Painting: hom classical fine arts

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lo lus "painting" los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lo lus "nyob" thiab "sau", lo lus "tsab ntawv nyob" yog tau. Painting raws li ib daim duab kos duab txhais tau tias cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, kos nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised (xov, xim, plasticine, thiab lwm yam) ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov projection ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag los ntawm prism ntawm tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim yog painting.

Nyob ntawm painting

hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj no muaj ntau hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev piav qhia qhov tseeb, uas tsis yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv, tab sis kuj yog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus hais ntawm kev muaj tswv yim.. Txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav, tus kws kos duab feem ntau siv cov cai ntawm kev ua si nrog cov xim thiab lub teeb: qhov sib piv ntawm cov xim ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ua si ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub no, cov duab kos tawm los tiag tiag.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum txawj siv cov khoom muaj yeeb yuj. Yog li ntawd, painting, hom uas nyob ntawm sebkev kos duab thiab hom xim, tuaj yeem siv xim dej, roj, tempera, pastel, gouache, ciab, acrylic thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, muaj ntau hom duab hauv qab no:

1. monumental painting. Los ntawm lub npe ntawm hom kev kos duab no nws emanates tias cov creation yuav nyob rau ntau centuries. Hom no implies ib tug symbiosis ntawm architecture thiab fine arts. Monumental painting feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tuam tsev kev cai dab qhuas: cov no yog pleev xim rau phab ntsa, vaults, arches thiab ceilings. Thaum cov duab kos thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej dhau los ua ib qho, cov haujlwm no muaj lub ntsiab lus tob thiab nqa lub ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua muaj nqis. Frescoes ntau thiab ntau feem ntau poob rau hauv hom tha xim no. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim tsis tsuas yog nrog cov xim, tab sis kuj nrog ceramic vuas, iav, xim pob zeb, plhaub pob zeb, thiab lwm yam.

2. Yooj yim painting. Hom kev kos duab zoo li no muaj ntau heev thiab siv tau rau txhua tus kws kos duab. Rau kev pleev xim rau kev txiav txim siab easel, tus tsim yuav xav tau ib lub canvas (easel) thiab thav duab rau nws. Yog li, daim duab yuav muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab tsis muaj qhov txawv qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi architectural qauv nws nyob.

3. Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv painting. Hom thiab hom kev qhia ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tsis muaj kev txwv, thiab hom kev kos duab no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj. Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab tau muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo: cov no yog cov tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau cov tais diav, tsim cov khoom plig, painting fabrics, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.cov khoom thiab cov duab kos rau ntawm nws tau los ua ib qho. Nws raug suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo thaum tus kws kos duab piav txog qhov tsis tsim nyog kos duab ntawm ib qho khoom.

4. Theatrical thiab hniav painting implies ib tug pom kev tsim rau theatrical ua yeeb yam, raws li zoo raws li xinesmas. Hom kev kos duab no tso cai rau tus saib kom nkag siab ntau dua thiab lees txais cov duab ntawm kev ua si, ua si lossis ua yeeb yaj kiab.

painting genres

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm kev kos duab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov hom kev pleev xim, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:

- Portrait.

- Tseem muaj sia.

- toj roob hauv pes.

- Iconography.

- Tsiaj.

- Gen.

- Keeb Kwm.

Cov no yog cov hom kev kos duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab ntev ntev. Tab sis kev vam meej tsis nyob twj ywm. Txhua xyoo cov npe ntawm cov hom loj hlob thiab nce. Yog li, abstraction thiab fantasy, minimalism, thiab lwm yam.