2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Muaj tsawg tus neeg hauv tebchaws Russia uas tsis tau pom lossis tsawg kawg tsis tau hnov txog "Carmen" ua los ntawm Maya Plisetskaya. Lub premiere ntawm no opera nyob rau hauv 1967 ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab thuam ib yam nkaus. Minister ntawm Culture E. Furtseva npau taws: kev sib deev ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau pom tseeb. Tab sis cov yeeb yam tau tuav. Nyob rau hauv 2010 ntawm Mariinsky Theatre "Carmen" tau txais ib tug tshiab yug. Qhov no tsis yog ib daim qauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm Soviet prima ballerina, tab sis yog lub zeem muag niaj hnub ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej.
Staging keeb kwm
Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam los ntawm Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso raws li tus tshiab los ntawm Prosper Mérimée. Maya Plisetskaya npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zaj dab neeg ntev ntev, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yam. Thaum Cuban Alonso tuaj txog hauv Soviet Union, prima tuaj cuag nws nrog lub tswv yim los tsim ib lub ballet. Tswv yimnws nyiam nws, thiab nws pib siv nws. Yog lawm, yog tsis muaj kev tso cai siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsis raug tso cai ua li no, tab sis nws yog los ntawm Island of Freedom, thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau ntau heev.
Tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem nrog lub suab paj nruag. D. Shostakovich tsis twv kom sib tw nrog Georges Bizet, A. Khachaturian tsis pom dab tsi nthuav rau nws tus kheej hauv zajlus. Plisetskaya tau qhia kom tig mus rau nws tus txiv, tus kws sau nkauj Shchedrin. Tag nrho cov sij hawm xav tau dhau los lawm, qhov kev ua tau zoo yog qhov txaus ntshai…
R. Shchedrin, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Alonso, ua ke cov suab paj nruag los ntawm opera "Carmen" thiab suite "Arlesian", tus sau uas yog Bizet. Qhov kev npaj tau ua tiav tau zoo, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov hlua thiab cov twj paj nruag percussion nrog kev qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswb nrov. Lub orchestra tau paub cov qhab nia tib lub sijhawm raws li cov neeg soloists, txij li thawj qhov kev xyaum tau tuav mus rau kev sib tw piano.
Scandal premiere
The Carmen Suite premiered rau lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1967 ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Furtseva tawm hauv lub tsev yam tsis tau tos kom qhov kev ua yeeb yam xaus. Nws txoj kev ntshaw loj tshaj yog kaw qhov kev tsim khoom thiab tsis nco qab txog nws.
Nrog rau kev siv zog thiab kev yaum, peb tau tswj hwm los tiv thaiv tus neeg ntaus pob, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas qee qhov tshwj xeeb provocative scenes yuav raug tshem tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv USSR 132 zaug, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm lub ntiaj teb - ntau tshaj ob puas.
Tom qab 43 xyoo, lub Plaub Hlis 19, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Carmen" tau tshwm sim ntawm Mariinsky Theatre hauv St. Petersburg, koom nrog Maya Plisetskaya thiab Rodion. Shchedrin. Lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem rov hais dua yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim khoom raug xa tawm.
Ib feem ntawm Carmen ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tau npaj los ntawm ntau tus neeg ntaus pob: Ulyana Lopatkina, Ekaterina Kondaurova, Irma Nioradze. Ballet soloists Danila Korsuntsev thiab Ilya Kuznetsov tau siv los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Jose. Tus ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov torrero yog Evgeny Ivanchenko. Tus kws qhia Viktor Barykin, tau caw los ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, saib xyuas cov kev xyaum xyaum. Nws yog ib tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Jose's part.
Maya Plisetskaya, tiv thaiv txoj cai rau lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, hais rau E. Furtseva: "Carmen" yuav nyob ntev li kuv nyob." Niaj hnub no, Carmen Suite yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre.
Opera "Carmen"
Hauv xyoo 2015, ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, prima ballerina Maya Plisetskaya thiab opera singer Elena Obraztsova, tuag. Lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo li gypsy Carmen tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ua tus qauv.
Lub premiere ntawm lub opera hauv Paris xyoo 1875 yog qhov ua tsis tiav. Thiab tsuas yog cov neeg paub tseeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag, xws li P. I. Tchaikovsky, tau kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej rau txoj haujlwm no.
Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshwm sim xyoo 1878 hauv St. Opera Carmen tau tshwm sim ntawm Mariinsky Theatre hauv xyoo 1885. Thiab niaj hnub no muaj ob peb tus neeg, txawm nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical, leej twg yuav tsis paub nrog lub arias ntawm Jose, Carmen los yog bullfighter.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov neeg tuaj saib tau pom thiab hnov qhov hloov tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm J. Bizet. Hauv tsab ntawv nochoreography, uas Ilya Ustintsev ua hauj lwm, thiab artistic tsim (Alexey Stepanyuk) tau hloov. Zaj nkauj tseem nyob tsis tau.
Hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb Anna Kiknadze, Alexander Kasyanov thiab Evgeny Akimov yog tus tswv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias "Carmen" ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, peb thiab ib nrab teev ntawm opera ya los ntawm unnoticed.
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