2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yevgeny Yevtushenko (saib daim duab hauv qab no) yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias. Nws kuj tau koob meej raws li ib tug screenwriter, publicist, prose sau ntawv, director thiab actor. Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thaum yug yog Gangnus.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography
Tus kws sau paj lug yug hauv nroog Zima, Irkutsk Thaj Chaw, thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 1932. Nws txiv, ib tug B altic German los ntawm keeb kwm, Gangnus Alexander Rudolfovich, yog ib tug kws sau paj huam amateur. Niam, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, yog ib tug geologist, ua yeeb yam, qhuas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Moscow los ntawm kev khiav tawm hauv xyoo 1944, nws tau muab nws tus tub rau nws lub npe nkauj xwb.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko pib luam tawm xyoo 1949, nws thawj zaj paj huam tau luam tawm hauv Soviet Sport. Xyoo 1952-1957. nws kawm ntawm Maxim Gorky Literary Institute, tab sis raug ntiab tawm los txhawb Dudintsev cov ntawv tshiab "Tsis yog Cij Ib Leeg" thiab "kev rau txim rau txim."
Xyoo 1952 Yevtushenko thawj phau ntawv paj huam tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Scouts of the Future. Tom qab ntawd, tus sau hu nws tsis paub tab thiab hluas. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1952, Eugene, hla tus neeg sib tw theem, tau los ua tus yau tshaj ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv 'Union.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1950-1980s,Tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb poetic boom, Yevgeny Yevtushenko nkag mus rau hauv lub arena ntawm colossal muaj koob meej nrog rau B. Akhmadulina, B. Okudzhava, A. Voznesensky, R. Rozhdestvensky. Lawv kis tau thoob plaws lub tebchaws nrog lawv txoj kev txaus siab, kev ywj pheej, tshiab, tsis raug cai tau hnov hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws sau ntawv no tau sau cov chaw ntau pob, thiab tsis ntev cov paj huam ntawm lub sijhawm "thaw" pib hu ua pop.
Creativity Essay
Tus kws sau paj huam Yevgeny Yevtushenko yog tus kws sau nkauj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub galaxy ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws luam tawm ntau phau ntawv paj huam uas tau muaj koob meej. Cov no yog "Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Kev Txaus Siab", thiab "Tenderness", thiab "Tsib Daus", thiab "Apple", thiab "Promise", thiab lwm yam.
Nws tej hauj lwm txawv ntawm ntau hom thiab ntau yam kev xav. Thawj kab ntawm kev taw qhia rau xyoo 1965 paj huam "Bratskaya HPP" "Ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau tshaj li ib tug kws sau paj lug" tau dhau los ua ib tug catchphrase uas tsis tu ncua tuaj rau hauv kev siv, thiab ib tug manifesto ntawm Yevtushenko creativity.
Cov lus qhia meej meej tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau nws (piv txwv li, zaj paj huam xyoo 1955 "Nws siv los ua tus dev pw ntawm nws ko taw"). Nyob rau hauv 1977 paj huam "Northern nyiaj" Yevtushenko sau ib tug ode rau npias. Ob peb lub voj voog ntawm cov paj huam thiab paj huam tau mob siab rau kev tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog thiab txawv teb chaws: "Corrida", "Niam thiab lub foob pob hluav taws", "hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev ywj pheej", thiab lwm yam.
Tus kws sau paj huam ua yeeb yam tau muaj npe nrov: nws tau ua tiav nws cov haujlwm. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj heev, tau tso tawm ob peb lub suab thiab CDs nyob rau hauv nws ua yeeb yam ("Berry Places" thiablwm tus).
1980s-1990s
In 1986-1991. Yevtushenko yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv, thiab txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1991 nws tau raug xaiv tsa tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv. Txij xyoo 1988 - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Koom Haum Memorial, txij li xyoo 1989 - tus thawj coj ntawm Koom Haum Sau Ntawv Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Lub Tsib Hlis 1989 nws tau raug xaiv tsa los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Dzerzhinsky IO ntawm Kharkov thiab ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no kom txog rau thaum lub Union tawg.
Xyoo 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Asmeskas lub nroog Tulsa (Oklahoma) thiab mus rau qhov ntawd los qhia. Tus kws sau paj huam nyob USA txog niaj hnub no.
He alth condition
Hauv xyoo 2013, Yevgeny Alexandrovich tau txiav nws txhais ceg. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, tus kws sau paj huam tau mob thaum nws mus ncig hauv Rostov-on-Don, thiab nws tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim muaj kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Lub yim hli ntuj 24, 2015, tus kws sau paj lug tau haum nrog lub pacemaker los kho nws lub plawv dhia.
Kev thuam
Tus cwj pwm thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm Yevtushenko muab kev ua haujlwm loj rau kev thuam. Feem ntau nws raug luag thuam rau kev hais lus, kev qhuas, zais kev qhuas tus kheej.
Joseph Brodsky, hauv kev xam phaj xyoo 1972, tau hais lus tsis zoo txog Yevtushenko uas yog ib tus neeg thiab kws sau paj huam. Nws tau piav txog Yevgeny yog "lub Hoobkas loj rau kev tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej."
Lub neej ntiag tug
Ua tiav, Yevtushenko tau sib yuav plaub zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam yog Bella Akhmadulina (txij li xyoo 1954). Lawv feem ntau sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis sai sai,vim lawv hlub ib leeg xwb. Thaum Bella xeeb tub, Eugene thov kom nws rho menyuam, vim nws tsis tau npaj txhij rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm leej txiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hnub qub ntawm Soviet ntaub ntawv sib nrauj. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1961, Galina Sokol-Lukonina los ua Yevtushenko tus poj niam. Tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam, thiab xyoo 1968 ob niam txiv tau txais ib tug tub hu ua Peter. Txij li xyoo 1978, nws tus neeg nyiam Irish qhuas Jen Butler tau los ua tus kws sau paj huam tus poj niam. Hauv kev sib yuav nrog nws, cov tub Anton thiab Alexander tau yug los. Tam sim no, Yevtushenko tus poj niam yog Maria Novikova, yug hauv 1962. Lawv tau ntsib xyoo 1987, thaum Maria, uas lub sijhawm ntawd nyuam qhuav kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, tau mus cuag tus kws sau paj huam thov kom kos npe rau nws niam. Tsib hlis tom qab lawv tau sib yuav. Cov khub niam txiv muaj ob tug tub: Dmitry thiab Eugene. Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau paj lug muaj tsib tug tub nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Yevtushenko nws tus kheej hais tias nws muaj hmoo nrog txhua tus poj niam, thiab tsuas yog nws yuav liam rau kev sib nrauj. Tus kws sau paj huam muaj 83 xyoo muaj ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov, vim nws ua rau poj niam lub siab tawg ntau!
Pom zoo:
"Cov kws sau ntawv tsis tseeb" Yevgeny Sazonov: biography thiab creativity
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Evgeny Rein yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nrov thiab tus kws sau paj huam, thiab kuj yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib tug phooj ywg ze ntawm Joseph Brodsky. Koom nrog lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm Anna Akhmatova nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, uas zoo heev cuam tshuam lub tswv yim hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug
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Publicist thiab kws sau paj huam, neeg sau xov xwm thiab tus txhais lus, Yevgeny Nefedov yug hauv 1946 hauv Donbass, hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Krasny Liman, qhov chaw nws yuav tau txais lub npe ntawm "Honorary Citizen" tom qab nws tuag. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ib tug txiv neej mus rau Russia - mus rau lub Tver cheeb tsam
