Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm hauv comedy "Undergrowth" los ntawm D. I. Fonvizin

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Denis Fonvizin, thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cim thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. "Undergrowth" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab txog cov neeg txawj ntse pseudo uas tau kawm los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev, tab sis lawv tus kheej tsis kawm dab tsi hlo li. Yog li ntawd yog lub cim tseem ceeb, Mitrofan.

Zaj. "Undergrowth" as the best education comedy

Tsev neeg Prostakov tab tom yuav yuav lawv tus tub Mitrofan rau tus ntse thiab zoo nkauj Sophia. Skotinin kuj muaj kev pom ntawm tus nkauj nyab, uas, tom qab kev ua koob tsheej, xav kom muaj cov tsiaj nyob hauv lub zos - npua, uas nws yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Sophia tsis muaj kev xav rau ib qho ntawm cov suitors thiab tos rau qhov thib peb - tus tub hluas uas coj zoo thiab muaj kev kawm Milon. Tsis ntev ua ntej lub tshoob, tus ntxhais tus txiv ntxawm, Starodum, tshaj tawm ib tug qub txeeg qub tes. Cov Prostakovs, tau hnov txog qhov no, xav kom ceevmatchmaking, thiab ua ntej ntawd lawv qhia lawv tus tub nyeem thiab sau. Txij lub sijhawm no cov xwm txheej pib. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm tau daws li cas hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Undergrowth"?

Mitrofan yog ib tug me nyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab tsis muaj lub siab ntse. Hauv chav kawm, nws hais lus tsis zoo rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab ua rau lawv lom zem, tsis hwm nws niam thiab tshaj tawm tias: "Kuv tsis xav kawm, tab sis kuv xav sib yuav!". Hmoov zoo, Starodum thiab Milon tshwm sim hauv lub zos nyob rau lub sijhawm, leej twg yuav coj Sophia tawm ntawm Prostakovs. Leej niam ntawm tsev neeg tsis tas yuav hais rau nws tus kheej thiab khav theeb ntawm kev xav txog kev ua tiav ntawm nws tus tub. Starodum ntseeg tau tias Mitrofan yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tau txais kev kawm zoo thiab kev loj hlob: lub undergrowth hais lus tsis paub ntawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug yooj yim. Sophia txoj kev sib yuav nrog nws yuav tsis tshwm sim, txij li thaum tus ntxhais tso cai rau Milon. Cov Prostakovs tseem nyob hauv lawv lub zos, thiab Starodum tawm mus nrog tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv uas tau tsim tshiab.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm hauv zej zog ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm tsev neeg Prostakov

Lub Hnub Nyoog ntawm Kev Nkag Siab hauv Russia thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog cim los ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav. Salons thiab tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib, raws li muaj kev kawm zoo tau suav hais tias yog fashionable, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nom tswv. Kev nkag siab tsis tau xaus nrog kev paub lus txawv teb chaws thiab muaj peev xwm coj tus cwj pwm hauv zej zog: tus neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem, sau thiab suav. Qhov teeb meem ntawm upbringing thiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Undergrowth" yog posed nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev:cov neeg laus, xws li Mrs. Prostakova, ntseeg tias kev cob qhia tsis tsim nyog txhua. Mitrofan yuav tsis xav tau lej hauv nws lub neej: "Muaj nyiaj - peb yuav suav zoo txawm tias tsis muaj Pafnutich." Txawm li cas los xij, Prostakova ua rau nws tus tub kawm kom nws zoo li tsim nyog hauv qhov muag ntawm pej xeem.

Cov duab zoo thiab tsis zoo

"Undergrowth" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam classic uas txhua lub koom haum tau soj ntsuam, suav nrog cov npe hais lus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tus nyeem ntawv twv tias Prostakova, Skotinin thiab Vralman yog cov cim tsis zoo: thawj zaug yog yooj yim li peb kopecks, qhov thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau nyuj, qhov thib peb dag kom nws tus kheej tsis nco qab txog nws keeb kwm; Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm lwm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, Mitrofanushka, tus sau tsa qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm.

Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Undergrowth" Starodum, Pravdin thiab Milon yog cov nqa ntawm kev tsim txiaj. Lawv xav cawm Sophia los ntawm lub zos Prostakov, thiab lawv ua tiav. Cov neeg no tau txais kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv tham txog "kev tsis lees paub tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig", xws li Mitrofan. Cov lus hais ntawm goodies yog sublime, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg nyeem tseem hais lawv.

Image of Mitrofan

Comedy "Undergrowth" ua nthuav vim yog tus cwj pwm atypical ntawm tus protagonist. Mrs. Prostakova tsis muaj ib tug ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv nws tib tug tub. Nws khav ntawm nws txoj kev kawm zoo, txawm hais tias nws yeej tsis tau kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Fonvizin sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws classic comedy, depictingkev pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tus neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntsiab lus tag nrho.

Undergrowth Mitrofanushka yog portrayed raws li nqaim-minded los ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm comedy. Tus tub hluas muaj kaum rau xyoo tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab tsis kam kawm. Nws yog ib daim duab ntawm tag nrho cov "niam cov tub" uas coj tus kab mob parasitic txoj kev ua neej, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv thiab tsis teb ua siab zoo rau lawv kev saib xyuas thiab kev hlub. Kev tsis paub thiab tsis muaj kab lis kev cai kav hauv tsev neeg uas Mitrofan loj hlob.

Cov duab ntawm cov xibfwb thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Mrs. Prostakova ntiav peb tus kws qhia ntawv rau nws tus tub: Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin thiab Vralman. Thawj yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab ncaj ncees. Pafnutich Tsyfirkin lub luag haujlwm kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm thiab sim nrog tag nrho nws lub peev xwm los qhia Undergrowth lej, tab sis raug thab plaub los ntawm Prostakova thiab Vralman. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nws tsis kam them nws txoj haujlwm, vim tias, raws li nws tus kheej lees paub, nws tsis qhia Mitrofan nws txoj kev tshawb fawb.

Tus kws qhia ntawv ib nrab kawm Kuteikin khav theeb tias nws yog los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis nws kuj tsis pom txoj hauv kev zoo rau Kev Loj Hlob. Rau plaub xyoos ntawm kev qhia cov qauv sau ntawv, Mitrofan "tsis to taub kab tshiab." Hauv qhov kawg, Kuteikin xav kom them nyiaj tsis yog rau cov sijhawm qhia, tab sis kuj rau khau hnav.

Vralman tswj kom ua tiav kev pom zoo nrog Prostakovs nrog kev hais lus zoo. Tus kws qhia cuav hais tias nws txaus rau Mitrofan kom paub coj tus cwj pwm hauv zej zog, thiab lej lej thiab qauv sau ntawv yuav tsis ua rau nws zoo. Tsis ntev Starodumnthuav tawm Vralman: nws paub txog nws nws tus kws qhia so haujlwm, uas tau pib koom nrog cov khoom siv tshiab. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm hauv comedy "Undergrowth" yog daws nyob rau hauv qhov kawg: lawv txiav txim siab xa Mitrofan mus rau tub rog, txij li thaum tus tub hluas yog lag ntseg rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj ua theem pib.

lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kawg scenes

Lub npe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Mitrofan, nws tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tsis yog lag ntseg nkaus xwb rau cov lus nug ntawm kev kawm, tab sis kuj qhia txog kev saib tsis taus rau cov neeg laus. Nws shocks nws niam, uas doted rau nws thiab ua txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws rau nws. Cov neeg zoo li Mrs. Prostakova tau hais tias tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lawv cov menyuam. Mitrofanushka hais tias, "Yog lawm, tshem tawm nws, niam," Mitrofanushka hais rau nws, tom qab ntawd tus poj niam txom nyem faints, thiab Starodum xaus lus: "Ntawm no yog cov txiv ntoo tsim nyog ntawm kev xav phem." Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, tus sau tau muab lub ntsiab lus tob: cov neeg uas thaum xub thawj lag ntseg rau cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tshua muaj siab xav kawm tom qab ntau xyoo, yog li lawv tseem nyob twj ywm ignoramuses. Kev tsis paub ua rau muaj lwm yam tsis zoo rau tib neeg: kev qias neeg, rudeness, siab phem.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua si, cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig - Sophia, Milon, Pravdin thiab Starodum - tawm hauv lub zos Prostakov. "Tus neeg tsis paub tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig" raug tso tseg los xaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob: lawv txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb yuav tsum hloov pauv, lossis lawv yuav nyob twj ywm tib yam li soulless.