Lydia Sukharevskaya: biography, tsev neeg, filmography, yees duab, hnub tim thiab ua rau tuag

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Lydia Sukharevskaya: biography, tsev neeg, filmography, yees duab, hnub tim thiab ua rau tuag
Lydia Sukharevskaya: biography, tsev neeg, filmography, yees duab, hnub tim thiab ua rau tuag

Video: Lydia Sukharevskaya: biography, tsev neeg, filmography, yees duab, hnub tim thiab ua rau tuag

Video: Lydia Sukharevskaya: biography, tsev neeg, filmography, yees duab, hnub tim thiab ua rau tuag
Video: Мой серебряный шар 229 Лидия Сухаревская (24.05.2010) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lydia Sukharevskaya - Soviet ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau ntawv. Paub txog nws ntau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam nrog cov cim nyuaj lossis qee qhov tsis zoo. Rau kev muaj tswv yim zoo, nws yog tus tswv ntawm Stalin nqi zog ntawm thawj qib thiab lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR. Biography, muaj tswv yim txoj kev thiab tus kheej lub neej ntawm Lydia Sukharevskaya - ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lidiya Petrovna Sukharevskaya yug rau lub Yim Hli 17, 1909 hauv lub zos Popovkino, xeev Vologda. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias Lydia txiv lub npe yog Pavel, tab sis thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam nws hloov nws lub npe nruab nrab mus rau "Petrovna", ntseeg tias "Pavlovna" zoo li "palkina" thiab suab tsis tsim nyog rau tus kws kos duab. Thaum Lida muaj xya xyoo, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Gryazovets. Tus ntxhais qhov kev nyiam ua tseem ceeb yog nyeem ntawv thiab siv rab koob - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos nws tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav thiab xaws khaub ncaws. Nws hloov tawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntxhais los ntawm lub voj voog no kuj tau mus koom lub voj voog ua yeeb yam - Lida kuj tau mus nrog lawv, ua ntejxav txog kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav kawm thawj zaug tau ntes nws ntau heev uas kev xaws thiab lwm yam koob tsis nco qab, tam sim no nws pom tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj ntawm nws xub ntiag - theem.

Sukharevskaya thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm
Sukharevskaya thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm

Xyoo 1924, Lida txiv tuag, nrog nws niam thiab pog nws tsiv mus rau Leningrad. Thaum lub caij so lub caij ntuj sov, Lida 15-xyoo-laus ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, ua tus pabcuam hauv lub tshuab xaws, thiab ua tus manicurist hauv khw txiav plaub hau. Nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Leningrad, tus ntxhais kuj mus ua yeeb yam club.

Nyob creativity

Xyoo 1927, tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Lydia tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm First State Actors Studio. Nws paub tias nws tsev neeg tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau qhov kev cob qhia, thiab mus rau qhov kev sib tw tsuas yog tsis txaus siab. Tab sis pawg thawj coj saib xyuas nyiam cov neeg thov kev txawj ntse heev uas lawv tau sau cov nyiaj them rau nws txoj kev kawm ntawm tus account ntawm cov nuj nqis hauv tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj kev kawm, lub siab nyiam ua yeeb yam Lydia Sukharevskaya tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm poj niam Anna ("Richard lub thib peb", Shakespeare), Lucille ("Tus Tradesman nyob rau hauv lub Nobility", Moliere) thiab Mary Stuart nyob rau hauv kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe. los ntawm Schiller, txawm tias tom qab ntawd ua kom pom lub peev xwm ua si sib txawv ntawm tus poj niam.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub studio hauv xyoo 1930, Lidia Petrovna tau tswj hwm los ua haujlwm ntawm cov theem ntawm Agit-Theatre, LenTRAM thiab Pawg Xov Tooj Cua. Xyoo 1933, nws tau txais kev caw mus rau Comedy Theatre, qhov twg thaum kawg nws pom nws qhov chaw tom qab ua haujlwm rau 11 xyoo. Thawj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau theem ntawm lub Comedy Theatre rau Lydia Sukharevskaya yog Tanya - nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "Txoj kev ntawm paj" raws li kev ua si los ntawm Valentin Kataev.

Sukharevskaya uaBelandryasy
Sukharevskaya uaBelandryasy

Movie debut

Nyob rau xyoo 1939, Lydia Sukharevskaya thawj zaug sim nws txhais tes ntawm xinesmas, ua si tus ntxhais comical noble Belandryasa Petrovna hauv Alexander Row's Vasilisa tus Zoo Nkauj. Cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim tag nrho hauv lub luag haujlwm no, thiab xyoo 1941 nws tau raug caw mus rau lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws ntawm "tus poj niam grotesque" - nws ua si tus barmaid Vera hauv zaj duab xis "Derbent Tanker", clumsy, naive, funny thiab tu siab ntawm tib lub sij hawm.

Tsov rog xyoo

Xyoo 1942, tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam, tau khiav tawm mus rau Stalinabad (hnub no Dushanbe, Tajikistan). Nyob ntawd nws tseem ua si ntawm theem thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas xyoo 1943 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Tajik SSR. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ob zaj duab xis nrog Lydia Sukharevskaya raug tso tawm - "Lermontov" thiab "Peb yog los ntawm lub Urals", tua los ntawm lub Soyuzdetfilm studio, uas kuj tau khiav tawm nyob rau hauv Stalinabad.

Lidia Petrovna nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Star"
Lidia Petrovna nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Star"

Xyoo 1944, Comedy Theatre rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm, thiab Lidia Petrovna txiav txim siab tso nws, vim nws xeeb tub. Nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus txiv neej naj npawb 217" los ntawm Mikhail Romm thiab tawm mus ua yeeb yam ib ntus.

pib ntawm Moscow creativity

Xyoo 1946, Lidia Sukharevskaya ib txhij rov qab los rau hauv xinesmas thiab mus rau theem. Nws tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab los ua ib tug actress nyob rau hauv peb ua yeeb yam ib zaug - lub npe Mayakovsky, zaj duab xis actor thiab satire. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas nws koom nrog hu ua "Cov Tub" raug tso tawm.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm plaub caug actresstswj ua nyob rau hauv plaub zaj duab xis, ib txhij ua si nyob rau hauv plaub ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis Actor Theatre, ib tug ntawm cov Satire Theatre thiab peb ntxiv nyob rau hauv Mayakovka. Ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Gedda Gabler thiab Sofia Kovalevskaya hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe.

Lidia Petrovna nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Duel"
Lidia Petrovna nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Duel"

Lub tsib caug tau cim rau tus actress los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav dua hauv xinesmas - thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm zoo, suav nrog Nadezhda Nikolaevna Rimskaya-Korsakova hauv xyoo 1952 biopic txog tus sau, Anna Ivanovna hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Nws. Hlub Koj" (1956), Raisa Peterson hauv keeb kwm ua yeeb yam "Duel" (1957), tus tuav ntaub ntawv Valentina Ivanovna hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Rains" (1958).

Lub neej dhau mus

Xyoo 1960, Lidia Petrovna tau txiav txim siab sim nws txhais tes ua tus kws sau ntawv thiab sau qhov kev ua si "Nqa hauv nws tus kheej", raws li qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau theem ntawm zaj duab xis Actor's Theatre. Sukharevskaya sau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej thiab, raws li tau npaj tseg, ua nws ntawm theem. Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua si qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov phooj ywg pem hauv ntej uas pom tias nws nyuaj heev kom rov qab los thiab pib ua neej dua tom qab tsov rog. Xyoo 1961, tsab ntawv tau los ua lub hauv paus rau zaj duab xis Lub Neej Dua. Raws li nyob rau hauv kev ua si, tus actress ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv daim duab no. Cov neeg thuam thiab cov npoj yaig tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau ntawv ntawm Lydia Sukharevskaya, uas txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau sau ob tsab ntawv ntxiv - rau kev ua yeeb yam "Nqa hauv nws tus kheej" thiab "Ntawm lub pob ntawm koob hmoov".

Sukharevskaya nyob rau hauv 1960xyoo
Sukharevskaya nyob rau hauv 1960xyoo

Lub npe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo li tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm tus actress. Nyob rau hauv 1963, nws tawm mus rau theem ntawm lub Mayakovsky, Satire thiab zaj duab xis actor ua yeeb yam, tsiv mus rau lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Malaya Bronnaya. Ntawm no, thawj zaug, Lidia Petrovna tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub nyoog, xws li Clara Tsekhanasyan hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Saib Xyuas Poj Niam" thiab Niam hauv kev tsim cov npe tib yam. Nws tus thawj coj thawj coj tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem no - ua ke nrog Elena Yakushkina, nws tau ua yeeb yam txog keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm Edith Piaf hu ua "Ntawm Pob Zeb", ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo.

Late creativity

Xyoo 1974, Lidia Sukharevskaya rov qab mus rau Mayakovsky Theatre, qhov chaw nws tseem ua si mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1975, lub premiere ntawm kev ua si "Kub Fashioned Comedy" coj qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas tus actress ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Lydia Gerber. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob cam khwb cia Gerber tau ua los ntawm Alisa Freindlich.

Cov laus Lydia Sukharevskaya
Cov laus Lydia Sukharevskaya

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, ib tug TV version ntawm kev ua si tau tso tawm, qhov twg Sukharevskaya ua tib lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov nrov ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev thov kom rov tshaj tawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau rov qab los ntawm Lydia Petrovna txoj kev poob raws li ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm, thiab xyoo 1976 nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv TV - "Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Ua Tau Zoo" raws li. ntawm Oscar Wilde qhov kev ua si.

Zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg rau tus ua yeeb yam yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam Fabkis ntawm Lavxias teb sab Elizaveta Maksimovna hauv xyoo 1981 zaj duab xis "Tus Tsav Tsheb rau Ib Lub Dav Hlau". Lidia Petrovna cov koom tesOleg Efremov thiab Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina nyob rau ntawm lub teeb.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Lidiya Petrovna tau sib yuav Boris Tenin, ib tus npoj yaig theem ntawm Leningrad Comedy Theatre, xyoo 1935. Nws yog 26 xyoo, nws yog 30, rau nws nws yog thawj kev sib yuav, thiab rau Tenin - peb. Tab sis rau ob leeg - thawj thiab zaum kawg kev hlub, vim hais tias txij thaum ntawd los, nkawm niam txiv tsis tau sib cais, ua rau ntau lub npe nrov duets - ob qho tib si ntawm theem thiab ntawm qhov screen. Ua ke lawv tau khiav tawm, ua ke lawv txiav txim siab tawm hauv Comedy Theatre thiab tsiv mus rau Moscow. Puas muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm Lydia Sukharevskaya thiab Boris Tenin? Xyoo 1945, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Mikhail. Lydia Sukharevskaya tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam ntxiv - kev xeeb tub lig cuam tshuam. Cov txij nkawm Lidia Petrovna thiab Boris Mikhailovich hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Lydia Sukharevskaya thiab Boris Tenin
Lydia Sukharevskaya thiab Boris Tenin

Xyoo 1946 lawv tau los ua neeg ua yeeb yam ua ke ntawm Mayakovsky Theatre, qhov twg xyoo 1975 lawv tau ua lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov "Old Fashioned Comedy". Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ke nrog cov txij nkawm-cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Txoj Kev mus rau New York", "Ntxoov ntxoo" (Leningrad Comedy Theatre), "Sofya Kovalevskaya" (Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Yeeb Yam), "Lub Tsev Nyob Qhov Twg" (Satire Theatre), "Niam", "Golden Carriage", "Bratsk Hydroelectric Fais Fab Chaw nres tsheb", "Mus saib tus qub poj niam" (Mayakovsky Theatre). Lawv kuj tau tshwm sim ua ke hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lermontov", "Rau Lub Hwj Chim ntawm Soviets", "Duel" thiab lwm yam.

Lidiya Petrovna thiab Boris Mikhailovich nyob hauv kev sib yuav zoo siab rau 55 xyoo - lawv tau sib caisTenin tuag thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1990. Yog tsis muaj nws tus txiv, Sukharevskaya, uas tseem yog ib tug hluas nkauj hluas nkauj txawm tias nyob rau yim caum, cas dheev laus laus, ploj mus thiab poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub theem thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej. Yog tsis muaj Boris, nws tsuas nyob tau ib xyoos xwb.

Tenin thiab Sukharevskaya
Tenin thiab Sukharevskaya

Kev tuag

Tus actress tuag rau lub Kaum Hlis 11, 1991. Nws tuag hauv nws pw hauv nws chav tsev Moscow. Txij li thaum nws tsis muaj mob dab tsi, cov txheeb ze tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tuag los ntawm kev tu siab thiab xav txog nws tus txiv. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Vagankovsky toj ntxas, nyob rau tib lub ntxa nrog Boris Tenin.

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, lub ntxa ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Biography ntawm tus tub Sukharevskaya thiab Tenin yog tsis paub, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Mayakovsky Theatre coj qhov teeb meem. Xyoo 2013, lawv tau tsa ib lub monument tshiab los qhuas cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

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