Iav painting: hom, hom kev kawm, master class rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

iav painting yog hom kos duab nrog keeb kwm ntev. Thaum nws secrets twb paub tsuas yog rau masters. Ntau xyoo dhau los, tau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev siv tshuab xim. Niaj hnub no, kev pleev xim iav tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm tus neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua.

Ua ntej tham txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev kos duab thiab kho cov duab, nws tsim nyog ua kom luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm. Thaum twg stained iav painting tshwm? Hom décor no siv nyob rau thaj chaw twg?

History

iav painting raws li daim duab kos duab keeb kwm hauv Renaissance. Nws ntsib tom qab ntawd tshwj xeeb hauv Gothic cathedrals. Cov no yog complex, ntau xim ntawm cov duab kos duab, muaj cov iav ntawm ntau yam duab, uas tau tuav ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhuas. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tib neeg tau nyiam pleev xim rau iav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

iavpainting muaj ib co captivating thiab enchanting zog. Tsis xav tias nws txhawb kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Kev pleev xim rau iav nrog cov xim acrylic tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws tau hais saum toj no tias cov iav qhov rais tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Renaissance. Tab sis tib neeg, tau kawg, tau kawm siv cov duab kos txawv txawv ntawm iav ua ntej. Lub nkoj, jugs thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, nrhiav pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Thiab cov neeg Iyiv tau hnav lawv cov mummies hauv cov khaub ncaws uas muaj yeeb yuj iav hlaws.

Medieval iav painting muaj me ntsis sib xws nrog niaj hnub stained iav painting. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv, lwm yam technologies. Thiab dab tsi cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tsim dais me ntsis zoo ib yam li niaj hnub pleev xim tais diav. Niaj hnub no, leej twg tuaj yeem kawm luv luv hauv kev pleev xim iav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kawm cov hauv paus ntawm hom kev kos duab ntawm koj tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm masters. Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog kev kos duab kos duab ntawm iav. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, technologies, ib chav kawm master rau kev siv cov duab yooj yim tau piav qhia.

Muaj ntau hom xim siv los pleev xim rau ntawm iav. Cov chav kawm Master rau cov pib tshiab feem ntau tham txog cov xim acrylic. Tab sis feem ntau, muaj lwm pab pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• Synthetic hnyav raws;
• dej raws;
• paints, tom qab siv uas yuav tsum tau tua cov khoom;

Khoom raws li hluavtawskuab tshuaj

Cov xim pleev xim rau iav muab faib ua ob hom. Thawj yog cov xim pleev xim rau dej. Rau qhov thib ob - raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Hom tom kawg muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab hais txog cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen. Kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws-raws li cov xim pleev xim rau iav yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev paub. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv cov nqi kuj siab.

Masters pom zoo kom siv cov xim pleev xim dej thaum pib. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog hloov mus rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws.

paj dej-raws li

Tau txais cov duab muaj yeeb yuj, vibrant yog ib qho yooj yim nrog cov khoom siv no. Cov xim yog pob tshab thiab ua raws li iav zoo. Lawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj dej tsawg dua li cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws.

Yog tias cov xim muaj tuab, nws tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej me ntsis. Tseeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo (zoo dua nrog lub pipette). Yog tias koj ntxiv dej ntau dhau, cov xim yuav poob nws qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab dilution, cov xim yuav tsawg saturated. Kev co cov xim ua ntej ua haujlwm tsis pom zoo - nws pib npuas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab puas.

Cov xim pleev xim dej sib tov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, tsuas yog muaj xim xim (liab, xiav, daj). Cov xim yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raj mis nrog ib tug nyias nyias, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav ua tau yam tsis muajtxhuam.

paj yeeb yaj kiab

Lawv kuj hu ua "adhesives". Cov xim zaj duab xis yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tseeb, thiab feem ntau unpredictable. Tom qab ziab, cov xim hloov pauv loj heev. Ua ntej siv lawv hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog ua ob peb tus qauv. Adhesives tsim ib txheej tuab tuab tom qab ziab, txawm tias siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Qhov no yog lawv qhov shortcoming. Yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau tuab heev, qhov ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sloppy.

Zaj duab xis pleev xim rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev kos duab zoo tsis tuaj yeem tsim nrog cov khoom no.

Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab pob tshab, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab ziab, cov duab raug cais tawm ntawm lub hauv paus yas thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw du. Tshem tawm daim duab yog ib qho yooj yim raws li kev thov.

Acrylic xim

Cov xim zoo li no ci heev, saturated. Lawv muaj viscous thiab viscous zoo nkauj. Tab sis txhawm rau siv tus qauv nrog cov ntsiab lus xim sib xws, yuav tsum muaj kev paub. Tom qab ziab, cov ntaub ntawv tsim cov dej tsis zoo semi-matt nto. Cov xim sib tov zoo, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom dilute lawv nrog acrylic gels (dej txo lub zog ntawm zaj duab xis). Thaum ntxuav cov khoom, cov duab yuav distorted.

Stencils rau pleev xim rau ntawm iav

Txawm tias cov neeg uas kos tsis tau tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntawm iav. Cov duab kos yuav tig tawm txawm thiab zoo nkauj yog tias koj siv stencils rau pleev xim rau iav. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb. Ntaucraftsmen ua lawv tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas? Ntawm daim duab koj nyiam (los ntawm phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum muab ib daim ntawv xoob. Taug qab cov txheej txheem, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm nrog rab riam ntse.

Acrylic lossis stained iav xim yog siv rau hauv iav pleev xim. Txhua hom khoom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse. Tab sis stencils tuaj yeem siv tau lawm. Lawv yuav pab tau yooj yim siv cov duab ntawm txhua qhov chaw tiaj tus. Kev xaiv ntawm zaj duab xis thiab cov qauv rau kev pleev xim rau ntawm iav tseem nyob nrog tus tswv (nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub stencil nrog cov khoom uas xav tau hauv lub khw muag khoom siv tes ua).

Tools

Koj xav tau dab tsi rau cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim? Raws li peb pom, pleev xim. Txhua lub khob iav yog tsim rau kev pleev xim: iav, iav, lub raj mis, vases. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv sab hauv, piv txwv li, pob tshab teeb nrog lub tiaj tiaj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov xim yog muag nrog lub ntsis, nws yog tsim nyog yuav txhuam: nrog ob qho tib si dav thiab nplua pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau:

• outlines;
• degreaser;
• fixer:
• thinner;
• -Paj Rwb Buds thiab cov paj rwb ntaub qhwv.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim hluavtaws hluavtaws, koj yuav tsum siv cov txhuam hniav nrog cov txhuam hniav. Cov cuab yeej nrog ntuj bristles yuav sai sai siv tsis tau.

Cov paj rwb yog xav tau ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, lawv degrease nto ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab kos duab kos duab, cov xim ntau dhau raug tshem tawm. Feem ntau cov paj rwb ntaubsiv los kho cov ntsiab lus loj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom tshem tawm cov tee ntau dhau ntawm cov xim nrog paj rwb swabs.

Koj yuav xav tau palette rau pleev xim. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen pom zoo kom siv lub khob los yog yas puag. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum yog pob tshab. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntawv dawb rau hauv qab palette.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev saum toj no, kuj muaj fixatives. Lawv xav tau dab tsi rau? Cov cuab yeej no yuav xav tau tom qab kos duab. Ib daim duab ua rau ntawm daim ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv iav los yog hauv ib lub nkoj. Yuav kom tsis txhob distort lub ornament, daim ntawv yog txuas nrog rau cov khoom. Feem ntau siv daim ntaub npog ntsej muag, uas tsis muaj qhov cim tseg.

Cov ntsiab lus

Lawv tuaj ntau yam xim. Siv los ua xim cais. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog contours, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov kab yuav tsum tau kaw. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav kis tau. Dub, dawb, nyiaj, kub contours feem ntau siv. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv thickness. Cov khoom no yog muag rau hauv cov raj nrog ob lub tswv yim nqaim thiab dav.

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov xim acrylic, tsis tas yuav contours. Tab sis tom qab ziab, nws yog ntshaw kom npog lub nto ntawm cov khoom nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua roj vanish. Yog li daim duab yuav ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov.

Degreaser

iav pleev xim thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev siv cov kua dej uas muaj cawv. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav tsis nteg tusyees thiab yuav kis tau rau saum npoo. Tom qab degreasing cov khoom, tsis txhob kov nws nto nrog koj txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob qhov twgdaim duab yuav raug siv.

Action algorithm

iav painting yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb algorithm:

1. Npaj cov khoom. Tej zaum muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub khob, iav lossis vase. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ntxuav lub khob.
2. Degrease qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub paj rwb ncoo thiab cov kua uas muaj cawv. Ces cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si.
3. Xaiv daim duab uas xav tau, hloov mus rau iav.
4. Qhia cov khoom dai, ua tib zoo tshem tawm qhov dhau.
5. Sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab nrog xim. Qhuav.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntim nrog cov xim yog nyob ntawm hom khoom. Acrylic xim yog siv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Rau qhov no, txhuam yog siv, qee zaum ib daim txhuam cev. Stained iav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nrog txhuam nrog ib tug nyias nyias. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav kis tau. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm ntug, abundantly sau lub ntsiab nrog xim. Vim nws cov fluidity siab, nws sau cov contour nrog ib txheej nyias thiab pob tshab.

Qee xim yuav tsum tau ci. Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo. Yog li, cov xim pleev xim rau iav uas muaj cawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ci. Lawv tiv taus ntxuav hauv dej kub. Tab sis pleev xim rau iav nrog cov xim acrylic cuam tshuam nrog kev tua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas kub thiab hom kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav hloov xim lossis hlawv.

Master class

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, txhua lub khob iav yog tsim rau kev pleev xim. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum me ntsis ntawm cov liter zoo tib yam thiab ob-liter hub. Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj dua - siv cov qauv ntawm lub tiaj tiaj lossis cov tais diav? Ib tug pib kuj yuav tiv nrog thawj qhov kev xaiv. Tab sis lub vase, lub teeb hauv pem teb, iav tsis yooj yim rau xim raws li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Raws li lwm yam kev muaj tswv yim, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua daim duab kos. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau daim ntawv dawb thiab xaum yooj yim. Wb kos ib ceg rowan thiab ib tug noog zaum ntawm nws. Tus neeg twg uas paub txog kev kos duab yuav ua li cas hauv ob peb feeb. Ib daim duab zoo sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem luam tau siv txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no.

Daim duab npaj txhij. Peb muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv lub nkoj. Maj mam ncaj thiab nrog kev pab ntawm contour peb thov ib qho ornament rau lub khob. Tom qab ntawd peb sau txhua yam nrog cov xim. Tsuas yog ob xim xav tau ntawm no: liab thiab ntsuab.

Ntau cov duab yog siv hauv iav pleev xim. Xws li cov abstract. Yog li, cov tsom iav tsis zoo yuav dhau los ua ib qho tshwj xeeb tom qab siv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Thiab nws yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau hnub yug rau cov txheeb ze lossis cov npoj yaig.