Impressionism thiab nws cov cawv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej hauv kev pleev xim

Impressionism thiab nws cov cawv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej hauv kev pleev xim
Impressionism thiab nws cov cawv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej hauv kev pleev xim

Video: Impressionism thiab nws cov cawv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej hauv kev pleev xim

Video: Impressionism thiab nws cov cawv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej hauv kev pleev xim
Video: Paul Gauguin: A collection of 283 paintings (HD) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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trends nyob rau hauv painting
trends nyob rau hauv painting

Txhua yam keeb kwm yav dhau los, suav nrog kev kos duab. Cov lus qhia hauv kev pleev xim tau hloov nrog lub sijhawm, thiab cov qauv tam sim no tsis meej rau txhua tus. Tab sis txhua yam tshiab yog qhov qub tsis nco qab lawm, thiab kom nkag siab txog cov duab niaj hnub no, koj tsis tas yuav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm qub, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov duab ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries.

Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv tsis yog hauv keeb kwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev kos duab. Txhua yam uas yog ua ntej: classicism, romanticism, thiab ntau dua li kev kawm - tam sim no txwv los ntawm qee qhov kev txwv. Hauv Fab Kis xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s, cov qauv hauv kev pleev xim tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov nom Salon, tab sis cov duab "Salon" tsis haum rau txhua tus, thiab qhov no tau piav qhia txog cov qauv tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj ib tug revolutionary tawg, uas tsoo nrog centuries-laus kab lig kev cai thiab lub hauv paus. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Paris, qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1874 cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg pleev kob, cov uas yog Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Degas, Renoir thiab Cezanne, tau teeb tsa.tus kheej exhibition. Cov hauj lwm nthuav tawm muaj txawv kiag li ntawm cov salon. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau siv txoj kev sib txawv - kev xav, duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb raug xa los ntawm cov xim ntshiab, cais cov cwj nrag, cov duab ntawm txhua yam zoo li yaj hauv huab cua-teeb. Tsis muaj lwm yam kev taw qhia hauv kev pleev xim paub cov qauv zoo li no. Cov teebmeem no tau pab qhia ntau npaum li qhov ua tau rau lawv qhov kev xav ntawm txhua yam hloov pauv, xwm txheej, tib neeg. Ib tug neeg sau xov xwm hu ua pab pawg "Impressionists", yog li nws xav qhia nws qhov kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Tab sis lawv tau txais lo lus no, thiab nws thiaj li pib hauv paus thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev siv, poob nws lub ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Qhov no yog li cas impressionism tshwm sim, tsis zoo li tag nrho lwm cov qauv hauv kev pleev xim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

trends nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19
trends nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19

Thaum xub thawj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tsim kho tshiab yog ntau dua kev ua phem. Tsis muaj leej twg xav yuav lub siab tawv thiab cov duab tshiab, thiab lawv ntshai, vim tias txhua tus neeg thuam tsis coj cov Impressionists tiag, lawv luag rau lawv. Ntau tus hais tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam Impressionist xav kom ua tiav lub koob meej sai, lawv tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev sib tw ntse nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev kawm, nrog rau qhov ua tsis tiav thiab "sloppy" saib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis txawm tias kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev txom nyem tsis tuaj yeem yuam cov neeg ua yeeb yam tso tseg lawv txoj kev ntseeg, thiab lawv pheej mus txog thaum lawv cov duab raug lees paub. Tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev heev los tos kom paub, qee tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam tsis muaj sia nyob thaum ntawd.

niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting
niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting

Vim li ntawd, qhov sib txawv uas tshwm sim hauv Paris hauv 60sNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. Tom qab tag nrho, yav tom ntej tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting twb repelled precisely los ntawm impressionism. Txhua qhov style tom ntej tau tshwm sim hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tus tshiab. Post-Impressionism tau yug los los ntawm tib Impressionists uas txiav txim siab tias lawv txoj kev txwv tsis pub muaj: kev sib sib zog nqus thiab tsis meej pem yog cov lus teb rau kev pleev xim uas "poob nws lub ntsiab lus", thiab Art Nouveau, txawm tias nws lub npe, hu rau ib qho tshiab. Tau kawg, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab txij li xyoo 1874, tab sis tag nrho cov qauv niaj hnub hauv kev pleev xim yog qee yam cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xav Parisian sai sai.

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