Monuments hauv St. Petersburg: npe thiab duab. Kev cob qhia rau kev tsim cov monuments hauv St

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) yog lub nroog loj thib ob hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation tom qab Moscow. Los ntawm 1712 txog 1918 nws yog lub peev ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog cov nto moo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm St. Lub nroog muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj.

Architectural monuments hauv St. Petersburg

Cov keeb kwm architectural sights ntawm St. Petersburg tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb ntu. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub nroog, nrog rau cov lus qhia thiab cov neeg uas nws tus kheej tau paub txog lub peev sab qaum teb.

tsev teev ntuj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Orthodox cathedrals,
• Churches,
• monasteries.

Cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Monastery;
• Church of the Savior on Blood;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary;
• Cathedral ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Andrew tus Thawj Hu;
• Basilica ntawm Saint Catherine ntawm Alexandria.

Vaj thiab chaw ua si:

• Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg,
• dacha I. G. Chernyshev "Alexandrino",
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Babushkin Park,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Palaces thiab tsev:

• Marble Palace,
• estate "Sosnovka" (Dacha Chernov),
• Vorontsov-Dashkov's dacha ("Shuvalov Palace"),
• Gryphon ntauwd.

Architectural ensembles:

• Palace Square,
• St. Isaac's Square,
• Peter thiab Paul Fortress,
• Art Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Senate Square,
• Sennaya Square,
• Suvorov Square,
• ntsws ntawm Vasilyevsky Island,
• University embankment.

Architectural ensembles ntawm suburbs ntawm St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• YPeterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ob peb lub sculptures nto moo thiab architectural lug ntawm lub Northern capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog ntau lub monuments uas qhia txog kev ua tiav zoo ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Moscow triumphal rooj vag

Nyob hauv qhov chaw uas lub monument yog tam sim no, muaj ib tug outpost. Lub attraction tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias txoj kev mus rau lub xeev Russia pib ntawm no. Lub triumphal koov tau txhim tsa nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tshaj cov tub rog Persian thiab Turkish.

Narva Gate

Nyob hauv St. Petersburg muaj ntau lub monuments uas tau mob siab rau kev yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab uas muaj siab ntseeg. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog lub rooj vag Narva. Lawv tau tsim thiab ntsia rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis xyoo 1812. Cov tub rog rov qab mus rau Russia tom qab ua tiav kev swb ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog. Cov yeej yuav tsum mus dhau qhov arc.

Lub architectural monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib hlis xwb. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov rooj vag tau tsim yog cov qub tshaj plaws: ntoo thiab alabaster. Thaum xub thawj, lub rooj vag Narva yog qhov dav dav nrog lub tsheb loj nyob rau saum. Cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm uas koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sau rau ntawm cov pylons ntawm lub monument.

Tom qab 10 xyoo, lub monument tau ploj mus thiab pib tawg. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem lub rooj vag thiab tsim cov tshiab raws li tib txoj haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv me ntsis. Lub monument tau tsa nyob ze ntawm tus choj hla tus dej Tarakanovka. Lub rooj vag Narva tshiab tau ua loj dua. Cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj tau hloov pauv.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm monuments rau cov loj cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia.

Monuments rau Pushkin hauv St. Petersburg

A. S. Pushkin txoj haujlwm tau hlub thiab hwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yuav coj txawv txawv yog tias tsis muaj monuments rau nws nyob rau hauv St. Cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam dhau los ntawm no: kawm ntawm Lyceum, thawj qhov kev xav muaj tswv yim, kev hlub thawj zaug, kev mob siab rau kev laus thiab kev lees paub ntawm nws cov neeg txawj ntse.

Monument in the courtyard of the house-museum

Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo kuj tshwm sim hauv St. Nws tus tim khawv uas ntsiag to yog thawj pem teb ntawm Volkonsky lub tsev ntawm Moika, 12. Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nco txog tus kws sau paj huam tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Ib tug monument tau tsa ib sab ntawm nws hauv xyoo 1952.

Relics khaws cia hauv tsev:

• daim npog qhov ncauj tuag ntawm Alexander Sergeevich;
• medallion nrog xauv plaub hau;
• khoom tus kheej.

Tus mlom majestic yog cam khwb cia hlau. Qhov loj ntawm lub monument yog hais txog peb meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws monument rau Pushkin ntawm Arts Square

Lub sijhawm qhib lub monument tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog 250 xyoo ntawm lub nroog Leningrad. Tus pej thuam yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub State Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub monument zoo li majestic thiab yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece. Petersburgers ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau lub nroog hauv txhua xyoo ntawm nws lub neej.

Monument ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe

Ntawm no yog thawj tug monument rau tus kws sau paj lug hauv nroog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1884. Nyob rau sab ntawm lub pedestal yog inscribed excerpts los ntawm Bronze Horseman thiab Monument. Hnub yug thiab tuag tus kws sau paj lug kuj tsis txawj tuag ntawm no.

Anna Akhmatova tau hais txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam kab lis kev cai ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev hauv nws cov ntawv sau cia. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov thawj coj txiav txim siab demolished lub monument. Ib lub crane tau tsav mus rau tus pej thuam, uas tsis tau tso cai los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv txoj kev. Lawv nyuam qhuav pib qw thiab quaj. Tus thawj coj tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Kuv hu tus thawj coj, thiab nws teb tias nws yuav tsum tau tso lub monument rau cov me nyuam.

Monument to Pushkin in Tsarskoe Selo

Cov neeg nyob hauv Tsarskoye Selo tiag tiag xav tau ib lub cim rau tus kws sau paj huam zoo hauv lawv cheeb tsam. Kev sib tw tau qhib, thiab lub luag haujlwm los txiav txim siab tus yeej poob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm Nicholas II.

Monument to Peter in St. Petersburg

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress muaj monument rau Peter I. Cov duab puab nyob rau sab laug ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1991. Nws cov qauv yog ib daim duab wax ua los ntawm Italian Rastrelli tam sim ntawd tom qab huab tais tuag.

Tus Tswv lub taub hau tau ua rau lub sijhawm nws lub neej, thiab qhov feem ntawm lub cev raug ntsuas tom qab nws tuag. Daim duab siv quav ciab tau dhau los ua ib daim qauv ntawm cov autocrat. Nws tseem yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej "Lub caij ntuj no Palace ntawm Peter kuv". Tus sau ntawm cov duab puab M. Shemyakin rov hais dua raws nraim lub ntsej muag, cov duab ntawm lub taub hau thiab qhov loj ntawm Peter lub taub hau. Tus huab tais lub cev tau loj dua 1.5 npaug. Vim li no, cov duab puab zoo li txawv me ntsis.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm monuments hauv St. Petersburg

Kev tsim cov monuments hauv St. Petersburg yog ib qho kev lag luam tsim tau zoo. Cov qauv vaj tsev zoo li no raug txiav txim rau hauv kev nco txog tus neeg tuag lossis ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim. Monuments yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv:

• metal,
• natural material,
• pob zeb chips,
• polymer granites.
• concrete.

Hlau sculptures

Monuments ua los ntawm tooj dag zoo meej thiab kim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov tsos tsuas yog zoo dua, raws li cov duab puab tau txais qhov kov ntawm qub txeeg qub teg. Bronze tsis raug rau corrosion, uas yog suav tias yog nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua. Kev siv tshuab ua tooj liab monuments yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li kev ua haujlwm yog kim.

Hlau tuaj yeem siv los ua cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa thiab kev nyuaj. Cov hlau yog yooj yim pleev xim rau hauv txhua yam xim. Mainqhov teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv yog tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau corrosion, tab sis niaj hnub ua cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem zam teeb meem. Cov duab puab hlau ua los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no yuav txaus siab rau qhov muag ntau xyoo lawm.

St. Petersburg monument Rhiav kev cob qhia kuj siv cov khoom siv ntuj:

• Granite. Pob zeb sculptures yog aesthetic thiab ruaj. Granite tsis ntshai nag lossis daus thiab kev cuam tshuam txhua yam. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tus nqi siab thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom.
• Marble. Cov khoom kim heev. Qhov txawv ntawm cov yas tshwj xeeb. Ua haujlwm los ntawm nws zoo nkauj.
• Teeb. Cov khoom los ntawm nws tom qab ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij saib niaj hnub thiab zoo nkauj txaus nyiam. Ib qho kev rho tawm loj yog qhov tsis yooj yim.

Monuments hauv St. Petersburg yog ua los ntawm pob zeb chips, pob zeb lossis polymer granite:

pob zeb. Txhawm rau ua cov duab puab los ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov pob zeb sib xyaw yog nchuav rau hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tsim khoom siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Polymergranite - sib tov ntawm granite chips thiab polymers. Qhov no yog cov pov tseg uas tseem nyob hauv kev tsim cov duab puab granite. Monuments los ntawm nws tsis zoo nkauj heev, tab sis ruaj. Ib qho ntxiv loj yog tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom.

Pob zeb crumb. Txoj kev tsim ua tiav rov ua dua ib qho uas tau hais los saum toj no. Hloov cov polymer granite, lub ntsiab muab tub lim yog pov tseg los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom pob zeb.

Qhov twg thov rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv St. Petersburg?

Tau xaj cov duab puab lossis monument, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov chaw nyob hauv qab no:

• Granmaster monument kev cob qhia, 95 Bolshoy Sampsonievsky Prospekt, St. Petersburg, Russia.
• Kev cob qhia "Monuments", prosp. Stachek, 73, tsab ntawv A, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Aleksey Danilkin Monument Rhiav, 16 Varshavskaya Street, Russia, St. Petersburg.