kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tsim los ntawm Azerbaijani Philharmonic, uas muab cov cuab yeej classical Azerbaijani thiab jazz style. Los ntawm 1957 txog 1959, Beibutov coj nws los ua tus thawj coj kos duab.

Xyoo 1966, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau teeb tsa Azerbaijan Song Theatre, uas tseem muaj hnub no, dais nws lub npe. Beibutov tseem yog tus soloist thiab artistic thawj coj ntawm lub theatre mus txog rau hnub kawg.

Nrov thoob plaws lub Union

Qhov nrov ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tuaj hauv 30-40s, thaum lub zam rau cov txiv neej mos thiab siab lub suab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Thaum xub thawj, lawv pib lees paub nws hauv tebchaws Transcaucasus thiab Caucasus, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws tebchaws.

Beibutov muaj lub siab tenor nrog sov thiab maj mam ntoo ntawm ntau yam. Nws ua ke hu nkauj ua pa thiab European ua yeeb yam nrog kev hu nkauj dawb, uas yog qhov zoo rau mugham.

Tib lub sijhawm, Beibutov tau hais lus Lavxias, uas tso cai rau nws hais lus tsis muaj Caucasian accent. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws tus yam ntxwv tam sim ntawdkev ua tau zoo, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Caucasus, me ntsis feigned thiab sentimental, tib lub sij hawm optimistic thiab zoo siab heev. Ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Caucasus, tsuas yog Muslim Magomayev tuaj yeem sib piv nrog Beibutov hauv qhov chaw.

Tours

Txij thaum pib ntawm 50s, tus neeg hu nkauj tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau mus xyuas Hungary, Bulgaria, Tuam Tshoj, Ltalis, Is Nrias teb, Qaib ntxhw, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Poland, Finland, ntau lub teb chaws hauv Latin America, txhua qhov chaw nws ua tau zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Beibutov feem ntau ua tiav kev ncig xyuas thoob plaws hauv Soviet Union. Nws niaj hnub suav nrog nws cov nkauj repertoire hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws uas nws ua thaum ntawd.

Cov neeg paub ntawm Beibutov tau qhia txog ib rooj plaub thaum nyob hauv ib lub zos hauv Is Nrias teb, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau thaiv tsheb ciav hlau, tsis xav cia cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet mus txog thaum Beibutov ua yeeb yam rau pem hauv ntej.

Ntau tus txaus siab rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho lub teb chaws suab paj nruag comedy thiab opera. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam, muaj txuj ci zoo nkauj, muaj peev xwm xav tau thiab nkag siab txhua lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev vam meej zoo rau Beibutov, uas nrog nws mus thoob plaws nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim.

Repertoire

Tus neeg hu nkauj repertoire tau ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Azerbaijani pej xeem nkauj thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm Azerbaijani composers tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws. Ntawm lawv yog cov compositions "Oilman's Song", "CaucasianHaus dej", "Baku". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, ntxiv rau cov nkauj ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Caucasus, Beibutov ua ntau classical Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, romances ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm los ntawm niaj hnub Soviet composers.

Raws li txoj cai, rau nws tus kheej nws tau xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb repertoire uas cuam tshuam cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg mloog. Cov no yog cov nkauj "Favorite Eyes" los ntawm Rashid Behbudov, "Moscow Evenings" los ntawm Solovyov-Sedoy rau suab paj nruag los ntawm Matusovsky, "Kuv Hlub Koj, Lub Neej" los ntawm Kolmanovsky rau lyrics los ntawm Vanshenkin.

Nrog rau zaj nkauj no, nws tau txais kev txaus siab nyob txhua qhov chaw. "Favorite Eyes" los ntawm Rashid Behbudov tseem yog nws lub ntsiab ntaus rau ntev.

Tib lub sijhawm, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tom qab kev vam meej ntawm daim kab xev "Arshin Mal Alan", nws tau nco ntsoov los ntawm ntau lub comedy ntawm Latif Safarov "Bakhtiyar", qhov uas nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm drilling master Muradov, zaj duab xis-kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Eldar Kuliev "Rhythms ntawm Absheron". ", taug txuj kev nyuaj suab paj nruag Oktay Mir-Kasimov "Lub Txhiab thiab Thawj Ncig Ncig".

Tseem muaj ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab muaj zaj nkauj uas nws ua. Ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws xws li paintings yog Rafail Perelstein's melodrama "Kuv ntsib ib tug hluas nkauj". Rashid Behbudov yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Tajik kws sau paj huam Mirzo Tursunzade, uas tseem nrov rau hnub no.

Raws li zaj dab neeg, qhov no yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus ntxhais Lola, ua yeeb yam los ntawm Rosa Akobirova, uas nyiam ntau tus txiv neej hauv nws lub nroog. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyiam nws, los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj los ntawm pawg hu nkauj hauv zosamateur ua yeeb yam uas xav kom nws mus rau hauv lawv cov qeb, xaus nrog ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm uas siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Tus ntxhais leej txiv, xav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua phem, xa nws tus ntxhais mus rau lub zos, tsis xav tias Said, leej twg hlub nws, txawm yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob ntawd.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim kab xev yog tias nws yog thawj daim duab xim ntawm Tajikfilm studio, nws tau tso tawm xyoo 1957. Ntau tus neeg tseem nco qab lub suab ntawm Rashid Behbudov los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no. "Kuv ntsib ib tug ntxhais" hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tseem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm no.

Ntawm lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nws tau hu nkauj, ib qho tuaj yeem sau "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Oilmen ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian", "Tus Cunning ntawm Qub Ashir", "Romeo, Kuv Tus Neeg Zej Zog".

Hauv xyoo 2008, tus thawj coj Veit Helmer tau siv Beibutov lub suab hauv nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Absurdistan", uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib qho chaw me me, suav nrog tsuas yog 14 tsev neeg, uas nws qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xa dej. Cov poj niam ntseeg tias txiv neej ua tsis tau dab tsi vim lawv tub nkeeg.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab Aya thiab Temelko sib hlub sib pab. Ua ntej tus tub hluas tswj kom yeej tus ntxhais txhais tes, nws yuav tsum tau pab lub zos daws teeb meem nrog dej. Zaj dab neeg no zoo kawg nkaus saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog romantic rau cov nkauj ntawm Beibutov.

public and private life

Rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, Beibutov tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. NwsNws tuav txoj haujlwm no rau tsib lub rooj sib tham ua ke - txij xyoo 1966 txog 1989. Txhua zaus nws raug xaiv los ntawm Nakhichevan ASSR.

Nws tau sib yuav rau Jeyran Khanum, uas xyoo 1965 yug nws tus ntxhais. Nws lub npe yog Rashida Behbudova, nws txuas ntxiv nws txiv txoj haujlwm, dhau los ua tus hu nkauj, thiab tam sim no muaj lub npe Honored Artist ntawm Azerbaijan. Tus poj niam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau tuag tsis ntev los no - lub Tsib Hlis 2017.

Beibutov nws tus kheej tuag vim qhov kev phais tsis ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1989. Nws muaj hnub nyoog 73 xyoos, nws raug faus rau hauv Baku. Tus neeg hu nkauj lub ntxa yog nyob ntawm Txoj Kev Honour.

Memory

Nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan niaj hnub no lawv khaws cia nco txog tus neeg hu nkauj uas tau qhuas lub teb chaws suab paj nruag thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ib txoj hauv kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm Baku dais lub npe Behbudov, thiab Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam hu ua nws thiab tsev kawm suab paj nruag No 2 nyob rau ntawm nws.

Nyob rau xyoo 2010, pawg Azerbaijani FLASHMOB Azerbaijan tau teeb tsa thawj tus neeg mob nyem rau kev hwm ntawm 95 xyoos ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj nrov. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kaj thiab txawv tshaj plaw los ntawm kev npaj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Baku, cov neeg koom flashmob tau sib sau ua ke rau lub suab ntawm nws zaj nkauj "Azerbaijan", thiab tom qab ntawd ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm nws cov hits "Kuv ntsib ib tug hluas nkauj", "Baku", "Plaub phooj ywg", "Nyob zoo phooj ywg".

Txhawm rau ua cov nkauj no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Beibutov Song Theatre, tom qab ntawd ze ntawm lub monument rau Nasimi, pem hauv ntej hauv av.kev hloov pauv, thiab thaum kawg - hauv khw muag khoom "Park Boulevard".

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, ib lub monument rau Beibutov tau tsa rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub Xeev Theatre, uas dais nws lub npe. Tus sau yog tus sculptor Fuad Salaev.