Dab tsi yog architecture thiab suab paj nruag muaj sib xws? Kev sib raug zoo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

"Kev tsim vaj tsev yog cov suab paj nruag khov" - qhov kev nthuav qhia nrov no thawj zaug khiav tawm ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schellings hauv 1842. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tus tau pib pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob daim duab kos duab. Cia peb kawm seb cov architecture thiab suab paj nruag muaj qhov sib xws, dab tsi uas lawv muaj sib xws, thiab vim li cas cov lus no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xav thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Melody - yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej peb mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab architecture muaj sib xws, cia peb saib sai sai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam txuj ci no. Thawj zaug hauv kab yuav yog lub suab nws tus kheej, zaj nkauj, ua haujlwm uas peb tuaj yeem hnov. Nws muaj dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog atherosclerosis, loj, tempo, strokes. Cov yam no txiav txim siab lub siab ntawm lub suab, tsim qhov no lossis qhov chaw ntawd. Ntxiv mus, hauv suab paj nruag muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, plasticity, nws muaj qhov pib thiab qhov kawg, qhov nthuav tawm thiab qhov kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov lus no tau paub, tej zaum, tsuas yog rau cov kws ntaus nkauj - cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, tab sis cov neeg mloog zoo li cas txhais thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag? Lawv ntes nws style. Nws yog lub sij hawm no uas yog tus yuam sij, vim hais tias cov suab paj nruag saj thiab nyiam yog tsim. Nws yog ib hom ntawv uas zaj nkauj no lossis zaj nkauj, ua si, sonata, romance, thiab lwm yam yog sau, uas tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev xav, cua, aura.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Architecture

Peb tuaj yeem pib tham txog dab tsi architecture thiab suab paj nruag muaj sib xws tom qab peb paub qhov kev txhais lus thib ob. Txawm tias ib tug tub-ntxhais kawm ntawv qib ib tuaj yeem qhia tau hais tias architecture yog dab tsi. Cov no yog tag nrho cov tsev uas nyob ib puag ncig peb, xws li qub, pompous thiab majestic lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev loj, xaus nrog niaj hnub - post-Soviet tshiab cov tsev thiab skyscrapers ua los ntawm iav. Architecture, raws li peb tau pom, tau muab faib ua ntau hom uas sib txawv heev ntawm ib leeg. Nws kuj muaj nws tus kheej "xim", uas tsim ib qho kev xav. Vim lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug style los yog lwm yam, ib tug tej yam aura thiab mus ob peb vas yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov creation, architects ib txwm qhia lawv tus kheej muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm, qhia rau lub ntiaj teb no ib daim ntawm lawv tus ntsuj plig.

Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej peb mus rau kev sib tham ntawm lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm architecture thiab suab paj nruag, peb yuav tsim rau peb tus kheej lawv qhov sib txawv. Ua ntej, architecture yog "kua" kos duab uas ruaj khov. Ib qhotus qauv yog ib txwm zoo li qub, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws tsis muaj qhov kawg, yam tsis tau noj koj ob lub qhov muag, nws tsis pib thiab xaus - nws tsuas yog tshwm sim. Raws li cov suab paj nruag, ib qho haujlwm twg muaj cov lus qhia, qhov kawg thiab qhov xaus. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub suab paj nruag kom txog thaum lub suab kawg. Qhov thib ob, txhua lub tsev uas architects thiab builders tau ua haujlwm yog npaj rau peb lub qhov muag. Peb tuaj yeem saib lawv, qhuas, tshuaj xyuas thiab yees duab. Tab sis suab paj nruag yog ib qho txuj ci, ntes tau los ntawm pob ntseg. Tau hnov ib lub suab nrov, peb lub hlwb sau lawv mus rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag uas peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Kev zoo nkauj zoo sib xws

Art - qhov "vulture" sib sau ua ke cov ntsiab lus hauv peb lub neej ua suab paj nruag thiab architecture. Cov kev lag luam no muaj dab tsi zoo sib xws thaum xub thawj siab ib muag? Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho style lossis ua haujlwm rau ib qho cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj tus tsim. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov no yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, ib tug composer. Tab sis ob qho tib si yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas xav zoo ib yam thiab muab lawv cov txuj ci rau hauv ntawv. Qhov thib ob zoo sib xws yog style. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, txhua lub tsev muaj nws tus kheej "xim", thiab tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog kev ua suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab architecture hom sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li, Baroque style, uas nws tus sawv cev hauv architecture yog Carlo Moderna, thiab hauv suab paj nruag - Antonio Lucio Vivaldi. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv eras thiab lawv cov kev xav tau cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev kos duab. Lawv zoo li ua raws li lub sijhawm, yog li lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.

Technical similarities

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig mus rau txoj kev xav kom paub meej tias qhov twg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm architecture thiab suab paj nruag los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Ua ntej, cia peb saib qhov loj me. Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, nws ib txwm qhia thaum pib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag. Nws tuaj yeem yog 2/4, ¾, 6/8 thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev sib dhos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws txoj kev xav xim thiab style nyob ntawm qhov loj me (piv txwv li 4/4 yog lub Peb Hlis, ¾ yog w altz thiab minuet, thiab lwm yam) Hauv ntau lub tsev, qhov loj me kuj tseem ceeb. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog qhov siab ntawm lub tsev, nws qhov dav thiab qhov ntev. Qhov loj thiab zaus ntawm qhov rais, qhov rooj, kab, portals thiab arches kuj tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Qhov thib ob nam yog strokes. Hauv cov suab paj nruag, lawv paub los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li staccato (ntse, jerky) thiab legato (nqus, kos tawm). Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv khov, peb pom xws li kov hauv architecture. Leej twg tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub tsev uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntse, txhob txwm ua los ntawm lub tsev tsim los ntawm kev sib tw, ntws thiab hloov pauv.

Physics is the basic science

Ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg tsis kam nkag siab tias vim li cas architecture feem ntau hu ua cov suab paj nruag khov kom txog thaum lawv pom cov pov thawj tshawb fawb. Thiab txhua yam nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab system ntawm sazhens, raws li peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua tsev, tsev teev ntuj thiab pej xeem vaj tse. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias peb lub ntiaj teb yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm nthwv dej uas tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.ntawm ib zaus lossis lwm qhov. Los ntawm erecting phab ntsa ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg, electromagnetic pillars yog tsim, uas yog ua ke rau hauv chords. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws yog lub cev fathom uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov qauv hluav taws xob zoo li no uas ua rau tib neeg muaj kev zoo siab nyob hauv tsev: siab normalized, ntau yam mob. Vim li cas ho tshwm sim? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov zaus ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntawm cov ncej electromagnetic, uas tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv "chords", muaj qhov zaus zoo sib xws nrog qee cov ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua si ntawm txhua lub twj paj nruag.

Yog nug tom tsev kawm ntawv qhov twg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm architecture thiab suab paj nruag

Ib tsab ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus no tsis tshua muaj ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab, tab sis hauv cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb xws li lo lus nug yuav cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, complex yam los ntawm qeb ntawm physics thiab lej, ntawm chav kawm, tsis raug xam. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia tsuas yog qhov dav dav, zoo nkauj zoo sib xws. Hais saum toj no, lawv yog cov lus teb tseem ceeb rau lo lus nug no, vim tias tom qab tag nrho, peb tab tom tham ncaj qha txog ob hom kev kos duab.