2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ntau zaus hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws kos duab. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws tsis yooj yim ua rau lawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub koob yees duab thiab cov khoom siv tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem; txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qee qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntxiv cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas luam cov duab kos thiab qhov xav tau rau qhov no.
YYuav ua li cas yog reproduction?
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb lub tswvyim ntawm "kev tsim tawm" yog dab tsi. Kev tsim tawm yog kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm kev kos duab hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov no suav nrog kev yees duab, luam tawm lossis luam tawm phau ntawv. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua ub no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hloov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom ntawm kev kos duab thiab nws cov tsos, nrog rau kev khaws cia ntawm qhov tseeb.khoom.
Feem ntau, kev luam tawm ntawm cov duab kos yog tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam nuances hauv qhov kev ua ub no, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem teeb pom kev zoo kom lub teeb ntog ntawm daim duab sib npaug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tag nrho cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo yuav raug xa mus rau kev tsim tawm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj peev xwm kho qhov nyiaj tshuav dawb kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim cov duab kos duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws kos duab yuav tsum paub qee qhov nuances ntawm kev tshawb fawb xws li teeb pom kev zoo, physics thiab kev ntsuas qhov raug.
Tseem muaj kev luam tawm ntawm facsimile - qhov no yog ib qho uas raug tsim tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv nta.
Yuav ua li cas rov ua dua?
Tau kawg, kev luam tawm tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ntau yam. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws kos duab, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov tswv yim thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem no.
Cov txheej txheem tsim nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 theem tseem ceeb:
- Tshaj tawm qhov qub.
- Kho cov ntaub ntawv tau txais.
- Synthesis of reproduction.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus kom nws tsim nyog siv rau theem tom ntej. Yog hais tias cov synthesis tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ces qhov kev kho theem yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws yog qhov txaus siab rau covtias nyob rau theem no cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ib txwm nthuav tawm hauv daim duab duab. Ntawm no nws tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov qauv lej, kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm txoj hauv kev. Ntawm cov zis, uas yog, nyob rau theem synthesis, ib daim duab yog dua tau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb theem no yog kev tsim tawm zoo.
YTshaj tawm kev tsim tawm niaj hnub
Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog yuav ua li cas luam tawm cov duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tsim. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav dav heev uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, qee zaum kev luam tawm yog tsim los ntawm tes los ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis feem ntau lub tshuab luam ntawv sab hauv yog siv los luam cov ntaub ntawv loj. Feem ntau, cov ntawv luam yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, txij li cov duab kos qub tau muab khaws cia rau ntawd.
Canvas luam ntawv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, nws txawv txawv ntawm ib txwm muaj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, cov kws tshaj lij ua cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab kos duab zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov canvas yog nws cov kev ntxhib los mos tshwj xeeb, yog li cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm nws nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm thawj qhov tseeb ntau dua. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom cov neeg nyiam kos duab zoo siab rau lub sijhawm ntev raws li cov xim pleev xim manufacturers muab 75-100 xyoo xim lav.
Ntau tus kws ua haujlwm tseem ua luam ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm tes, qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Xws li kev luam tawm tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua li cov ntawv luam tawm.
Ua luam tawmnrov tam sim no?
Yog li, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev luam, nrog rau cov tswv yim ua rau lawv, tau txiav txim siab. Tam sim no nws tsim nyog tham txog seb cov kev tsim tawm yog nrov hauv peb lub sijhawm thiab qhov twg lawv siv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov chav tsev, qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim cov catalogs ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv luam tawm.
Thib ob, kev tsim tawm ib txwm tau nrov ntawm cov tib neeg. Ntau tus neeg paub txog nyiam saib qee cov duab kos duab, thiab lawv xav kom muaj qee yam ntawm lawv hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog reproductions uas tuaj cawm, vim hais tias qhov tau los ntawm tus thawj yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, tsis muaj nqis. Reproductions los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Feem ntau kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm artworks poob rau lawv. Nws yog nthuav tias feem ntau cov neeg txiav txim paintings los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab artist I. I. Shishkin, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Morning in a Pine Forest". Tau kawg, cov duab zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim rau kev pom zoo, vim nws feem ntau siv rau kev tshaj tawm.
Nyob yuav ntau tus luam tawm
Raws li nws tau nthuav tawm, kev luam tawm ntawm cov duab "Morning in a Pine forest" is far from the only leader of the purchased copy. Cov paintings yog nrov tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws sawv daws yuav. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov duab nrov tshaj plaws yog kev luam tawm ntawm Mona Lisa los ntawm tus kws kos duab Italian nto moo Leonardo da Vinci. Cov duab no tau nyiam cov neeg nyiam kos duab rau ntau pua xyoo. Ua tau zoo reproductiontso cai rau koj txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau Shishkin, ntau tus neeg xav yuav Serov cov kev tsim tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg lub rooj nthuav qhia rau 150 xyoo ntawm tus kws kos duab.
Thaum twg thiab ua li cas thiaj tsim cov duab kos?
Yuav tsum tau luam cov duab kos tau tshwm sim nrog kev yug los ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab zoo. Cov tib neeg ib txwm xav mus yuav ib daim duab uas lawv nyiam, tab sis lub sijhawm zoo li no tsis muaj ib txwm muaj, vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg xav tau, thiab tsuas muaj ib daim duab qub xwb. Tau ntev, mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tib txoj kev los tsim kev tsim tawm yog los ntawm tes. Thaum tsim cov ntawv luam zoo, ntau hom kev luam ntawv feem ntau siv. Tom qab ntawd cov duab kos tau raug kho nrog ntau yam xim kom txog thaum lawv yuav luag zoo ib yam li thawj cov haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
Quattrocento yog Lub ntsiab lus, lub tswv yim, yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev tsim zoo thiab lawv cov neeg tsim nto moo
Lub Renaissance, lossis Renaissance, yog lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb lub galaxy ntawm tus tswv zoo thiab ntau yam uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev kos duab ntawm ntau pua xyoo tom ntej. Dab tsi yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog lub sijhawm-honoured classic yog tom qab ntawd yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab. Allocate nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance quattrocento - lub sij hawm uas npog lub XV caug xyoo
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
Rapper quotes: nqe lus, kab lus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo, cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov kws sau
Hip-hop tau ntev tsis yog ib txoj kev kab lis kev cai xwb. Rap tam sim no yog hom suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws, muaj ntau hom suab thiab cov ntsiab lus semantic. Tau kawg, cov nkauj ruam lossis txawv txawv heev muaj nyob hauv ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Tab sis qee zaum quotes los ntawm Lavxias teb sab rappers tsuas yog amazing nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tob
Cov Impressionists hauv Hermitage: cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov duab kos duab, qhov chaw, chaw ua yeeb yam, qhib sijhawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab hnub tim
French art in the Hermitage. Cov hauj lwm uas masters tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Ob peb lo lus hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau - kev pab ntawm patrons Shchukin thiab Morozov. Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj: qhov chaw nthuav qhia, cov sijhawm qhib, daim pib nqi
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
