2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias tus sau lub npe nrov aphorism "cov txuj ci xav tau kev pab, kev sib haum xeeb yuav tawg los ntawm lawv tus kheej" yog Lev Adolfovich Ozerov, kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, kws kho mob ntawm Philology, xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhais Lus ntawm Lub koom haum Literary muaj npe tom qab AM. Gorky nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ozerov yog ib tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog tus sau zaj paj huam zoo, kev txhais lus, kev sau ntawv. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib tug txawj ntse cartoonist, uas nws ci ntsa iab portraits ntawm nto moo sau ntawv, Ozerov cov npoj yaig, tseem captivate nrog lawv cov kev txaus siab, conciseness ntawm kab thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog qhia cov tsos ntawm tus sitter.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog Lev Ozerov thiab nws txoj haujlwm.
Biography
Lev Adolfovich Goldberg (qhov no yog nws lub npe tiag tiag) yug hauv xyoo 1914 hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj Kyiv. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xya xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav nws sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauj lwm - ib tug kws sau ntawv tus tub ntxhais kawm, tus tsim qauv, tus sau xov xwm thiab txawm ib tug violinist nyob rau hauv ib tug orchestra. Hais txog lub neej nyuaj npaum li cas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tom qab hais tias:
Yug xyoo 1914, kuv tau dim txhua qhov kev tsov rog ntawm ib puas xyoo thiab pebkev tshaib kev nqhis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tshaib kev nqhis nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1930-1933, uas Ukrainians hu ua lub zog lo lus "Holodomor". Peb dai los ntawm ib tug xov, yuav ua li cas peb ciaj sia yog incomprehensible. Kuv twb tau mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv violin, tus neeg xyuas pib lub tsev kawm ntawv, kuv muaj kuv tus kheej sau, kuv tau kos duab, kuv twb pib sau ntawv, kuv tau txais kev pom zoo, tab sis vim kev tshaib plab kuv tau tso txhua yam thiab mus ua haujlwm ntawm lub Kyiv Arsenal. Nws nqa cov khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom - muaj zog - thiab thawb lub trolley. Nyob hauv tsev, nws zoo siab tias nws nqa ib txhais tes porridge thiab ntses tail…
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug Lev Ozerov tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab los ua ib tug tub kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Philosophy, ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm. Nws kawm tiav xyoo 1939, ntawm cov kawm tiav nrog nws yog Alexander Tvardovsky, David Samoilov, Konstantin Simonov, Sergey Narovchatov thiab lwm tus.
Tom qab ntawd Lev Ozerov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tiav thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm PhD. Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1941. Tsis ntev, tus tub ntxhais hluas sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau raug hu mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab dhau los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog. Nws tau sau rau hauv xov tooj cua thiab xov xwm, suav nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom rau cov ntawv xov xwm faib tawm ntawm 59th Guards Rifle Division "Kev yeej yog peb li."
Xyoo 1943 tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Lev Ozerov. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd - ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub department ntawm kev txhais lus sau ntawv, kws kho mob ntawm philological sciences. Ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib tug xib hwb zoo, nws qhia cov tub kawm txuj ci sau ntawv mus txog thaum nws tuag xyoo 1996.
pib taug kev
Lev Goldberg pib sau paj huam thaum ntxov. Tom qab ntawd hauv nws cov memoirs nws yuav sau txog nws:
thawj zaj paj huam thaum yau tsim, tsis paub tias yog dab tsi - sau paj huam. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Kyiv tav su, los nag, kuv khiav ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv lub tsev thiab tam sim ntawd - mus rau lub rooj. Zoo siab ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los nag dictated kab rau kuv. Huab cua thiab paj huam intermarried.
Thawj thawj zaug nws tsim tawm thaum tus kws sau paj huam twb kaum yim.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Leo tau yug los thiab loj hlob ntawm Tarasovka thaum ub thiab nto moo (txoj kev Tarasovskaya hauv Kyiv) - tib yam "txoj kev ntawm cov kws sau paj huam", uas tau pib tsim ua ntej nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev no yog txuam nrog cov npe xws li Maximilian Voloshin, Anna Akhmatova, Semyon Gudzenko, Lesya Ukrainka.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, tus kws sau paj lug xav nyeem cov paj huam ntawm Eduard Bagritsky, Nikolai Tikhonov, Mikhail Svetlov, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, raws li cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm nws cov neeg kawm, nws tau kho cov paj huam ntawm Boris Pasternak. Tsawg kawg yog qee cov lus ceeb toom hauv kev sau ntawv studio coj los ntawm Nikolai Ushakov, uas Lev Goldberg tau koom nrog, tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub ntawm tus kheej nrog nws kuj cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg sau ntawv thuam yuav sau tias rau Ozerov, Pasternak yog tus tshaj tawm rau "kev txom nyem siab", uas tau los ua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj thiab Ozerov nws tus kheej.
Lev Adolfovich kuj tau tham nrog cov tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam xws li Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Zenkevich, Pavel Antokolsky thiab Nikolai Zabolotsky.
Kev ua haujlwm zoo
In 1945-1949. ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub capital cov ntaub ntawvmagazine "Lub kaum hli ntuj", yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial board.
Thawj sau paj huam los ntawm Lev Goldberg tau tshwm sim hauv 1940, yim xyoo tom qab thawj zaug luam tawm cov paj huam. Nws hu ua "Pridneprovie". Zoo li cov ntawv sau hauv qab no ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, cov phau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam, tshwj xeeb yog Ilya Selvinsky thiab Mikhail Svetlov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 20 sau paj huam tau luam tawm thaum lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Ozerov tau nquag luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm - nws cov paj huam, paj huam, sau ntawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm xws li Literaturnaya Gazeta, Ogonyok, Arion, thiab lwm yam.
Lev Ozerov muaj ntau lub npe cuav. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau kos npe nrog nws lub npe tiag tiag, thiab Kornev, thiab Berg … Nws tus kheej tom qab lees paub tias nws tau nrhiav nws lub npe pseudonym ntev. Txog thaum kuv pom nws, kuv mus txog peb caug sib txawv.
Lev Ozerov kuj yog tus tswv hauv kev txhais lus sau ntawv. Nws txhais los ntawm Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Abkhazian, Ossetian, Georgian, Armenian, thiab Yiddish. Qhov kev ua no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi cais, qee txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau tus kws sau paj huam. Nws tus kheej tau hais tias nws suav tias nws cov kev txhais lus yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov haujlwm qub.
Hauv xyoo 1999, peb xyoos tom qab nws tuag, ib qho haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lev Ozerov tau tawm los. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nqe lus dawb thiab sau rau hauv ib phau ntawv "Portraits tsis muaj thav duab" - poetic memoirs,nco txog cov kws sau paj lug ib txwm, uas Ozerov muaj sij hawm los ntsib thiab tham. Lawv tau sau nrog kev hwm thiab kev khuv leej rau txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm ib tiam neeg. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog qhov kawg ntawm nqe lus pub dawb rau tus kws sau ntawv Isaac Babel:
Smeshinki, sly, sparkle ob lub qhov muag, Nws lub taub hau loj ntxim nyiam, Nws tseem tsis muaj teeb meem lossis kev nyuaj siab
Tsis tau pom dua, Thiab lawv ob peb xyoos
Lawv yuav poob rau lub taub hau no.
Zoo siab nws yuav tau them.
Tib neeg muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li no, Tab sis yog lwm lub ncauj lus.
Lev Ozerov tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 82. Tus kws sau paj huam lub ntxa nyob ntawm lub toj ntxas Vostryakovskoye hauv Moscow.
txoj haujlwm thiab lub npe
Tsis ntev tom qab tso tawm thawj phau ntawv, Lev Ozerov tau nkag mus rau Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv ntawm USSR thiab tseem nyob hauv nws mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Daim Npav Ntawm Honour.
Hauv xyoo 1980, Ozerov tau txais lub npe "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Lithuanian SSR" rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhais lus los ntawm Lithuanian lus.
Reputation
Ozerov ib zaug hu ua ib tug kab lis kev cai treger los yog kab lis kev cai missionary. Raws li ib tug kws tshawb fawb, nws mob siab rau nws tej hauj lwm rau ntau tus kws sau paj huam, nrog rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd nws yog ib txwm ua kom nyob twj ywm tsis hais lus. Nws tau sau cov ntawv hais txog cov kws sau paj huam uas txawj ntse uas nws txoj kev ua neej raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam Stalinist, hais txog cov neeg tuag thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo lossis tuag ntxov.
Lev Ozerov yog tus cob qhia zoo - ua siab ntev, mob siab rau thiab ua tib zoo. Paub ntau. Nws mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej los qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau. Rau ib xyoo caum nws coj lub Creative Association ntawm Young Poets ntawm lub Moscow Automobile Plant. Likhachev.
Literary criticism
thawj zaug kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau sau los ntawm Lev Ozerov thaum nws kawm hauv lub koom haum.
Cov lus "Cov paj huam ntawm Anna Akhmatova", luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Literaturnaya Gazeta" thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, 1953, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev ntsiag to, tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv kev kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo. Raws li koj paub, Akhmatova nws tus kheej hu ua Ozerov tsab xov xwm "kev ua txhaum ntawm kev thaiv".
Muaj ntau lwm yam kev tshawb fawb - hais txog Akhmatov cov paj huam, hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm "sixth acmeist" Zenkevich. Thiab ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam poetic ntawm Lev Adolfovich muaj ntau zaj paj huam rau Akhmatova, Pasternak, Aseev.
Ozerov cov lus rau Boris Pasternak qhov sau (1965) tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb zoo heev. Ib phau ntawv no tau npaj rau luam tawm los ntawm Ozerov nws tus kheej thiab pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub series "Poet's Library". Lev Adolfovich tseem muab siab npuab nws cov hluas rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Boris Pasternak rau tag nrho nws lub neej. Daim vis dis aus qhia txog ib qho ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia thaum yav tsaus ntuj hauv kev nco txog tus kws sau paj huam xyoo 1994.
Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov ntawv tau sau - kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Afanasy Fet, Fyodor Tyutchev, Evgeny Baratynsky, Konstantin Batyushkov.
Qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm Lev Adolfovich suav nrog"pioneer" rau cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov paj huam ntawm Zenkevich, nrog rau Sergei Bobrov thiab Maria Petrov.
Kho los ntawm Ozerov thiab muab tso ua ke los ntawm nws, sau paj huam los ntawm Pyotr Semynin, Georgy Obolduev, Alexander Kochetkov tau luam tawm. Cov sau paj huam ntawm yav tas los, muaj npe "Tsis txhob koom nrog koj cov neeg koj hlub!", tso tawm xyoo 1985, tau nrov heev.
Tus yam ntxwv
Raws li cov ntawv sau cia ntawm Lev Ozerov lub sijhawm, nws muaj qhov zoo kawg thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim - nws paub yuav ua li cas qhuas nws cov phooj ywg sau ntawv. Hauv kev cob qhia kev sau ntawv, feem ntau yog kev cai saib xyuas lwm tus (lossis tsawg kawg tsis txhob ceeb), xav txog koj tus kheej thiab tsuas yog koj tus kheej xwb.
Lev Adolfovich hauv qhov kev nkag siab no yog tus neeg coj ncaj. Kev txawj ntse tiag tiag. Ua rau kev txawj ntse ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv, nws hwm thiab txaus siab rau lawv. Feem ntau nws tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws tuaj yeem ua tau, pab txhawb kev txhawb nqa lawv txoj haujlwm.
Thiab ib tug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, nco qab xyoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog Ozerov thaum kawm ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv, sau txog nws li no:
Nws yog naive in a way. Nws ntseeg hauv kev ywj pheej, tias cov neeg hauv lub hwj chim tau tsav los ntawm ib yam dab tsi kaj, thiab thaum kuv muab nws piv txwv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj li ua tau! Tab sis ua tsis tau! Nws tsis hwm! Nws ua tsis tau!" Thiab nws tau ua siab dawb siab zoo uas kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav tias nws muaj kev siab phem.
Style
Lev Adolfovich Ozerov tus kheej poetic style tau txawv los ntawm brevity thiab precision ntawm kev qhia. Tsis yoglos ntawm lub caij nyoog, tus kheej cov lus los ntawm nws cov creation tau los ua aphorisms thiab, raws li lawv hais, "mus rau cov neeg." Nov yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nws zaj paj huam.
Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tsuas yog paj huam - thiab phau ntawv teev npe, uas nws khaws yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej, yog cov ntsiab lus, yuav luag tsis muaj kev xav. Cov xwm txheej nkaus xwb. Tus kws sau paj huam tau sau txog kev tsim nws cov style:
Ua ntej, kuv tsim cov ntawv xov xwm sab nraud hauv ntiaj teb, qhuas lawv thiab sim qhia lawv hauv cov suab sib xws. Ces txhua yam mus tob. Lub ntsiab attracted nrog nws infinity.
Raws li kev ntseeg dav dav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm poetic, Lev Ozerov qhia nws li no:
Kuv nyob ntawm nqe, dhau nqe kuv paub lub ntiaj teb thiab kuv tus kheej. Zoo li lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab tsheb tua hluav taws, paj huam mus dhau lub teeb liab. Lawv mus ua ntej ntawm cov ntawv, txhais lus, tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm. Lawv raug sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev hu ntawm lub plawv, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, coj cov kev ua ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Kuv xav kom tsis txhob flashy ntau npaum li pab tau. Ua tsaug rau Txiv Plig. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis zoo li no. Yog tsis muaj qhov no - txawm hais tias tsis muaj tseeb - kev ntseeg tias ib lo lus tuaj yeem txav roob, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem sau. Yog tsis muaj kev ntseeg nws nyuaj rau kev ua neej thiab ua haujlwm…
paj huam
Cov paj huam ntawm Lev Adol'fovich Ozerov yuav tsum zoo dua hu ua poetic miniatures - cov lus hauv lawv yog qhov tsim nyog, sib txuas nrog ib leeg thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem pov tawm ib leeg yam tsis tau poob lub ntsiab lus dav dav. Yog li, piv txwv li, repetitions nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem nto moo lyrical miniatures Lev Ozerov ("Kuv xav txog.koj", 1964):
Kuv xav txog koj. Xav txog koj.
Kuv tsis xav txog koj. Xav txog koj.
Lwm yam kuv xav xav txog. Xav txog koj.
Kuv tsis xav txog leej twg. Xav txog koj.
Hauv lwm daim, nws tau piav qhia txog hnub frosty. Nyob rau hauv Lev Ozerov zaj paj huam "Lub peb hlis ntuj Ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub Snow" (1956), ib daim duab ntawm xwm waking li tom qab lub caij ntuj no pw tsaug zog thiab dab tsi ib tug caij ski taug kev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xoob snow tuaj yeem qhia tus kws sau paj huam txog:
Lub peb hlis ntuj ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv cov daus…
Kuv tsuas yog ua tsis tau txaus xwb.
Nyob hauv daus, hauv lub hnub ci ci
Txoj kev hlais xiav.
Kuv twv kuv yuav hla dhau
Rau lub Peb Hlis Ntuj hnub yav qab teb.
Rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj sov ntawm xyoo laus, Xyoo ploj tag.
Kuv tsis tuaj yeem rhuav kuv tus kheej
Los ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshee hnyo hauv cov daus.
Ntau tus kws sau paj huam hais txog lub hwj chim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub suab paj nruag rau peb tus ntsuj plig. Nov yog li cas Lev Ozerov ci ntsa iab ua nws hauv paj huam "Kuv Tsis Qhia Music":
Tsis qhia music, Thiab kuv tsis kam qhia zaj nkauj, Thiab mloog nkauj kho siab.
Kuv txoj kev ruam tsis yog kev cuam tshuam rau kuv, thiab rau kev tu siab thiab luag rau kuv.
Kev puv ntawm kev qhib
Thaum lub sij hawm kuv mloog nkauj.
Aphorisms
Kev ntshaw kom muaj peev xwm, cov lus qhia tseeb tau ua rau qhov kev mob siab rau tus kws sau paj huam Ozerov. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm nws cov npe nrov aphorisms:
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Paj huam kubrhiav.
Ntawm koj txhais tes, qhob cij stale yog mos rau kuv.
About Leningrad (tam sim no Saint Petersburg):
Lub nroog zoo nrog thaj chaw destiny.
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm nqe lus uas tau los ua keeb kwm. Tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg nco qab tias xyoo 1952 lub qub monument rau Nikolai Gogol (1909) yog, raws li kev xav ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm txhua haiv neeg, hloov nrog ib tug tshiab. Lub qub monument tau qhia ib tug xav, tu siab, txawm quaj quaj (uas Stalin tsis nyiam heev), tab sis tus tshiab, tsim raws li ib tug project ntawm Tomsky, sculptor, yeej ntawm ntau Stalin nqi zog, nyob rau hauv 1952 qhia lub luag ntxhi Gogol. mus rau lub ntiaj teb no. Lub qub monument tau muab tso rau ib ntus hauv ib lub tshav puam nyob ze, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ze ntawm Gogol House Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nikitsky Boulevard. Ozerov cov kab lus-pom paj tau mob siab rau qhov tseeb, luv luv, zoo li kev quaj ntsuag ntawm kev khuv xim, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau paub zoo rau ntau tus:
Zoo siab Gogol on the boulevard, Sad Gogol in the yard.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no hais txog lub yeeb koob thiab kev tsis txawj tuag - peb yuav pom cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no los ntawm ib tus kws sau paj huam:
Tseem muaj kab rau tam sim no, Tseem muaj kab rau hnub nyoog…
Thiab thaum kawg, cov lus nto moo, feem ntau hais tias tsis muaj leej twg nco txog nws lub npe sau:
Tej lus xav tau kev pab, Kev nyuaj siab yuav tawg!
Nws yog ib qho kev tu siab uas tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab, tus cwj pwm zoo li no, nrog rau cov paj huam ntawm Lev Ozerov lawv tus kheej, yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm hauv peb lub sijhawm.
Peb tham txog Lavxias teb sab Sovietkws sau paj lug Lev Adolfovich Ozerov.
Pom zoo:
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Yevgeny Yevtushenko (saib daim duab hauv qab no) yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias. Nws kuj tau koob meej raws li ib tug screenwriter, publicist, prose sau ntawv, director thiab actor. Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thaum yug - Gangnus
English poet thiab artist William Blake: biography, creativity
Tus kws sau ntawv Askiv zoo, tus kws kos duab, tus kws tshawb fawb William Blake tsim, tsuas yog xa mus rau cov tiam tom ntej. Nws paub ruaj khov tias tsuas yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiaj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws tej hauj lwm. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub 18th - 19th centuries, nws yuav tsis pom kev lees paub ntawm contemporaries. Nws hloov tawm hais tias yog: tag nrho cov secrets ntawm nws ntse tseem tsis tau raug qhia