Samuel Richardson: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Samuel Richardson - Tus kws sau lus Askiv ntawm XVIII xyoo pua, tus tsim ntawm "sensitive" cov ntawv nyeem. Richardson tau lees paub tias yog Askiv thawj tus kws sau ntawv tshiab. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau siv lub epistolary style, teem tawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej frank tsab ntawv uas cov heroes ntawm novels sau rau ib leeg. Tus kws sau ntawv nkag mus rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov cim, ua tib zoo xa tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lawv txoj kev xav rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv. Ntxiv rau nws txoj hauj lwm ua ib tug kws sau ntawv, Xamuyee ua haujlwm ua lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab luam tawm. Nws tau luam tawm txog 500 cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.

Samuel Richardson tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau nws cov ntawv sau keeb kwm:

1. "Pamela, lossis Kev Tsim Nyog Zoo" (1740).
2. “Clarissa, lossis Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm tus poj niam hluas” (1741).
3. Keeb Kwm ntawm Sir Charles Gradison (1753).

Biography ntawm Samuel Richardson

Tus kws sau ntawv yug thaum ntxov 1689 hauv lub zos Mackworth, Derbyshire. Ntxiv rau nws, tsev neeg muaj yim tus menyuam ntxiv. Xamuyee kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog. Nws siv nws cov hluas sau ntawv thiab lom zem rau nws cov phooj ywg nrog nws. Twb yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb nws pabcov ntxhais nyob deb nroog teb cov ntawv los ntawm cov kiv cua. Hauv London, nws kawm txog kev txawj ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, tom qab ntawd, tau tsim nws tus kheej lub lag luam, nws tsim ib lub tsev luam ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv London.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Richardson tau sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj tus poj niam, Martha, yug tau nws 5 tus tub thiab ib tug ntxhais, peb tus tub tau muab npe los ntawm lawv txiv, tab sis tag nrho Richardson cov tub tuag thaum nws tseem yau. Tus poj niam tuag tom qab sib yuav tau rau xyoo ua ntej tus tub thib tsib tuag.

Tom qab ntawd, Xamuyee tau sib yuav zaum ob rau ib tug ntxhais hu ua Elizabeth, uas kuj yug tau rau tus menyuam. Ntawm cov no, lawv yog ib tug tub, thiab Samuel, uas tuag sai tom qab yug me nyuam.

Creativity

Txawm hais tias nws zoo li nws muaj peev xwm sau tau zoo, rau tsib caug xyoo Richardson, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws lub neej yav tom ntej raws li tus kws sau ntawv zoo ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv, Pamela, xyoo 1741. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias "Pamela" tau nrov heev thiab txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv, Richardson nws tus kheej tsis xav tias nws tsim nyog ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb.

Ua raws li thawj zaug, ib qhov thib ob tau tso tawm - "Clarissa, lossis Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Poj Niam Hluas", qhia txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej lub neej thiab qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm phem ntawm ob niam txiv thiab menyuam yaus cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg. Thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li qhov tshiab "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Sir Charles Gridison." Cov kws sau ntawv tej hauj lwm tsis yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tsis yog zaj dab neeg, tab sis kev tsom xam ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov cim.

Richardson txoj haujlwm tau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sau ntawv xws liJane Austen, Russo, Henry Fielding thiab ntau ntxiv.