Andrey Bely - Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug, kws sau ntawv, thuam. Biography ntawm Andrei Bely, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Bely, rau tag nrho nws qhov tsis sib xws, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg xav txog ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv, uas suav tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg xav txawv txawv thiab ntau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paj huam, tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj nws. Andrei Bely, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm, tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov cua daj cua dub ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib tug premonition ntawm kev hloov loj tau mus txog. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg tsis lees paub qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm no yog, mus rau ib tug degree los yog lwm yam, permeated nrog ib tug premonition ntawm yav tom ntej tsov rog thiab kiv puag ncig.

Andrey Bely. Biography. Dab tsi txhais nws

Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus hla qhov tseeb tias muaj tswv yim pseudonym loj hlob nruj heev rau lawv cov neeg nqa khoom uas tsis muaj leej twg nco ntsoov tias cov npe no yog cuav. Yog li, yog tias tsis yog txhua tus, ces muaj coob tus tau hnov txog tus kws sau paj huam Andrei Bely. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no tsuas yog nws lub npe pseudonym, tsawg tus neeg tuaj rau hauv lub siab. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - cov no yog nws lub npe tiag tiag, patronymic thiab lub xeem - yug rau lub kaum hli ntuj 26, 1880 nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug xib fwb ntawm Moscow University. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov exaggeration loj los hais tias qhov xwm txheej no tau txiav txim siab ua ntej lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo. Biography Andrei Bely pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Lub tsev nyob ntawm Arbat, qhov chaw uas nws tau destined mus nyob rau ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo, hnub no muaj xwm txheej ntawm ib tug memorial.

Moscow University

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yeej tsis tau ua xyem xyav, hauv tebchaws Russia nws tau nyob hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab thawj zaug. Boris Bugaev tau kawm nyob rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej, tab sis nws xav paub ntau ntxiv rau cov lus nug ntawm kab lis kev cai, ntawv nyeem, kev zoo nkauj, kev xav, kev xav, mysticism thiab occultism tshaj li kev tshawb fawb ntuj. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav cov kev kawm tiav, nws nkag mus rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Philology ntawm tib Moscow University. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo uas txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tau pib rau nws. Kev txawj ntse ib puag ncig uas tus neeg yuav tsum tau txhim kho feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab txiav txim siab tag nrho nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus poetic yav tom ntej tau piav qhia meej hauv cov xyoo no.

Alexander Blok

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog qhov kev nthuav dav loj uas hais tias kev sau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Bely pib nrog kev paub thiab kev sib tham nrog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab zoo. Ntawd yog, txawm tias ua ntej ntsib nrog Blok, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kos duab bohemia hauv ob lub nroog. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Txawm tias lub npe hu ua tom qab nto moo tau pab nws tuaj nrog tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab philosopher MS Solovyov. Tab sis tsuas yog Alexander Blok tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov hauv Andrei Bely qhov sib npaug sib tham thiab, ntau txoj hauv kev, tus neeg sib tw. Tom qab ntawd rau ntau xyoo lawv tau txuas nrog kev sib txawv txawv ntawm kev phooj ywg-kev ua phem. Andrei Bely (tus kws sau paj lug) tau nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nrog cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Thiab koj tsuas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog tus txiv neej zoo ntawm qhov sib npaug. Tab sis phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Andrei Bely yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias tsis hais txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus poj niam ntawm Alexander Blok, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva. Muaj ntau rau lawv ntau dua li cov neeg paub. Thiab daim duab peb sab kev hlub no nyuaj heev rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tus kws sau paj huam. Tab sis, tau kawg, nws tau tshwm sim hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.

Abroad

Tawm ntawm Russia yog qhov kev sim los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam kom tawg tawm ntawm lub voj voog tsim kev sib raug zoo thiab nrhiav pom lub qab ntug tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab tau kawg, kom xaus rau qhov kev sib raug zoo tsis meej pem nrog Alexander Blok thiab nws tus poj niam. Kev mus ncig thoob teb chaws Europe tau siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm yog heev fruitful. Cov paj huam feem ntau tau mob siab rau thiab hais rau lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg sab laug hauv Russia, suav nrog Blok thiab Mendeleeva. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tus kws sau paj lug tau los ua phooj ywg nrog A. Turgeneva (lawv yuav officially yuav tsib xyoos tom qab) thiab mus txawv tebchaws dua. Lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia sib txawv - dhau Sicily mus rau Palestine, Egypt thiab Tunisia. Nws yuav rov qab mus rau Russia tsuas yog thaum qhov siab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tsis ntev ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

Hloov ntawm keeb kwm eras

Andrey Bely, uas nws biography thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob deb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab ntau dua los ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem xav txog hauv nws cov lus paj huam thiab cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab kev puas tsuaj mus txog Russia. Tus kws sau paj huam tsis tuaj yeem ua lwm yam, txawm tias nws ua txuj tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws. Thiab nws tsis nyob ib leeg. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav tshwm sim yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Qhov ntau ntawm nws txoj kev xav haum rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntshai thiab kev zoo siab. Qee tus tau ntsib lub kiv puag ncig thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thaum lwm tus pom nws yog qhov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nkawd ob leeg tau raug lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Andrei Bely nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sawv cev ntawm symbolism. Classics yog nws cov paj huam thaum ntxov sau "Gold in Azure", "Ashes", "Urn" thiab cov tshiab "Silver Dove". Nyob rau ntawm ntug kev ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws cov ntawv sau txog Tolstoy thiab Dostoevsky tau pom tias yog cov ntsiab lus. Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv tau txais nws cov ntawv tshiab "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely muaj ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib.

After the revolution

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub sij hawm los txog thaum lub inevitable kev puas tsuaj los ua ib tug fait accompli. Pom tau los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam, ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab uas yog Andrei Bely, raws li kev xav tsis thoob, lub kiv puag ncig.tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm niaj hnub raug cai. Nrog rau txoj kev sib raug zoo, tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia kuj hloov. Ua ntej muaj ntau "ib rab riam rau caj pas" lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm nyob hauv txhua lub teb chaws, uas tsis ntev dhau los tau hu ua Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws? Biography Andrei Bely ntawm lub sij hawm tom qab lub kiv puag ncig yog chaotic thiab contradictory. Tus kws sau paj lug rushes nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, txawm tswj mus txawv tebchaws, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no rub mus rau qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis nws tseem xaus nws hnub nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1934 thiab muab faus rau ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery hauv Moscow. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hu lub Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm Andrei Bely fruitful txawm tias muaj lub siab xav muaj zog. Symbolism, zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv poetic thiab phenomena, tseem nyob rau sab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus kws sau paj lug sim ua hauj lwm, thiab nws ua tau zoo heev. Tab sis ob peb ntawm nws cov dab neeg thiab ntau yam kev sau ntawv tsis muaj lawv txoj kev vam meej yav dhau los. Rau Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, Andrei Bely tseem tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov seem ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus.